Types of vacuum cleaners: by type of housing, dust collector, cleaning, filtration; specialized vacuum cleaners

The vacuum cleaner has long received the title of an indispensable assistant for every housewife. It greatly facilitates household chores, helps with cleaning and floor cleaning. What are the vacuum cleaners on the principle of action? The modern market offers a wide range of these units. They differ in many characteristics and internal design.

Varieties

The selection of household appliances for the home is a fairly responsible process. When buying, many users are faced with a difficult choice. A vacuum cleaner has long been a fairly familiar and mandatory appliance in every home. However, each model presented in specialized stores has special characteristics and qualities. Manufacturers distinguish several points in production.

Differences:

• by type of construction;
• as a dust collector;
• by type of cleaning;
• by level of filtration;
• specialized devices.

Each species has its advantages and disadvantages.

Types of construction

The main difference between modern vacuum cleaners relates to their design. Manufacturers distinguish 5 main types.

• Cylindrical. These models are familiar to everyone. This is the most common type of home appliance. Such a vacuum cleaner has a special body, a long hose for the passage of debris and a special brush to clean the surface. They have great power and an adjustable suction function, which makes it easy to cope with the daily tasks of cleaning the area.

A big advantage of this unit is its maneuverability. This will allow cleaning in hard-to-reach places (flight of stairs, floor under furniture). Many manufacturers add special brushes and nozzles to the package, which makes the cylindrical vacuum cleaner a more functional and versatile device.

• Vertical - The main rivals of cylindrical devices. They are a vertical case that is attached directly to the brush. Experts attribute such products to energy-efficient technology: the engine is located near the brush, which eliminates the need for a large amount of power. Such a vacuum cleaner is more convenient to use and is suitable for cleaning a large room.

A special brush easily copes with cleansing surfaces of pet hair and other severe contaminants. The disadvantage of this product is its inability to clean the skirting boards or to clean the floors under the furniture. Also, negative characteristics include loud noise when working with the device.

• Hand held. Many attribute this species to a variety of vertical apparatuses. The main advantages include compactness and ease of use. These devices are powered, in comparison with others, from special batteries. They are great for clearing a small area of ​​debris.

Due to its compactness, with such a vacuum cleaner it is easy to clean in a hard-to-reach place. The disadvantages include only its way of eating. The battery runs for a limited time, and recharging takes a fairly long time.

• Embedded. Such vacuum cleaners are also called stationary. For cleaning it is enough to connect the hose to a pneumatic outlet built into the wall. Dust collectors and a motor are equipped in special technical rooms. Trash from the surface being cleaned falls into a specially equipped dust collector.

Such a vacuum cleaner does not emit noisy sounds during operation, and the absence of the housing itself greatly facilitates its movement around the room. Among the shortcomings can be identified difficulties in cleaning the duct. It is impossible to cope with such a task on your own, it is necessary to attract a specialist. Also, dust and pollution that settle in the ducts are a favorable environment for the reproduction of dust mites.

• Vacuum cleaner robot. The most advanced model on the market. The distinguishing features of the experts include his independent work, without the participation of the owner, and the possibility of cleaning in hard-to-reach places.

Such a device runs on a special battery. For recharging, it is independently connected to the charger. Among the shortcomings can be distinguished less, unlike other units, power. This vacuum cleaner is perfect for cleaning a small area of ​​a room.

Reference. Among stationary also emit base vacuum cleaners. They are arranged in the basement of the room, help in carrying out quick cleaning.

Dust collector type

The next difference between vacuum cleaners is a type of built-in dust collector.

Bag

Positive traits:

• simplicity and accessibility in use;
• minimum time for cleaning;
• compliance with hygiene standards;
• profitable price.

Negative qualities:

• frequent costs of acquiring a new dust bag;
• suction power is reduced in accordance with the filling of the bag;
• due to the difference in pressure, the bag may burst inside the body of the vacuum cleaner, which will lead to malfunction of the device itself.

