On the qualitative characteristics of the sewing machine is significantly affected by such a small detail of the shuttle. This article discusses his views. Based on this information, you can make the right choice.
Types of shuttles in the sewing machine and their characteristics
The content of the article
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Types of shuttles in the sewing machine and their characteristics
- shuttle hook
- vertical hook
- horizontal shuttle
- What is the shuttle to the sewing machine is best
- What else do you need to consider when choosing a sewing machine for home
Shuttle sewing machine - one of the main parts, which characterizes the possibility of the unit. It depends on the potential of the machine from it. The type of detail in many respects determines the choice of the consumer.
Current models of machines are often equipped with one of the following shuttles:
- swinging or pendulum;
- vertical;
- horizontal.
What are the features of each type and how they affect the operation of the sewing machine?
shuttle hook
This type is most common. It is installed in the models of local units (such as "Gull" or "Podolsk").
A characteristic feature of this element is its displacement during sewing. The shuttle takes off the needle thread, the thread starts in the removal position, then returns to its original position. Thus, the item is swinging like a pendulum.
Establish a high-quality work of such a mechanism is quite difficult, it is necessary to take into account several parameters simultaneously. If you made a mistake in setting up the machine - the seam is wrong (with loops or omissions and other errors).
It is worth noting that in some models of sewing machines used pendulum hook new sample (eg, Bernina machine). This variant is significantly better, ie. K. Simplifies its design configuration for operation. All parts of the element is securely fixed in one position. Respectively, to adjust the work of the machine do not need to own.
All types of the shuttle have certain advantages. Relatively Pendulum are the following:
- piece all-metal, and this contributes to its long-lasting operation;
- Proofreading thread tension occurs effortlessly application;
- sewing machines with shuttle hook is much cheaper;
- pace of work apparatus with the shuttle is much lower than in other models.
However, units with swinging parts there are also disadvantages:
- noise during operation;
- a limited number of operations.
vertical hook
This embodiment is installed in expensive models of sewing machines (Bernina 880, Brother PR 655 and others).
Its movement can be described as circular. Employment of this part provides device operation at high speed without forming loops or thread breakages. In addition, the service life of such chelnochka considerably more in comparison with other types.
Vertical shuttle must not be disassembled, but due attention should be paid to lubrication parts. Exposing such processing is necessary for all moving and sliding elements. Lubricant should not be much, otherwise it will get to the material and spoil it.
Length step machines with vertical hook can reach 6 mm and the stitch width - 9 mm. Such machines are often used in workshops on tailoring. They are suitable for seamstresses professionals that work with a variety of fabric options.
horizontal shuttle
With this element a sewing machine bobbin case is not applicable. The spool is placed directly into the shuttle. This feature allows you to visually determine the number of threads, which remained in the coil.
The advantages of this option, the details include:
- simple design that eliminates the possibility of tangling thread;
- there is no need for frequent lubrication;
- high speed operation;
- fast fill bobbin;
- quiet operation of the machine.
The disadvantage can be considered horizontal chelnochka complexity thread tension adjustment process. At the same time the need to set up is extremely rare.
Horizontal shuttle is made from high-strength plastic and there are restrictions on the use of threads to work with him. Otherwise, the item becomes corrupted and needs to be replaced. Price horizontal shuttle is low, so just in case it is recommended to purchase several replacement elements.
What is the shuttle to the sewing machine is best
To determine the type of chelnochka with a choice, you need to determine for what purposes need a sewing machine. Suitable for home use unit with a reciprocating element. These machines are suitable for lovers and for those who enjoy sewing machine is extremely rare.
Machines with horizontal hook suitable for use with a variety of fabrics. They are reliable and relatively low cost. For professionals, the best choice would be a sewing machine with a vertical element type. Such machines also acquire for installation in a studio.
What else do you need to consider when choosing a sewing machine for home
When choosing a machine for home, should heed the advice of professionals, and to consider a few facts:
- Chinese does not mean low quality. Many manufacturers in China producing fairly high-quality products. Cheaper they are obtained only because of the cheap labor that is involved in the production process.
- Mark matters. It is better to save up and buy high quality sewing machine, rather than seek cheaper analogues of unknown brands. The more opportunities for the sewing machine, the higher its value.
- Expensive does not mean better. This applies to those cases where the machine is purchased for the home. In layman's hands even the most equipped machine can be useless.
- The classification of the unit. Sewing machines also differ in their classes - mechanical, electromechanical and electronic. The first is almost outlived itself, but electromechanical today are most in demand.
By purchasing the machine for sewing at home, should focus on their abilities and needs.