Types and types of air conditioners - description, characteristics and differences of all types

Air conditioning allows you to create comfortable climatic conditions in the room. There are many different types of this device. Air conditioners are divided according to the room where they will be used, design and other things.

Types of air conditioners by application

Household

Designed for residential premises, the area of ​​which is up to 90 square meters. m It has additional features, has an attractive appearance. In addition to cooling, they can be used to heat air. At the same time, bacteria and microorganisms are purified.

Semi-industrial

A distinctive feature of the species is its high power. The unit can operate continuously for several days. Internal filling is reliable. Such air conditioners are used in public and industrial premises, the area of ​​which does not exceed 300 square meters. m

Industrial

The unit has a more complex device. It has a huge level of performance. Used in factories and workshops with a large territory.

Types of air conditioners by design features

Monoblock

This is a climate control unit in which all units are located in one housing. Monoblock are divided into several types, including window, floor and mobile. The advantage is ease of construction and reduced workwhen communication systems are being laid.

Split systems

It is a common type of unit, the kit of which includes an outdoor and indoor unit. Between themselves, everything is connected by an electric cable and a pipeline that is filled with freon. The inner part is installed indoors in any suitable place, while the outer is fixed outside. The split system allows you to create a uniform mode of support for the optimal climate.

Reference! The outdoor unit comes with a compressor to reduce noise during operation.

Types and features of domestic air conditioners

Wall conditioners (split systems)

Among household structures, this type is most popular. It is the easiest option for home. It can be placed in any residential premises. The inside of the unit is mounted in the upper part of the wall, the outdoor unit is mounted under the window from the outside. This allows you to reduce the length of communication between the blocks. One of the advantages is the low noise level during operation of the device.

Mobile air conditioners

The peculiarity is that there is no need to install a monoblock to structures in the room. The mobile model is placed on the floor and displayed through the window to the street. A similar device is also called outdoor. Often used in rental rooms or in temporary buildings.

Multi split systems

It is one of the types of split systems. It is distinguished by the ability to connect several indoor units to one outdoor unit. This allows you to not disturb the architecture of the building. It becomes an ideal option when it is impossible to mount several external parts of the unit. A set can include a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 4 indoor units of the same type. If this is a semi-industrial type, then you can connect blocks of different types. In the set there are also more than 4 of them.

Duct air conditioners

The interior of this species is hidden from view using a false ceiling. For the distribution of air flows in the room, a system of heat-insulated channels of a hidden type are used. A distinctive feature of such units is that they can supply fresh air. Also fully combine the functions of the air conditioner and carry out ventilation of the room. Due to the design features, an optimal climate is maintained in several rooms at once. It is important that the unit has a device for heating air in the winter.

Monoblock conditioners

It has already been noted that it is a single unit, which includes all the necessary components for high-quality conditioning of the room. There is no external element. Because this option does not spoil the facade of the building, outwardly it will remain unchanged. The feature is relevant for houses recognized as historical value. Monoblock systems are simply mounted, often independently, without resorting to specialists.

Types and features of semi-industrial air conditioners

Cassette Air Conditioners

The interior of the system is integrated into the suspended ceiling. A decorative panel appears in the room, which has several air duct openings. They are additionally equipped with special blinds with the ability to direct air flow. Air conditioning fits easily into any room style. Air is distributed in all directions, which allows you to evenly distribute the flow of air throughout the room.

Column air conditioners

They are characterized by high performance. Suitable for rooms with a large territory where there are no requirements for the interior and the need is located next to the air conditioner. Otherwise, there is a risk of hypothermia. Columned allow you to create powerful air currents. They can quickly create the required temperature.

Wall-mounted conditioners

Also called universal. They can successfully replace the cassette device if there is no suspended ceiling or a unique interior is observed in the room. The unit is placed on the wall next to the floor to allow air flow to move up. Can be installed on the ceiling near the wall. In this case, the spread of the flow will be directed horizontally along the ceiling. There are models with the possibility of air distribution over several streams, each of which is regulated separately.

Types and features of industrial air conditioners

VRF systems

This is an industrial system that includes a maximum of 64 indoor units and no more than 3 external ones. Communication between them can reach a length of 300 meters. For each of the indoor units, you can set a separate temperature, create an individual microclimate.

Chiller systems

The key difference between this system is the use of water or antifreeze instead of refrigerant. It has a central refrigeration machine and heat exchangers. The distance between them can be unlimited, and water flows through pipes.