How to choose a mixer? Species on tips choose, the best top models

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Mixers are used in recording studios - both professional and home. Approach to the selection of such products must be carefully: there are many types of equipment in Depending on the purpose, method of working with sound, available functions, the number of channels and other parameters.

Content:

  1. What is a mixer?
  2. types of equipment
  3. equipment selection parameters
  4. Top 5 mixing consoles

What is a mixer?

Mixer, or mixing console - electronic or digital zvukoobrabatyvayuschee device microphone that receives audio signals and linear, then mixes them, feeding the result to exit. In other words, the console incorporates a series of beeps, creating one.

Mixers

Step by step with the sounds of the system is as follows:

  1. Receiving signals from a source that microphone, audio equipment, musical instrument can act.
  2. Balancing the sounds: the distribution of frequency band harmonization.
  3. Signal processing different effects.
  4. Mix in a final signal that amplify and reproduce.

The device solves the problem of differences between different sounds in volume, timbre and height. If they do not handle, they are mixed, drowning each other and creating-pitched noise.

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Modern mixing console, not only to work with sounds, but also perform a number of other functions:

  • routing. Depart from the console wire to the other audio equipment that is used in recording studios and concert halls.
  • correction signals. Equipment improves sound quality by processing by the equalizer, and using compression effects.
  • track record an external medium or a computer.

Mixer - technically complicated device which consists of a plurality of elements. Standard are:

  • microphone channels, which connect microphones and musical instruments;
  • linear channels, which connect the player, laptop or computer;
  • zone headphone outputs;
  • effects processor that handles input to control the sound;
  • outputs for adjusting signal levels;
  • input for USB-cable;
  • feed zone.

Areas of application equipment:

  • professional sound recording (studio);
  • Organization of performances (concerts, public events);
  • social activities (shopping and entertainment centers in small areas);
  • holidays (family celebrations, weddings, corporate parties);
  • partying in nightclubs.

On television and radio stations are also used mixing consoles.

types of equipment

Mixing consoles are classified on several grounds.

According to a method of operating the sound

According to this criterion distinguish these devices:

  • analog. This type of equipment handles sound in the form of a continuous electrical signal. It is controlled manually and is suitable for most tasks. The device operates from a network or from batteries.
  • digital. Such mixers convert sound waves into a sequence of numbers indicating the value of the amplitude of the audio signal obtained at a particular time.
    Apparatus of this type are connected to a computer via digital inputs and outputs. Using a digital console, you can quickly change the whole group of parameters, which is especially important during the large-scale live performance.
digital control

by appointment

Depending on the purpose of the following types of mixing consoles:

  • DJ. This equipment has a large number of channels. DJs used to create tracks. DJ mixing console feature - the presence of the entrance to the tone corrector, which allows you to connect the turntable. Equipment of this type allows you to add special effects to audio signals directly during his speech.
  • Concert. The device is used for live performances or the sound recording. It can help you quickly configure the audio stream and to send a signal to the different zones of gain.
  • studio. The equipment is used for multi-track recording audio tracks and music. Studio mixer has the highest sound quality, allowing you to sound, with accurate transmission of musical instruments and voice artist. The mixer has a function of storing setting that is comfortable and allows at any time to return to track work in progress, even if the break to use different settings for recording another track.
  • Ethereal. The device is used in the studios of radio and television to deliver a speech, live music and the phonogram. With essential mixing console, you can transfer calls to the listeners on the air.

In size and the installation method of the apparatus

According to these criteria distinguish these types of mixing consoles:

  • stationary. Such equipment is used in recording studios and in large concert venues. Installing a large size and weight, so be installed directly in the room and does not move. Feature remote - the large number of channels. With their help it is possible to carry out the most complex audio adjustments and create any sound effects.
  • portable. Such a mixer has more compact size and a high weight, as stationary. The device can be transported for on-site activities and in studios. The portable console has a built-in power amplifier. In functionality, they are not inferior to stationary equipment.
  • Portable. This console for audio processing is small in size and weight, as well as the minimal functional view of the small number of channels. The device is used to perform minimal tasks that do not require a net transfer of musical instruments sound.
    Portable Mixer is suitable for the record at home, amateur concerts or organization is not too large-scale events. This equipment mainly the budget segment.

equipment selection parameters

When selecting a suitable zvukoobrabatyvayuschego equipment need to clearly define the purposes for which it is necessary and what functions should possess. There are a number of criteria, which are the guidelines when choosing a mixer.

