What is the best fabric for the upholstery of the sofa, upholstery types, choose material

Today, the choice of sofas have the opportunity to consider not only the dimensions of the product, functionality and build quality, but also the quality of fabrics, upholstery, covering the thing. Depending on the intended use of the sofa and his place in the interior of the apartment, we choose the best type of fabric.

Types of upholstery: a great variety of

Modern technologies allow to create a large number of attractive aesthetically, wear resistant options. How to navigate among the many types and choose your?

skin and her "relatives"

Leather upholstery - a rather old invention. Luxuriously-looking, matte gleaming leather sofas invariably associated with a classic interior design. Skin virtues are well known:

• reliability and durability (last for years);
• respectable "appearance";
• easy to clean (you will pass a damp cloth or sponge - and the thing "shines" like new).

But there are drawbacks:

• If the skin of poor quality, it is very soon will affect the appearance: it is wiped, it is ugly cracks;
• range of colors produced products are not wide, and the color of thing can not fit into the style and color of your interior;
• high cost, not practical.

Artificial leather (leather) in appearance is not very different tot presentIt sold in large numbers of variants and has merit. It:

• comparable to natural leather wear resistance, practical present;
• moisture resistance;
• nevpityvaemost odors, dirt (which is why leatherette is often used in public premises);
• with a high quality look is also expensive and respectable;
• pleasant to the touch.

Minuses:

• if the quality is questionable - can crack;
• usually monochromatic;
• prone to fading due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• combustible.

IMPORTANT. woodeluwupholstered kozhzamom, Nothing to do near the fireplaces and heaters with an open spiral - fire hazard!

Faux leather is similar in characteristics to the naturalBut formed with a porous polymer coated on the cotton substrate. Its advantages:

• resistant to wear and tear;
• "Breathes" — breathable;
• It has high environmental qualities.

Arpatek - a kind of imitation leather, often used for the design of car interiors. Also, similar to the "original":

• a long time is;
• easy to clean - dirt can be removed by a simple soap and water, and it is desirable to purchase special equipment to care for leather interior car;
• touch less slip and more like a "warm".

Cons are the same as in imitation leather, and chief among them - can crack.

IMPORTANT. Do not clean arpateka compositions containing chlorine and not carried cleaners with alcohol. Categorical "no" - acetone and bleach!

Luxury triad: tapestry, jacquard, chenille

These materials, due to their high cost and "pathos" appearance, is preferred by people who want to make a certain impression on friends and guests.

Tapestry different diverse colors and an extensive assortment of drawings and ornaments. This plastic fabric, suitable for any furniture, the most intricate shapes.

Advantages of the tapestry:

• elegantnost and style, suitable for the creation of the original interior solutions;
• good deformation resistance;
• Eco-friendlys;
• easy to clean - just zastiryvayutsya spots, stubborn cleaned with detergents (but not acidic and alkaline!), can dry cleaning.

Disadvantages:

• You do not need to feel the strength too frequent serious workloads;
• should not hold to a "wet" cleaning;
• product, upholstered in tapestry, should be protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

IMPORTANT. The lower the content of cotton in the fabric components (it is between 40% and 100) - the longer it will serve. But if you or loved ones suffer from allergies, you should choose a material with high natural fiber.

Jacquard - fabric "slozhnosochinennogo" at its core - complex web of high-strength fibers, but excellent results are obvious: the diversity of design, rich shades. Pros Jacquard:

• luxurious appearance;
• refinement;
• excellent resistance to wear.

But "Beauty requires sacrifice." Minuses:

• furniture, covered with jacquard decorative rather than practical - it is not very nice to sleep: Jacquard hard, "scratching" the cold;
• no damp and intensive cleaning - only dry, otherwise the fabric will lose color and presentable.

Chenille resembles a tapestry, but is created by a slightly different technology. He refined and attractive, but not too diverse in terms of colors. According to its advantages it once again close to the tapestry:

• respectable looks;
• not deformed;
• wear different;
• environmentally friendly;
• remove dust by using an ordinary vacuum cleaner.

Disadvantages:

• if not created Chenille fabric and laminated on the base, it should be protected from moisture, it absorbs easily and dries for a long time, and the appearance of dampness affects not the best way;
• and may suffer from the claws of your pets - pulled out strands.

Skotchgard and termozhakkard

It - optimized version of the jacquard, more resistant to wear and soiling. Skotchgard is impregnated with a transparent protective composition termozhakkard obtained by applying an ornament on a substrate under the influence of high temperatures. These kinds of jacquard designed for intensive use:

• they have a long life;
• they are less polluted;
• they can be gently washed with soap and softoh cloth with water of not more than 40° C, then dry clean with a vacuum cleaner.

