If the refrigerator freezes hard - what should I do?

The key objective of the refrigerator is the cooling of products. Sometimes it begins to freeze very much, which is not the norm. Therefore, it is important to detect the malfunction in time and eliminate the cause of excessive frost.

If you find that the refrigerator is not working properly, check its settings. If this is a mechanical model, then the temperature controller should be between 2 and 3.5. The electronic unit must have a temperature within + 4-6 degrees. If the settings are normal, but the equipment continues to freeze, look for a malfunction.

The main signs that the refrigerator forms excess cold

To determine that the unit produces excess cold should pay attention to the following symptoms:

1. There is NO FROST in the refrigerator, but water flows from the freezer. Inside you can see the ice.
2. Ice has formed in the fruit crates. If you lift the container, water will be detected.
3. The freezer does not work, but the appliance is very cold.

Ice formation is one of the main signs that equipment is freezing excessively.

Elimination of excessive frost in the device, depending on the cause of the malfunction

To get rid of such a malfunction, you must first determine the cause that triggered the appearance of the problem. Damage can be trifling, which can be repaired independently. Sometimes the reason is very serious and only a professional can help.

Important! In case of serious damage, do not try to correct the situation yourself. Otherwise, you can finally break the refrigerator.

Switching the thermostat to the lowest temperature

A similar reason is one of the simplest. It is not common. The thermostat itself could switch to a low temperature mode. Therefore, it has already been noted that the regulator should be checked. New models are equipped with a button for severe freezing. It is important to make sure that it is not turned on.

Damage to the seal (gum) on the refrigerator door

The gum could just wear out. Warm air will constantly enter the workplace. From here there will be increased humidity, which will begin to condense and drain into the drainage. As a result, it will begin to accumulate in this area. You can fix the problem by replacing the seal. This will restore the previous, necessary tightness, which will allow the temperature to become optimal.

Drainage obstruction

The hole is located under the drawers for vegetables. When it becomes clogged, the temperature regime is lost. The purpose of the drainage is to allow condensate to drain from the refrigerator. When the hole becomes clogged, the liquid remains in the tray and begins to freeze, which negatively affects the products inside the unit. To clean the hole you need to defrost the equipment and pour warm water into the clogging area.

Out of Freon

The pressure begins to decrease, which leads to non-stop operation of the compressor. This is due to the need to compensate for the required temperature in the freezer, which negatively affects the temperature in the overall unit compartment.

Attention! Leakage of freon can occur from small cracks, which will greatly complicate the search for a leak. Therefore, it is worth abandoning self-repair.

Clogged or broken valve between different parts of the device

A valve is needed to switch modes between different compartments. Its malfunction will lead to severe frost in the lower chamber and lack of cold in the lower section. To eliminate the breakdown, find the correct valve and replace it with a working one.

How to determine the cause of a device malfunction yourself

To determine the cause of the breakdown yourself, you must do the following:

1. Verify settings. It has already been noted that, first of all, in severe frost in the refrigerator, it is recommended to check the temperature settings. Sometimes this is the problem. If the temperature regime is in order, continue self-diagnosis.
2. Seal inspection. The elastic on the door ensures tightness. When it wears out, problems with temperature will begin. Therefore, it is important to check the seal for lack of tight fit to the door. If problems are found, it is worth buying a new gum and replacing it.

If the listed parts are normal, then the reason is hidden in other details. An accurate diagnosis can be made by a specialist.

In what cases will the help of professionals be required

Some malfunctions can be fixed independently. If the problem is in the controller settings, you need to specify the correct temperature values. When it comes to the gasket, it needs to be replaced with a new one, but certain skills are required to do the job correctly. In other cases, including leakage of freon, clogged drainage, or a broken valve, contact a professional. Work requires certain skills and fixing the problem yourself will be very difficult.