Number of channels

The number of channels and their type - a key feature of any mixing console. It determines how many audio sources will be able to connect simultaneously.

adjustment

For each tone in the device provides a separate input. For example, to connect a microphone input with preamp required for electrical musical instruments - passive audio inputs with special connectors. Separate entries are required for audio equipment (laptop, turntable, player).

To understand how the number of channels required, it is necessary to make a list of devices that you plan to connect to the mixing console.

If the equipment needed for live performances, it is necessary to acquire a mixer with a large number of channels. For smaller events fit the device with 2-4 microphone or stereo inputs.

sound processing means

Each mixer channel has its own set of tools to adjust the sound.

The main parameters, characteristic for most types of equipment:

  • volume control and compression ratio;
  • equalizer;
  • cut filter.

More expensive models have a wide range of processing tools and audio correction. Built-in effects processor allows to impose on the voice echo, chorus and other audio processing tools.

The built-in power amplifier

According to this criterion distinguish these types of panels:

  • active. In this case, the remote integrated amplifier. Such a device can be connected to standard speakers (speakers).
  • passive. Such a mixing console does not have built-in audio amplifier, so it must be connected to an external power amplifier.

Top 5 mixing consoles

The rating includes different types zvukoobrabatyvayuschego equipment. The user can read both the budget and with more advanced models.

MACKIE MIX5

This invention relates to a portable budget device, suitable for use in home studios and smaller events. Despite the affordable price, it has a basic set of essential features, solid construction and an attractive appearance.

MACKIE MIX5

The main parameters of the remote control:

  • category - analog;
  • Inputs - 8 units;
  • Outputs - 5 units;
  • dimensions - 19,6h14h4,3 see.

For the sound settings in the device has a two-band equalizer. Built-in phantom power supply allows you to use the DJ-equipment and condenser microphones.

The cost of a mixing console MACKIE MIX5 - about 5000 rubles.

Video review of the device can be seen in the following video:

behringer Qx1204usb

Portable professional mixer with a wide range of functions. Suitable for home studio recording vocals, karaoke.

behringer Qx1204usb

Options:

  • category - analog;
  • Inputs - 4 units (monaural);
  • Outputs - 6 units;
  • dimensions - 26,5h9h33 see.

Mono channels of the presented model and normalize audio, allowing you to achieve a brighter sound. Stereo facilitate routing and process of applying a large number of effects. The mixer is built three-band equalizer of the mono and stereo channels.

Cost Behringer Qx1204usb - 11,500 rubles.

Allen & Heath ZED-10FX

The compact remote that is suitable not only for recording but also for live sound. The equipment has been successfully used in the DJ-sphere. Assembling device simple and durable, the device contains microphone and line-level inputs.

Allen & Heath ZED-10FX

Options:

  • category - analog;
  • Inputs - 6 units;
  • Outputs - 1 unit;
  • dimensions - 9,5h33,6h27,5 see.

Mixer presented model is equipped with 4 mono channels and 1 stereo, a digital effects processor and 2 fixed EQ: three-band and dual-band.

The cost of the mixer Allen & Heath ZED-10FX - about 18,000 rubles.

PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2AI

Digital Mixer multi-purpose, which can be used both in the home studio and at concerts in clubs. The model has a large number of inputs and outputs, built-in effects, the presence of negotiating system. Console expensive, since it refers to professional equipment with a plurality of channels and functions. This hardware and software system with dual digital signal processing on each channel.

PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2AI

Parameters of the model:

  • category - digital;
  • Inputs - 16 units;
  • Outputs - 32 units;
  • dimensions - 56,8h437h175 see.

The model presented a mixing console has a wireless remote control, has a four-band equalizer is supplied with the software.

Cost PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2AI - about 120,000 rubles.

SOUNDCRAFT SI IMPACT

Modern digital mixer with a large number of channels, which combines new technologies to achieve the best sound effects. The model is suitable for concerts and live performances, use in broadcasting systems in theaters and other establishments.

SOUNDCRAFT SI IMPACT

Options:

  • category - digital;
  • Inputs - 40 units;
  • Outputs - 32 units;
  • dimensions - 75h16h55 see.

For each channel in the mixer, a mini-displays. The model is integrated quad full parametric EQ.

Cost SOUNDCRAFT SI IMPACT - 240,000 rubles.

On the electronics market there are a large number of mixers for sound processing. Among the huge variety you can find a suitable for functional and budget model. The final choice of a specific modification depends on the purpose for which mixing console to be used.

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