Ostrich farm in the country - we will solve this problem!

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The current landowners began to turn their attention to the breeding of animals that are not quite familiar to our natural zone. For example, in Eurasia, ostrich farms increasingly appear. And although the historic homeland of this exotic bird is a hot Africa, these huge birds feel quite comfortable here.

What is the advantage of breeding ostriches?

A farmer who started this business will most likely receive orders for young animals, adult birds and fertilized eggs from other poultry farmers who dream of opening a similar business.

Very tasty and healthy dietary meat with pleasure will be purchased by restaurants. It resembles veal in taste, and all known types of heat treatment are used to make it. One adult can give 28-30 kg of tender red meat.

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Ostrich fat is very appreciated. Pharmacological creams are made from it, which stimulate regeneration, have a moisturizing and soothing effect. Also, the fat is part of the soap and other cosmetics. With one ostrich carcass you can get up to 15 kg of melted fat.

One ostrich egg weighs from 500 grams to 2 kg. It will successfully replace 30-40 eggs of chickens. One individual per year can produce up to 65 eggs. And they can be stored in a cool place for about a year without loss of taste.

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Many interesting creative things are made from the shell of ostrich eggs: caskets, lamps for lamps, vases, cups. Among artists today are very popular painting the shell colors, engraving and carving drill.


Fly feathers and tail feathers were used in the nineteenth century to make fans, webs, and plumes of headdresses. Today, they are buying designers of clothing and dance groups. The rest of the feathers go on filling down jackets, pillows and feather beds. On the sale of feathers and down a farmer can receive almost 15% of the total income from breeding ostriches. And the feathers of ostriches do not pluck out, and cut close to the skin. This procedure is carried out with a bird older than 2 years, since in young individuals feathers and down are of poor quality.

Is in high demand and the skin of ostriches. She is extremely resilient. Handmade bags, gloves, wallets, belts, shoes are made from it. By quality, ostrich skin is equal to crocodile and snake skin.

Diseases of ostriches

An interesting fact is that this bird, being from Africa, easily withstands frosts of -15 degrees. And she is not afraid of the heat at all. She feels great at +56 degrees.

A fairly high immunity to various diseases, low mortality simplifies the cultivation of ostriches. However, they can be overcome by certain infections and diseases. For example:

  • bacterial infections;
  • Avian Flu;
  • stasis;
  • mycoplasma;
  • penetration of a foreign body into the respiratory tract;
  • poisoning;
  • worms;
  • botulism;
  • fungal gastritis;
  • leg deformity;
  • Newcastle disease;
  • encephalopathy;
  • hepatitis;
  • pincers;
  • avian smallpox.
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Emergency call of a qualified veterinarian will allow you to make a diagnosis in time and start treatment.

Three ways to start an

breeding business for ostriches. You can purchase eggs from an exotic bird or chicks. Some tend to buy immediately adult individuals. But the ostriches themselves are quite expensive, and no one can give a guarantee that strong, healthy chicks hatch from the eggs.

Therefore, the best option is to purchase ostrich chicks. Moreover, for one little ostrich small square meter. Of course, the birds will grow. Together with them, the requirements for their content will rise. Therefore, the breeder will need to gradually increase the area of ​​walking and stall for ostriches. Also, the batch feed mass will eventually become larger.

Feeding Ostriches

Although this bird is considered exotic here, it eats the same food as regular chickens. The benefit of breeding ostriches is also in the fact that most of the diet is green. They also consume cereals, grains, legumes, grated raw vegetables and root vegetables, as well as mash from boiled fruits with mixed fodders and bran. You can offer them sour cottage cheese, minced boiled meat and liver. Per day one bird should eat from 2 to 3 kg of food.

Vitamins, mineral complexes give ostriches as well as other poultry, but they calculate the norm based on the weight of the individual. It is useful to add fish oil and vegetable oils to the mash.

Fresh, clean water should be available to ostriches every day. Although this bird can go without drinking for several days, getting liquid from succulent feeds, you should not abuse it. And for a comfortable content they need water every day.

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Reproduction of ostriches

Usually, the family of these birds consists of a couple or three females and one male. But this fact is interesting: the ostrich itself must choose its “companions” of life. Forcibly united families may simply not be suitable for each other and not give birth. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the whole herd together at the rate of 5-10 square meters per individual in a stall and 100-200 meters in a walking open-air cage.

At the age of one and a half to two years, females begin to lay eggs. Up to 65 eggs can be obtained from one individual per year. And although this bird lives up to 80 years, the ability to reproduce its own kind remains only up to 40.

The female usually lays from 12 to 18 eggs in a hole prepared by the male. In the afternoon, the future mommy is sitting on the nest. But at night, it is replaced by a male. The incubation period lasts from 42 to 45 days.

But it is considered more rational to hatch with the help of an incubator, as it is possible to get up to 40 strausts from one female instead of 18.

As can be seen from the above, breeding ostriches on their own plot is extremely beneficial. And definitely very interesting!

How to organize an ostrich breeding farm?

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