With a design or a standard ceiling light should be aware of not only the variety of lamps and their correct location, but also the depth of the luminous flux, some certain regulations documents. Many builders have to forget about it, guided by a simple rule: as much as possible light. But a large number of ceiling lights do not always bring the desired effect, and a lighting layout should be treated carefully.
Content
- Types of lighting fixtures for ceiling
- Chandelier
- Spotlights
- LED Strip Light
- The backlight ceiling
- False
- tightening
- Concrete or wood
- Options depending on the type of room
- Corridor
- Kitchen
- Bedroom
- Living room
- Bathroom
- Balcony
- Solutions for multi-level ceilings
- Summing up
- Photo examples of ideas
Types of lighting fixtures for ceiling
Before proceeding to the correct lighting in their homes need to know the main types of lighting available for installation on the ceiling. Some of the most popular types of lamps considerably simplify the selection and preliminary design.
Chandelier
Properly constructed chandelier - it is a classic that will remain relevant forever.
The main categories of luster:
- False. Fixing chandeliers of similar design must be reliable and durable, as the product can be different from the other models of the big weight.
- Ceiling. The luminous flux of such products is aimed straight up and contributes to the creation of weak, but the spectacular shadows.
- classic. When mounting the classic central chandelier should always remember about the right network connection such products. Also does not hurt to strengthen the structure, which is often dominated by the massive metal shapes.
Even in the modern era of energy-saving lamps and LED-lamps, many owners of apartments and private homes prefer to choose some beautiful hanging chandeliers.
Spotlights
Suspended ceiling often involves the installation of spotlights. These lighting fixtures have many advantages: high luminous efficiency, minimal power consumption, compact size and long service life.
According to the method of installation spotlights are divided into 3 categories: recessed, suspended or overhead. Additionally, each of these groups may be rotatable or non-rotatable. It should be clarified that most suitable for point lights are LED light bulbsBut they also replace the halogen, fluorescent or incandescent simple.
LED Strip Light
LED backlighting is very useful for installation concealed lighting or as an additional source of light stretch fabrics. The strip is also used as a decoration, for example, to create a unique luminous pattern on the ceiling.
Such assembling complicated by the need to install special unit, and the switching regulator power LED light strip.
On LED tapes also require the installation of step-down transformer and low voltage electrical network. Many designers prefer to replace the neon lights LED strips.
The backlight ceiling
When you create high-quality lighting to ceiling constructions should be guided not only regulations, but also interesting design solutions. Via properly placed on the ceiling light fixtures you can create a unique play of light in the room.
False
When installing the suspended structures is necessary to take a good supply of concrete ceiling to the web. Resulting in "dead" distance can be used as a technical area for electrical lighting elements.
To get an interesting and at the same time an effective ceiling lighting is essential to pay attention to the following series of lighting devices:
- Spotlights. As the most affordable, durable and high-quality light sources. A variety of such products on the market of electrical engineering is so great that everyone can choose for themselves the most interesting option.
- flat chandelier. One flat on your chandelier lighting effect can replace 3-4 spotlights. It all depends on the preferences of the owners and the design of the room.
- Fixtures fiber type. Fiber optic strands - a unique opportunity to "play" a ceiling cloth and design on it real pictures. For example, the starry sky in the nursery.
When installing suspended plasterboard ceilings, for owners of the apartment or house offers ample room for improvisation.
tightening
For suspended ceilings and there are a lot of unique lighting designs. For example, the recessed LED lighting fixtures, capable of high luminous efficiency at minimum power consumption. Several LEDs are located on the center of the room will light up the whole room. You can also choose the quality of the luminous flux from a bright white to a more relaxing.
When tensioning structures are also used fluorescent lamp, which is unfortunately becoming less popular. Of these light sources where urgent mounted decorative lighting, such as in the kitchen or at the perimeter of the bed.
Concrete or wood
When mounting the light source directly to the concrete floor you must accurately choose not only the type but also the location of fixtures. Since the wiring in such ceilings paving by cutting grooves.
The most relevant for concrete ceiling chandeliers simple, for a large number of spotlights need to perform too voluminous work using punch or a special crown. The basic rule of fixtures mounted to the concrete floor - a reliable fixation with hooks or anchor bolts.