IMPORTANT. Not use Cleaning abrasives, solvents and bleaches. Any aggressive solvent can ruin the fabric.

flock and kurtizan

Flock inesm similaron velvet - very popularene, and no wonder: it softOK, acceptanceeneis produced a wide range of color and tint. It has many advantages:

• not prone to deformation;
• long retains brightness and brilliance of colors;
• resistant to rough treatment (difficult to break and puncture, he is not afraid uncut claws pet);
• moisture resistance, and hence easy to clean - it is easy to wash;
• environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic;
• It does not fade from the sun.

Disadvantages are also available:

• susceptible to rapid abrasion - active use will require replacement shortly;
• perfectly absorbs odors.

Kurtizan or Teflon flock - a very recent invention, an improved version of the flock. Fiber fabric protected with Teflon - and she:

• It has improved resistance to mechanical damage;
• anti-static;
• resistant to high temperatures;
• water-repellent.

Spots - even on the ink and coffee - easy to extend with kurtizana wash can be a sponge and soapy water to clean the vacuum cleaner.

Velor and ekovelyur

Velor - Cozyth, very handsometh, variedth by color solutions and enjoyableth to touch, to the same natural composition - cottonovo-wool. The undoubted pluses:

• environmental friendliness;
• strength - velor is not deformed;
• high thermal conductivity;
• excellent breathability ( "breathing");
• softness.

But the disadvantages are unquestionable:

• quickly wiped;
• It requires caution - heavy dirt perfectly absorbed and should not bring your own;
• It absorbs odors

Ekovelyur - an improved version of the "big brother". He is stronger and wears less, stretches and sags, has a water-repellent impregnation, does not fade.

"Washable" can be carried out at a temperature not higher than 30 ° C, dry brushing using a soft brush.

IMPORTANT. Do not clean ekovelyur aggressive chemicals!

Cotton

simple, natural origin upholstery fabric, often with protective impregnation, prevents the paint wear and prolonging service life. Pros:

• environmental friendliness;
• Excellent breathability.

Minus one - a short life span.

boucle

Superb "thumb" material with a surface consisting of small, dense knots. Advantages:

• cozy look;
• increased "decorative";
• low price.

Disadvantages:

• susceptibility to damage - any sharp object to leave the tightness of the surface;
• The contamination due to slight porosity;
• the difficulty in cleaning - you can not scour the stain, so as not to damage the upholstery, just to try to remove the soapy water with a soft sponge. It is possible that will not succeed.

Can a vacuum cleanerand wash it and nonaggressive CleaningE means. No cleaning!

Mikrofayber

It is made mostly of polyester with cotton combinations. Advantages:

• hygroscopic - highly resistant to dirt, moisture absorption and odor;
• resistant to wiping, durable tear;
• excellent ventilation;
• "Calmly" refers to the bright sun - do not fade, do not shed;
• hypoallergenic.

One variety is mikrofaybera "mikrovelyur" under the name Forest.

Disadvantage - difficult maintenance: spetssostavy washing, drying is only natural, "air". Permissible vacuum, to conduct a careful wet cleaning.

For the destruction of the spots is permissible to use baking soda. Fat can be removed with detergent, you can use alcohol solutions, vodka.

IMPORTANT. Solvents must not be used! Also, do not iron mikrofayber iron.

Choose upholstery in different categories of rooms

Pledge of good preservation of upholstered furniture - a selection of her taking into account features of the room. It is clear that every room in the house has its purpose, and sofas will experience different loads and influence. So, what the fabric is most suitable?

AT living room

living Room It is to choose upholstery, based on the image of the masters of life: if you spend there is relatively little time and you hardly ever visitors will approach:

• jacquard;
• tapestry;
• velours;
• boucle;
• wenill.

If the room is used for its intended purpose - to be an active operation for receiving numerous relatives, friends, colleagues, and the sofa of your choice:

• skin or any of its "native";
• termozhakkard;
• skotchgard;
• flock.

The nursery

Choice for a child's room is dependent on age and sex of the child. Kids without distinction of sex rather soft, but not afraid of damage and contamination of the surface: quite good flock and chenille. If you plan on hauling furniture, cotton suit in the future.

To trim girls suit velor, ekovelyur, boucle, mikrofayber.

For active and violent boys the best - synthetic leather.

In the kitchen

Interior kitchen sofa should not absorb odors, why do you need a piece of furniture, smelling once more (individually quite fragrant) dishes - and not afraid of dirt (even if you are careful and well coordinated - in the kitchen anyway, the spray from the upcoming products and gas raid inevitable).

How to choose the upholstery for the kitchen? It is safe to recommend artificial skin and kurtizan.

Fabrics shops can often provide a table or a book with information about the tissues. But cons kind of fabric it is rare.