Bunk bed with his hands: the types of bunk beds, the choice of material manufacturing, bed made of solid wood, metal bunk bed.

Bunk beds - the perfect invention to save space. There are many design options for manufacture. The beauty and functionality of the product depend on the skill and imagination of the master. Furniture can be ordered or purchased at any store. But it is much more pleasant to make a bed for the children himself. Today we look at what kinds of furniture are similar, how to pick up the necessary material and drawing.

Types of bunk beds: photo

Let us examine the existing types of bunk beds designs and learn about their benefits:

1. Bed with two bunks, one above the other. This embodiment may be varied staircase arrangement (or from the front side) and the placement of beds. The latter can be arranged parallel or perpendicular to each other.
2. Product with double beds on the lower level.
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3. A bunk bed with a sofa on the lower level. Plus structure is a sofa which can be unfolded.
4. Bunk bed with a ladder or a withdrawable drawer in the form of steps.
5. The design of drawers and shelves. Can be an end, if space allows, place the cabinet or an open shelf.
6. Though a loft bed and a bunk is not considered because it has a single place, but some manufacturers include it in the list. In this case, a work desk, cabinets and cabinet child located on the lower level.
7. Often in kindergartens put the "dolls' beds - the bottom bed rolls out from under the top.

ATTENTION! For the embodiment of the area with a sofa on the lower level, select the transformation of the sofa is better - "evroknizhka" or "crown" ( "Dolphin"). Layout "accordion" or withdrawable method requires additional space in the front bed (the space in the room must remain free).

The choice of material for making the bed

Before selecting circuit fabrication is necessary to determine the material from which the design will be performed. Beds can be:

1. Wood. Made of solid wood (pine, oak, beech, ash). Characterized by high strength and wear resistance, are environmentally friendly and do not cause harm to health. At home, for making the bed is better to choose a tree. Withstand high humidity, not afraid of water.
2. Metal. Made from different kinds of steel. Strength depends on a material, which is chosen as a basis. With good lacquer coating will not be afraid of water and humidity.
3. Chipboard. The most commonly used material in the issuance of furniture products. Environmental friendliness depends on the quality of particleboard. It is the relatively long time. Safety in use depends on the master (the side walls and the bottom should be reinforced laminate is better to take a width of 22 mm and above). Cost-effective option. Water particleboard to swell, eventually peel off the edge.
4. MDF. Relatively inexpensive option, can be decorated with milling. Wide range of colors. MDF is usually goes to the front side of the product. Though PVC film and prevents liquids better not to experiment.

Bunk bed with his hands: drawings and diagrams with dimensions

After selecting the material, it is necessary to draw or pick the bed scheme.

ATTENTION! It must be remembered that the choice of size is necessary to focus on the existing mattress standards. If the mattress is not included in the bed, it is necessary to do it on the order, which is fraught with additional costs.

So first, choose a mattress size (better to buy it before you start), then do the drawing. Leave a small allowance between the mattress and the fabric for the convenience of refueling bed.

Total drawing is better to make in two versions:

• familiar to us from school times of 3 projections;
• volumetric drawing circuit or a general form.

It is necessary to make the assembly drawing different parts.

IMPORTANT! When you create a drawing you need to remember about the width of the material. Dimensions - is the extreme point of the outer shell. If the product of the drawing indicated by 205 Chipboard mm, 5 mm then goes to the thickness of two sheets of laminate. Drawers are considered to be the guide.

Bed with two tiers of solid wood

Let's look at an example of manufacturing a wooden two-tiered structure. After the drawing, you must prepare the tools:

• Drill (better to take the electricity);
• planer (for surface conditioning and adjustment under slats size);
• level (for an even arrangement of horizontal bars);
• roulette;
• screws (nails quickly become loose);
• screwdriver;
• a pencil;
• jigsaw;
• hacksaw.

assembly steps:

1. Boxes for the lower and upper tiers are equally collected 4 straps are connected via bars and screws. The two long sides puts the bar, which will be fixed slats. It is necessary to calculate the distance between them: it should not be too large, otherwise the mattress will deform.
2. Next, you need to collect the carcass sidewall. Key support do from a bar, which will be attached other details.
3. Attachment points can be treated decorate bars or plastic plugs.
4. To fasten the lower frame and then the upper tier of the bed. Only then to join duct slats.
5. Stairs collected separately and attached to the bed.
6. The final assembly stage is the distribution of boxes, shelves and other additional elements.
7. Beauty, bed cover can be stained or varnished furniture.

IMPORTANT! The four main pillars have to be flawless and quite strong, from this security depends. Better to let the product looks less aesthetically pleasing.

Metal bunk bed

metal bed assembly steps are identical wooden. Only items must strengthen the corners using the welding machine. For sun beds, you can choose a metal mesh or iron bar.

Of course, you can go lighter way: first boil the side parts and then to put it on the corners of 4 longitudinal pipe for the bottom tier, then weld the cross rails and put the net.

This bed is decorated with a thin circular strips. Is attached ladder. According to the design of the assembly end is covered by two layers of paint.