Toilet without connection to the sewer: varieties of toilets without sewage for a summer cottage

The home of modern man is inextricably linked to certain conditions. It is hard to imagine your life without water, gas and electricity. Suppose you can live without gas. There is coal or wood heating. Yes, and on electricity, you can cook and heat it yourself. Without water, life is simply unthinkable. Neither cook, nor wash hands. Therefore, the main ones are water and electricity.

And what about the sewer? Well, do not throw your own waste directly in front of the house? It is both uncultured and not hygienic. But no one will conduct a central sewer if you live in a village where there are only a few houses. Therefore, in summer cottages and villages, having a central sewage system is akin to a science fiction film. However, there are a number of opportunities to get rid of the products of one's own vital activity.

Varieties of toilets without sewage for a summer cottage

Despite the fact that progress is moving forward by leaps and bounds, or thanks to this, we can well do without a centralized sewage system. A building with a large pit dug under it is already a relic, since, despite the simplicity of construction, it has many drawbacks. Disposal of waste from your own life has become much easier and, most importantly, safer. Modern technologies are able to decorate the look and add some "chips". So, the toilet can not be connected to the central system. There are several options for such devices:

• peat technology;
• chemical processing;
• utilization by biological enzymes.

All options have their advantages and disadvantages. The main thing is to understand exactly what is more suitable for your case. There are options that will require a lot of time and effort to arrange. In addition, the important fact is that not all decisions can be changed in the future - you will have to admire for decades what you build.

Recycling with peat

This design is able to turn all waste into a useful and environmentally friendly fertilizer. It includes three elements that make up a single whole.

The basis of the entire structure is a waste collection tank. The second tank has a peat dispenser that pours waste. While the tank is filling, waste is recycled. As soon as the tank is full, it needs to be cleaned. It will be necessary to prepare a special pit where the final conversion of waste to fertilizer will take place. It is logical that this design is very popular among residents of private houses and summer cottages. However, there are pros and cons:

Positive traits:

1. The size is very compact and does not take up much space.
2. Installation is simple and does not require large structural alterations.
3. Instead of waste, fertilizer is obtained.
4. Ecological safety of processing.

Negative qualities:

1. Due to the small size of the container, it needs to be cleaned frequently.
2. Ventilation required.
3. A pit is needed for further processing.

Chemical processing

Toilets that use chemical reagents to process waste are called dry closets. A convenient solution for country houses that does not require a central sewage system and does not take up a lot of useful space during installation.

There are also two tanks at the base. The first loaded with chemical reagents that process waste into a single mass. The second tank is filled with water, which washes away the waste. The tank can be filled independently, or you can connect the water supply. Disinfectants can be added to the water tank. This will help get rid of unpleasant odors, which will eliminate the need for ventilation.

Positive traits:

1. Strong ventilation is not required as reagents remove extraneous odors.
2. The size is compact, which allows you to install a toilet in small rooms.
3. Disinfectants destroy all harmful microorganisms.
4. Cleaning and loading drugs is very simple.

Negative qualities:

1. Chemicals harmful to nature are used.
2. Low tank capacity, chemicals are expensive.
3. Inconvenient to use in a large family.

Biological Enzyme Processing

The most advanced technology, which will not only cope with the processing of sewage, but also the least harm to the environment. At the heart of the work are bacteria that recycle all waste.

In order for the systems to function properly, it will be necessary to build a special tank underground. This capacity must be installed deeply to ensure the survival of bacteria in the winter. The tank is divided into sections, which corresponds to several degrees of purification.

Installation takes a lot of time, but will save on financial costs. This design is practically no different from toilets with a central sewer system.

Positive traits:

1. The most environmentally friendly waste recycling method.
2. The collection tank is large, which is enough for a long time.
3. All sewage is concentrated outside the house, which will eliminate the installation of ventilation in the toilet room.
4. The waste tank is cleaned independently, the only need is to replenish the supply of bacteria.
5. In the common tank, you can send the drain from the sink and bath, which will create a single autonomous system.

Negative qualities:

1. The need for the purchase of bacteria.
2. Chances are that bacteria will die in severe frosts.
3. Difficult installation technology requiring construction skills.

Varieties of compact toilets

While everything has long been clear with the solution of the problem of waste management in cities, in the private sector only toilets without a central system can solve this delicate issue. There are a lot of such devices, and each is distinguished by its technology.

Before choosing a solution for your needs, you need to think about the layout of the house, the presence of active ventilation and the frequency of use of the toilet. These parameters will allow you to make a choice of several types of devices:

• biological container;
• a toilet that does not require water;
• electric toilet.

Portable biological container

This device can be called a budget version of the dry closet, which was described earlier. Its functionality is minimal, and the hygiene indicator has low parameters.

The device is equipped with plastic handles to carry it. This is more a temporary solution than replacing a full toilet. The advantages include low cost and small size. The negative side is the low capacity of the waste tank and lack of hygiene.

Water-free toilet

Modern technologies are finding ever new applications. Such a device can be safely attributed to a fully autonomous utilizers of natural waste of human activity. This type of toilet is equipped with a unique packaging system. Waste is hermetically sealed with a film and placed in a container.

This technology does not need to connect water and electricity, and waste briquettes are easy to dispose of. The installation has compact dimensions and light weight. To use it, you do not need special skills. But there is a significant drawback; packed briquettes must be taken out somewhere.

Electric waste disposer

This system does not require water or chemicals. All waste is dried and composted. A fan is installed inside the drying chamber, which discharges the resulting fumes into the ventilation system.

A significant disadvantage of the design are the large financial costs of the acquisition and subsequent operation. The dimensions are quite large and separate ventilation is required. But, on the other hand, recycling is fast, and the smell is effectively eliminated. Installation does not take much time and does not require special skills.

Toilet Selection Criteria

The main criteria for choosing a toilet are as follows:

1. Lower tank capacity. The larger the tank possesses, the longer the device works. A thirty-liter tank is enough for thirty visits.
2. Tank weight. Capacity sometimes needs to be cleaned. A full tank of fourteen liters weighs fifteen kilograms. In the case of the peat system - a little more. So is it worth it to purchase devices with a large volume? Will it be easy to take out such a tank and carry it?
3. Toilet height. Keep in mind that not only you use the toilet. There are also children.
4. Material quality. The better the plastic, the longer the product will last.

Features of the operation of toilets without sewage in winter

In winter, toilets that are not connected to the central sewer system can be used.

Dry closets that process waste using chemicals are fully functional in the cold. The only condition is that a non-freezing liquid must be added to the tank. The best choice would be to use propylene glycol. This drug has its own color, the smell is quite pleasant. The main thing is to carefully study the instructions so as not to confuse the proportions. Otherwise, the activity of enzymes responsible for waste processing can be reduced.

If you plan to preserve the system for the winter period, then all gaskets need to be lubricated with oil. Better olive. This will prevent the rubber from drying out during frosts.