When choosing lighting for the wooden ceiling is better to stay on point Downlights type. This will hide the main part of the light source, and not too complicate installation, since working with hardwood floors is much easier than with concrete.
Options depending on the type of room
Schemes of light sources on the ceiling can be very diverse. By placing a large number of fixtures on the perimeter of the room to the cruciate LED strips from the edges converging to the center of the ceiling.
Corridor
How to illuminate the corridor:
- The basic rule - competent application of light. In the corridor is best to direct the light sources on the wall or up to the ceiling. It allows visually enlarge the room.
- When selecting bulbs is better to stay on the halogen products, as proven that the halogen lamps help to increase the height of the corridor.
- interior design in the corridor will also help to increase the width of the wall. In this case, it is best to mount fixtures on the walls - it will create a sense of volume space.
Some owners of apartments or houses are content LED strip on the ceiling in the hallway, the light which is enough to go further into the room.
Kitchen
There 2 kitchens zones: primary (space for cooking) and additional (dining). And if the room must be equipped with uniform lighting, the place where the food is cooked requires an additional backlight or bright enough light sources. Good solution are wall sconces, but are more often used pinpoint ceiling lights.
Bedroom
Muffled or controlled by a dimmer light - ideal for bedrooms. The bedroom is better to make 2 light source: the main - for good lighting and bed lighting as in decorative lighting. In the latter case, it's hidden well suited for special mounting niche LED ribbon. And as the main light for the bedroom often use wall lights or small neon lights near the ceiling cornices.
Many owners of apartments and houses prefer not to complicate wiring and simply install a chandelier in the center of the room with the possibility of adjusting the intensity of the light flux. Such an arrangement is called dimmer.
Living room
Firstly, for the living are relevant all kinds of glossy ceilings that discourage objective luminous flux, thus spreading the light across the floor area. And for this the interior is quite enough of one big chandeliers to simple light bulbs. Yet the picture is still a little unfinished and perimeter of the ceiling add light.
For multi-level ceilings where more free space where you can place the light sources. First level - a main light made using spotlights, and the second - LED lights, neon or more tapes.
Bathroom
Bathroom does not require any special study or interesting decisions, there should be illuminated spot near the basin, where the mirror hangs often, and a single light source is sufficient for the center premises. It is suitable flat chandelier with frosted bubble, which will slightly dampen the light output.
Much more attention should be paid In bathroom the safety of electrical wiring and high-quality close all outlets and switches from moisture.
Balcony
The variety of styles in the interiors often requires alterations balcony at an additional place to relax or study. As in the first embodiment, and the second, a balcony must have qualitative performance lighting that requires the use of reliable lighting devices, which include:
- Wall sconces built-in type.
- Ceiling spotlights.
- Desktop, portable light sources.
Modern design provides several options for lighting balcony. For example, 2-3 hanging lamps on the ceiling and several wall-mounted LED light sources. Power light bulbs is chosen based on the luminous flux required for quality lighting of the room.
Solutions for multi-level ceilings
Multilevel drywall ceilings made on structures or by means of tension cloths are fitted with Special lamps, which are a little different from the rest Sway shape and most of all - direction luminous flux. A good example - Mortise lamps, and to preserve the integrity of the structures on the tension in the point of connection with inserted special metal rings.
Some sort of method of lighting for the two-level ceilings:
- above the ceiling. If you place a light bulb on top of the ceiling, you get an interesting game of light effects - the glow from the inside. For such designs are best suitable use of LED lamps, as other light sources will lead to excessive heat.
- Flush with the ceiling. It looks interesting, especially for false ceilings, but it is necessary to mount a large number of lamps, because luminous flux is too scattered. In this case, not negligible power of lamps (not more than 35 W) and the need to install step-down transformer, which can be hidden behind a hinged design.
- overhead structure. Not as aesthetically pleasing as the previous two categories, but more productive and easy to install. On several ceiling light surface-type can make a complete room lighting, need only to correctly place them.
Some interesting decorative elements will make a multilevel ceiling more lively and effective.
Summing up
Properly designed lighting is not only effective, but in some cases, spectacular design tool. A variety of light sources can create a talented owners of apartments and houses works of art or entire patterns of light and shadow.
One needs only a little understanding of the correct dispersion of light and choose the most suitable for a particular type of room lighting. And then you can not only enjoy the high-quality light, but also visually change the size of the home, which is very important when creating a unique design.