You need to know why the apple tree sheds apples to figure out what to do.

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Abundant flowering of apple trees in the spring, a healthy-looking tree promised a generous harvest with all your favorite fragrant fruits. But the apple blossom falls, covering the earth with a veil, and later the ovaries began to fall off quietly and modestly. Why does an apple tree shed apples? What to do, how to help it carry fruit?

Signs of starvation or biological regulation of the crop.

. A careful gardener can always tell by the condition of the apple tree what it needs. If all agrotechnical measures are carried out in time, then there are several reasons for the falling off of the ovaries, as well as their deadlines.

  1. Fruiting regulation. A tree tolerates just as much fruit as it has enough supply of food.
  2. Poor pollination during flowering, no ovaries formed.
  3. Fall as a result of the development of caterpillars of garden pests.
  4. Varietal characteristics by maturity.
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Fruiting regulation means that an apple tree needs constant care during the season. Why do apples fall in June? A healthy tree requires that he is constantly delivered food. At the same time, each stage of development needs its own nutrition. So, in spring and before July, nitrogen supplements are required. They are held regularly every two weeks. It should be remembered that the most active small roots are located not at the trunk, but at the level of the crown of the tree.

Feed the entire tree circle. It is necessary to make small grooves and pour fertilizer to absorb. You can drill a few holes with an auger for ice fishing ice cream and pour the nutrient solution into the grooves.

How to feed an apple tree during fruiting, and in what quantity, can be read on the packaging of fertilizer mixtures or in reference books. In August, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is stopped. Now it is the turn of intensive absorption of potassium and phosphorus. These elements will help to get a full harvest of apples and prepare the tree for the winter. Potassium is the main protector of the tree in winter. In addition, in the spring, such a garden is less attacked by aphid, she does not like juice, where potassium levels are elevated. If fertilizing is done on time and watering the apple trees regularly, the question of why apples fall off the apple trees in June will not arise. Aphid on the apple tree and how to deal with it, read this article.

To maintain a good harvest on a healthy tree, it is necessary to organize abundant watering of the garden. But when watering will require aeration of the earth. When excess moisture can discharge fruits.

Scattering apples before the end of the season can mean ripening varieties. Therefore, when planting an apple should be considered when the biological ripeness of the fruits comes and in time to remove them.

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Garden pests and the fight against them

Pests inflict great damage to the garden. Among them should be noted insects that damage the fruit from the inside, destroying the seed chamber and causing the litter of the fruit. In the August valley, there are often only wormy apples. The reason is the pest of the apple codling moth. Measures to combat it are known. But the effectiveness of the treatments depends on the characteristics of the development of the insect.

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Lovers of gardeners should be aware that the butterfly presented in the picture can damage the tree, settling its larvae up to 700 fruits per season during two years. Each butterfly lays up to 120 eggs. The caterpillar for the period of development damages 3 fruits. Over the summer, up to 3 populations develop in the southern regions, alone in the north. The biology of butterflies is such that the caterpillar winters in the bark of trees, plant debris and in the ground.

In spring, it pupates, and the butterfly's departure coincides with the end of the flowering garden. The years are extended, for 39 days after the end of flowering intense, later, depending on weather conditions, but it is possible up to 90 days. Therefore, without chemical treatment of apples from the pest in the summer, the garden can lose most of the crop.

Control measures against the codling moth:

  • cleaning and disinfecting tree trunks, containers and stores;
  • insecticide spraying at the beginning of an intensive flight of butterflies of each generation;
  • installation of pheromone traps;
  • use of reproduction regulator drugs;
  • cultivation of varieties, little susceptible to the pest.

Cleaning is necessary not only for the trunk circles, but also for the exfoliated bark, since the caterpillars hide in any available slots. Frost can destroy them in the winter at 30 degrees for five days. Therefore, warm winters become the cause of a large pest departure in the spring. At the same time, spring garden treatments will reduce the number of people a little.

The caterpillar turns into a pupa and ends the development cycle with a butterfly only at the end of the flowering garden, when the ovaries appear, and there is much to lay the egg. It represents a translucent transparent droplet about a millimeter. It is deposited one by one on a leaf or a fruit set. And all of more than a hundred. Therefore, the appearance of butterflies should be destroyed in the first week, before they had time to start laying.


Insecticides destroy those butterflies that have already hatched. But the time of their appearance is extended. Therefore, two treatments should be carried out with an interval of 10 days. Both chemical and biological preparations are used. Effective use of specially obtained preparations for a single treatment during a mass flight after flowering. The insegar preparations( 25% c., 0.6 kg / ha) and the admiral( 10% c. E, 0.6 l / ha) proposed by scientists will help reduce the number in the first generation to insignificant.

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Pheromone traps, vessels with liquid with a fruit smell, attraction to the light, all use gardeners in the fight for the harvest. Females drown in these traps who need moisture and food.

Caterpillars go for pupation of fallen apples. Therefore, the carrion should be collected and buried deep in the ground so that the caterpillars could not get out. At the same time, hunting belts are set, from which caterpillars are regularly selected.

Late apple varieties are less damaged by pests. Sustainable are such varieties as Antonovka, saffron peptin, Tellisare.

In order to get a full harvest of apples from a tree, he needs to create conditions for loading delicious ruddy apples. To do this, feed, water and protect against pests.

Scattering fruits from trees - video

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