Linoleum - This word has firmly entered the vocabulary of modern man. Despite the many new flooring, it remains among the favorites of finishing materials.
Interestingly, this concept appeared back in 1672, when an oiled canvas was used to cover the floors. It lasted in the interior until 1863, when along with the change in technology the term “linoleum” appeared, formed by combinations of the words “linum” - flax and “oleum” - oil. Initially, it was made from natural materials - wood flour and resin and linseed oil.
Since then, much has changed, linoleum began to be made from artificial components - polyvinyl chloride. It is still believed that this coating is exclusively a chemical compound. Recently, however, such a framing of the floor began to be made of natural materials - wood flour, resin, linseed oil, limestone powder. For the base, jute fabric is used. This species has all the advantages of artificial turf, but is a more ecological material.
Linoleum is divided into industrial, semi-commercial and household.
They differ in different abrasion resistance (household is the most fragile, but it will last a very long time anyway. This is clearly seen in apartments built in the 50s and 70s, where such coverage still lies almost like new).Due to the excellent properties of the material - strength, durability, ease of installation and ease of maintenance - it is still used on the floors of apartments and offices.
How is linoleum sold
The content of the article
- How is linoleum sold
- How to calculate linoleum when buying.
It is not only simple, but interesting to do repair these days. Thanks to the huge varieties of finishing materials, as well as their colors and patterns, the transformation of the apartment turns into an exciting activity.
The main thing is to pay attention not only to the future style of the room, but also to choose the right amount of finish depending on the surface area and size of the material. This is especially true of linoleum, as it is sold both in linear and in square meters. This must be clarified in the store before starting the calculations. Such information should be placed on the price tags, but if in doubt, it is better to contact the seller or consultant.
What is the difference between these two types:
- Linear meter - this is a meter in the understanding of ordinary people. With this designation, the buyer will cut off a piece of the required length, regardless of the width of the product. Thus, it is easier for the consumer to calculate the right amount.
- Square meter Is a square with dimensions of 1 meter on each side.
Converting a square meter to linear and vice versa is generally a simple process. There are special calculators for such calculations, but this can also be done on paper. To get the running meter or the length of the required piece, it is necessary to divide the area of the room by the width.
How to calculate linoleum when buying.
It would seem that calculating in square meters is much easier. After all, the floors are also calculated in these units. This will work well if the width of the room does not exceed the width of the selected linoleum. If the width is greater, it is necessary to make all calculations in linear meters.
But there are several subtleties when selling, you need to consider when calculating:
- Roll width.
Linoleum canvas usually has a width of two to three meters, there are also five-meter ones, but this is rather an exception to the rule. If the width or length of the room fits the selected roll width, all that remains is to buy the required length, taking into account the allowances. This rule applies if the unit is a running meter.
If the material is measured in square meters, then it is enough to measure the width of the room and divide it by the width of the roll. In this way, the number of strips that will be required to cover the floor is recognized. Multiplying the length of the room by the obtained number of strips, rounded up, get the required number of running meters.
- Room measurement.
It's no secret that the size of the floors in our homes can "walk" even in a rectangular room. For more accurate results, measurements must be taken at least at three points of the length and width of the room. And when buying coverage, focus on the largest of the numbers obtained. It should also be noted that linoleum will sit down over time. So it’s better to make a small supply of material than then to think frantically how to close the hole.
- Polygon.
The easiest way is to calculate the footage with the largest distances with non-standard rooms. In this case, there will be surpluses, therefore, if the buyer is a thrifty person, it is best to divide such a room into several rectangles and add up the dimensions. However, the installation of such joints will require special knowledge. And if you need a combination of the drawing, it is easier to throw away unused pieces.
- Selection of a picture.
If you need to connect several strips with the combination of the pattern, then you need to calculate the step of such a pattern and add it along the length of the cut.
In particularly difficult cases, all calculations can be carried out on the floor plan and always be guided by the proverb "Measure seven times, cut one off." This will help create a comfortable room and save your nerves.
