The proportions of clay mortar for masonry furnace: structure, selection rules clay

If you are going to make their own oven, you must take into account many factors that affect the quality of the result. An important one is the solution - with the help of all parts are held together construction. And it is responsible for the extent to which the device is operated for a long time. To know what points need to be taken into account for this purpose, provided the article is written.

Composition clay solution furnace brickwork

How to make a clay mortar for masonry oven, properly knead the clay? Perhaps, start with the most important ingredient, and which is based on the entire mixture. Thanks to her, the raw material is supplied as the viscosity and stability.

However, it is worth remembering that not all varieties of clay suitable for this case. For example, those having impurities, are not suitable for use. Their pre-prepared and tested using various methods.

To remove all unwanted substances in the product, it takes a lot of time and effort. Also suspended clay separated by classification depending on the fat content: low, medium and high degree.

As for the next solution of the clay constituting the masonry furnace, so it is sand. In common with the previous material for realizing the operation - the elimination of foreign matter. If there is a possibility of self-production of the material, it frees you from the responsibility of cleansing. It is important that the sand consists of homogeneous grains.

REFERENCE! The cleanest sand can be found on the river bank.

How to prepare a clay mortar for masonry stove? The final component - water. Here the main thing: do not believe the rumors that the use of any suitable liquid.

In contrast, the most suitable embodiment is drinkable, and purified water. Best of all, if it will not be foreign microorganisms and other unwanted substances.

Rules clay choice

How to make the solution for the furnace masonry made of bricks, which clearly established proportions? To begin to determine the fat content of the solution composition for masonry bricks of the furnace. To do this, there are a number of ways:

1. We need to stock clay (0.5 liters). As she poured some liquid and kneaded the dough. Followed by a slight twist balls with a diameter of 100 mm. Within 2 days the product should be dry. Fatty substance, if it will be damaged. But it may be that there is no education, and the part is fragile. This suggests that the rate of low-fat.
2. To check the used one more method with Veselka. To do this you need to mix the liquid with 2 gallons of mud and stir well to avoid lumps. Next, we determine the index. If the mixture sticks - it is high. Therefore, when the paddle is coated with a thin layer - the mixture has a low index.
3. And the most common version of the test - using manufacturing flagella. Ingredients should be mixed in 0.5 L of water. Then it is possible to start rolling out parts. Their thickness should not exceed 15 mm, length - 150. If they will be drawn smoothly and bend without cracking, the material is too bold. Weight must terminate at the moment when the length is at least 15-20 percent.

How to prepare a solution: the proportions of sand and clay

How to prepare a solution for masonry stove? After determining the desired option is desirable to immediately start the main process. The ratio of ingredients will depend on the fat level.

How to prepare clay for masonry stove? Of course, the ideal embodiment will proportions of clay and sand masonry furnaces 1: 1, because it is then obtained a plastic solution. As for the addition of liquid, so it is 1/4.

ATTENTION! If you can not achieve the desired result, it is desirable to add 1 kg of cement per 10 kg of clay or salt (proportion of 150 grams per 10 kg, respectively). If the clay mass is too fat, I suggest the addition of sand up to one and a half times.

Checking the quality of the solution

To test developed special techniques that allow the master to determine how good is his invention. Let us consider each of them:

1. Visually. It is necessary to unroll a cake resulting mass with a 25 millimeters thick. Once it is dry, do not occur various injuries.
2. With the intention of creating stressful situations. To verify the need to wait for a pre-made bead dry naturally. After that you must climb to the highest building and throw off his stuff. On examination, the product should not fall apart.
3. The following method is similar to the previous one. Ready element thrown against a wall or on the floor by applying force. If the formed balloon will break - the material fragile.

For example, using certain methods, you can identify yourself how good the resulting material.