Aquafilter

Pros:

• Humidification during the cleaning process. A big plus for people suffering from allergic diseases;
• Low frequency of purchase of a new consumable.

Minuses:

• Fast clogging of additional filters;
• Rapid fluid flow during the cleaning process. The tank must be regularly replenished;
• In the case of a large amount of garbage, the amount of water, on the contrary, increases, which provokes splashes;
• Not very convenient to use;
• High price.

Cyclone

Benefits:

• lack of a regular need for a dust bag;
• suction power is not reduced.

Disadvantages:

• The vacuum cleaner hardly picks up light garbage (threads, wool), which leads to clogging of additional filters;
• High noise at work;
• Necessary filter cleaning after each cleaning;
• Auxiliary filters quickly fail. This causes frequent financial investments.

Type of cleaning

The next item varieties of vacuum cleaners is the type of cleaning.

• Vacuum cleaners for dry cleaning occupy a major niche in the market for this technology. The brush draws in dust and dirt particles due to the fast air flow created by the special fan. The intake air passes through a special filtration system and the purified air enters the surrounding atmosphere.
• Vacuum Cleaners distinguished by their suitability for wet cleaning. With their help, you can gently collect spilled liquid from the surface or wash the floors. According to special filters, water with the addition of detergents is evenly sprayed on the surface. Polluted water is discharged into the second compartment, designed to collect dust and dirt.

Filtering level

A filtration system built into each vacuum cleaner is used to clean the air during the cleaning phase. She is responsible for cleaning the surface of the smallest debris. There are several types intended for filtering:

1. Cyclone system Differs in high turbulence of air. The incoming dust particles are deposited on a cone collector; the central system is occupied by purified air. It spreads further to the rest of the filters.
2. Aquafilter represents a tank of water to clean the incoming air. In the process, water is gradually polluted, which indicates the purification of the atmosphere.
3. Separator system filters They clean themselves thanks to special turbines and a revolving motor. The cleaning process contributes to high pressure, due to which dust settles in the liquid. As an addition there are options such as ionization or aromatization of air.
4. Fine and coarse filters prevent the ingress of contaminants into the engine and contribute to complete air cleaning. The disadvantages of such a system include the rapid clogging of the engine compartment, which contributes to the occurrence of an unpleasant odor in the process of tidying.
5. Microfilters do not differ in high reliability. They are a foam cartridge that works as an indicator of contamination. As it becomes clogged, the indicator changes color due to dust and dirt deposited on it. The channels clog up very quickly, which reduces the cleaning efficiency after each use.
6. HEPA refers to the most popular filters. Modern manufacturers offer two types: disposable and reusable. The second subspecies needs special cleaning and drying after each use. When using such a filter, there is a strict ban on its use in wet form. The filter becomes a favorable environment for the propagation of harmful bacteria and ticks.
7. Coal option used as an assistant to the main cleaning device. It contributes to a more complete cleaning with proper quality. Experts recommend replacing at least 3 months.

Addition. The most effective filter is considered to be equipped with a separator system.

Specialized Devices

The market for household appliances is not only equipment for the home. Specialized vacuum cleaners are also represented in a wide range.

1. Construction devices in their appearance practically do not differ from home ones, only the size stands out. This unit is designed to collect large amounts of garbage. It can easily cope with such contaminants as building chips, cement dust, small pebbles. This unit features a wider hose, wider engine functionality and an advanced filtration system.
2. Car vacuum cleaners designed to clean the interior of the car. They are miniature, which will allow each motorist to carry it with him. Thanks to a small hose, it is possible to clean in hard-to-reach places, for example, at the junction of the back and seat seats. Many models are equipped with an additional function that is responsible for collecting fluid - a big advantage in the winter. When working from the on-board network, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the cigarette lighter. You can also purchase an option that runs on special batteries.

Conclusion

Vacuum cleaners deservedly received the title of loyal assistant not only for home but also for work. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products. Simple recommendations will help every customer make the right choice.