Use in landscape design Siberian Iris

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Siberian Iris - description and features of
Siberian Iris - varietal variety
Siberian Iris - rules of planting and careSiberian Iris is characterized by unpretentiousness and resistance to cold, rapid growth and abundant flowering. Dense planting of dwarf irises look beautiful along the borders. Tall varieties grow well along fences and hedges. There are several hundreds of varieties of Siberian irises, differing in height and shape of the flower, timing of flowering and leaf structure.
Siberian Iris - description and features of

The advantages of Siberian iris are obvious - it is endurance to the harsh environmental conditions, disease resistance, simple care, color variety and the ability to grow quickly.

All irises in nature are divided into two groups:
1. Irises with a beard on the lower petals, that is, bearded.
2. Irises, in which the beard is missing, that is, non-bearded.
The Siberian Iris Iris Sibirica has no barb, it has smooth silky petals, a fancy-shaped bud, rather large. On one stalk several peduncles form at once - 2 and 3. The natural shade of the plant is blue-blue. Hybrid varieties have a large variety of colors - white, pink, yellow, red, maroon, lilac. On the petals of the Siberian toffee, two shades can be combined at once.
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Thanks to the successful work of breeders, about 800 cultivated varieties were bred. Beautiful viable flowers adorn the best gardens in Europe, the Caucasus and Turkey.

Siberian Iris photo and description:
1. The classic flower consists of six petals, three narrow, directed upwards, and three lower, wider and bent to the bottom.
2. Near the base of the petals there is a peephole - a contrasting color spot, along the petals can pass a border.
3. Hybrid varieties can have only wide or narrow petals, their stems can branch.
4. The difference in varieties is manifested not only in the color of the peduncles, but also in their texture. There are Siberian irises with terry and smooth petals, with a corrugated and smooth edge.
Read also: Flies in irises: what it is and how to fight them

The main feature of the Siberian iris is the strength of the stem. Even, reaching 100 and 120 cm in height, the plant does not need additional support. There are medium-tall, undersized and dwarf varieties with different numbers of peduncles. The bulk of the varieties blooms in June, there are varieties with a late flowering period, occurring in the months of July and August. Also distinguish remontant varieties that have time to bloom during the warm season twice - in spring and autumn.

Siberian Iris - varietal variety

Irises Siberian photos of varieties and their description:
1. Harpswell Haze. It has a large flower stalk of tender lilac-blue shade with pronounced dark veins. For a long time can grow without a transplant, a viable and unpretentious flower.
2. White Swirl. White Siberian iris with a gentle golden tint, featuring a large peduncle - up to 15 cm and a long flowering period. Perennial shrub can spread to the site, a meter in length and width.
3. Leader of Altai. Domestic variety, endowed with several names - Iris, cockerel, bell. Each stem keeps from 3 to 6 peduncles, at the same time 2 flowers of saturated blue shade are simultaneously blooming.
4. Hubbard. This iris reaches an average height of 60 to 80 cm, has a large peduncle of an unusual purple-violet hue. A distinctive feature is a yellow or white smear at the base of the lower petals.
5. Hohenflug. One of the highest irises in Siberia, it can reach a height of 160 cm. It has large peduncles with wide petals of dark blue color.
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Practical Tips for Growing IrisDuration of flowering depends on the variety, it can take from 2 weeks to a month. Moderate humidity is a prerequisite for rapid spread and lush bushiness. For culture preferred neutral soil environment.
Siberian Iris planting:
- Spring - March and May;
- autumn - August and September.
The rules for autumn planting of irises - a month before the onset of stable cold weather, so that plants can root rooted in open ground. Transplanting and planting Siberian irises in the spring should be carried out after frosts and in well-warmed soil.

Irises love nutritious and loose soil, they require systematic fertilizing - after transplantation, at the time of budding and after flowering.

Rhizomes and bulbs usually do not deepen, the central bud always remains on the surface. Plants require careful loosening in order not to touch the tender roots, watering when the soil dries out, removing dead parts and weeds. With age, flowering bush weakens, so you need to plant culture on new places.

Siberian Iris in landscape design

A variety of varieties of Siberian Iris, with a variety of flower shades, tall stems and vastness of the bush, allows you to use it widely to decorate any landscape:
1. Foreground. In the first tier, it is better to plant iris varieties with an open flower with cupped petals of the brightest and most juicy shades - red, blue, yellow, orange, white.
2. Behind. Tall and powerful irises serve as a wonderful background for other plants and flowers.
3. In the center of the flower bed. Effectively and brightly tall irises look in the middle of an island flower bed or a round flower bed.
4. At the reservoir. Harmoniously looks iris, planted along the shore of a pond or lake.
5. On the lawn. Group flowers look appropriately among the green lawn, their decorativeness does not decrease at all before and after flowering.
6. For Rockaria. Low varieties are in demand for the decoration of rockeries and alpine slides. They are planted in individual specimens and small groups.
7. Difficult landscape. Rhizome irises are planted on the slopes for beauty and prevent them from sprinkling.
8. Along the tracks. Thick green irises are ideal for decoration of garden paths, along fences and along the hedge.
Read also: The best varieties of irises for landscape design

Experienced growers recommend dividing and replanting irises often. These activities do not allow old plants to grow up; they help to increase their decorative qualities and prolong the flowering period. Without a transplant, bushes can grow in one place for 5 and 10 years in a row.

Siberian Irises are popular and multifunctional flowers. They are beautiful, unpretentious and fragrant. These plants are praised by poets, depicted by artists and adored by gardeners. For each garden there is a suitable variety. Living beauty can be brought into the house - the irises are long in cut.

Undemanding Siberian irises - video