This article is an overview, in it we will introduce you to the heading mattresses on our website, you can study the topic of interest in more detail by clicking on the links.
The heading mattresses will tell in this article about orthopedic mattresses, the types of their filling and functions, why such a mattress is harmful or useful, how to choose a mattress for a child or an adult. We will devote you to all the intricacies of the work of anti-decubitus models and help you understand their specifics. If you doubt whether inflatable mattresses are useful or harmful and whether they can be used for a long period, then you should definitely familiarize yourself with our heading.
How to choose a mattress
How important is the filler when choosing a mattress, why you need to know the rigidity of the product, purchase a spring or springless mattress. Our article will answer these and many other questions.
- The properties of a mattress depend on its filling. The buyer needs to rely on the following criteria when choosing:
- Dimensions (single, double, child)
- Hardness (soft, hard)
- Filling (coir, latex, polyurethane foam, wadded, etc.)
- Springless or spring loaded unit
- Upholstery fabric
Mattress sizes
How to choose the right size of the product so that it is comfortable and suitable for a specific sleeping place? More details about the sizes here.
The width of the mattress is usually 190 cm and 200 cm. For teenagers, the mattress can be 180 cm long.
Models for single beds are 70, 80, 90 cm wide. There may be intermediate values of 65, 75, 85, 115 cm.
Half-bed mattresses can have a width of 120 cm, 140 cm, 150 cm and intermediate values of 125 cm, 135 cm, 145 cm.
For double beds, mattresses are made in widths of 160, 180 and 200 cm.
Differences between the orthopedic mattress from the anatomical and from the usual
The anatomical mattress is less rigid than the orthopedic mattress, it is not suitable for people who suffer from problems with posture. Such a product supports the back in the correct physiological position, but cannot correct spinal problems. And an orthopedic mattress relieves pain in the joints and various parts of the spine. It helps your back to completely relax while you sleep. An anatomical mattress will better help those people who have problems with the lumbar spine. When buying, you need to understand why you are buying a mattress. Such products should be selected for each person individually with a sales assistant. You can read more about this item here.
Orthopedic mattress benefits and harms
Benefit:
- serves as a prophylaxis for the treatment of diseases of the spine;
- relieves chronic fatigue;
- relaxation of body muscles;
- bacteriological safety;
- hypoallergenic;
- help relieve back and neck pain.
Harm:
Latex mattresses are too soft, as are the foam models. If the weight is incorrectly calculated, then the spine may take on an irregular shape during sleep. In the long term, it harms the body. More details can be found here.
Composition, characteristics, properties of an orthopedic mattress
Mattresses can be of different composition or several layers are combined in them:
- independent springs (barrel springs);
- "Bonnel" (springs in the form of a cone);
- heat-pressed felt;
- coconut coir (palm fiber);
- latex (vulcanized hevea juice);
- polyurethane foam;
- sheep's wool;
- cotton wool;
You can read more about each type of filler here.
Orthopedic mattresses can be hard (designed for people over 100 kg), medium and soft (for people under 90 kg). Coconut coir is commonly used for firmness, and the softest mattresses are made of latex.
Products can be double-sided, for example, one side is hard, and the other is soft. Or with a summer-winter effect, for example, one side is covered with cotton and the other is covered with merino wool.
Thermal felt in the mattress
It is a blend of synthetic and cotton fibers. Their ratio is determined by the manufacturer. More detailed information can be read by following the link. Place the material on both sides of the spring block of the product. It serves to isolate the springs from the top layer of the product. It lengthens the durability of the mattress and prevents it from deforming. The material is hypoallergenic, protects and insulates other fillers in the product, separating them from the spring block. And also giving the product rigidity.
How to make your mattress harder
If the mattress turns out to be too soft, then it is enough just to purchase a mattress topper to give the product rigidity. Secure it with elastic bands. Mattress cover material: coconut coir, holofiber, and the top cover is made of cotton jacquard or cotton. The higher the height of the mattress topper, the harder the mattress becomes. The best mattress toppers are made of coconut coir: it does not lose its shape, holds a sleeping person's weight up to 150 kg, has good ventilation, is hypoallergenic and safe for health.You can read more about the mattress toppers here.
Polyurethane foam in the mattress
This is ordinary foam rubber, it is considered short-lived and quickly degrading, but this is not the case. By combining it with other fillers, it is easy to make the mattress more elastic and durable. This material is well suited for products with or without a spring block. Is polyurethane foam useful or harmful and you can read about its properties in the next article.
What are independent springs in a mattress
This is a block of metal springs, each of which is enclosed in a separate cloth bag. The number of them in the mattress may vary. Such a mattress serves up to 10 years. Blocks of independent springs do not fall through and recognize a point load. While in the block of dependent springs one pulls the other, it is inconvenient when two sleepers are of different weight categories.What are mattresses with independent springs and what is the optimal density of springs per m2 can be found here.
What is latex in mattresses
Latex can be artificial and natural. You can read more about the production process and its properties in this article.. But even in the production of natural material, components are added that give it elasticity. It can cause allergic reactions. A synthetic analogue is obtained through polymerization. In terms of properties, it differs from its counterpart in hypoallergenicity. Such material is much cheaper than natural material. It wicks moisture away, does not smell, but is tougher and more fragile. To the touch, it is similar to rubber, elastic, well restores its shape. It does not start dust mites, does not grow moldy and is durable.
What is coconut coir in a mattress
Coira is a natural material with a fibrous structure; it removes moisture without absorbing it into itself. It is strong, but after some time after use it becomes brittle.
Coir types:
- Latex coconut. These are fibers with latex impregnation, which gives elasticity. Such an elastic material can easily withstand loads and does not deform. It does not crumble or dust, it is hypoallergenic.
- Coyra is needle-punched. Such material is pressed and impregnated with glue, additionally the coir is quilted with fabric. The material is hard, but brittle, quickly crumbles and forms dents. The dust generated during its destruction is often the cause of allergies. Due to the impregnation with glue, such coir may have a chemical odor.
- Bi-coconut. This is coir mixed with synthetic fibers, for example, struttofiber or holofiber. This coira is the softest and resembles a spring block in its properties. It is comfortable for sleeping, does not rot, does not deform, and is durable.
Coyra gives rigidity to the product, it also depends a lot on how the fiber is laid: in one or several layers; canvas; harmonic.
For more information on coconut coir and its use in a mattress, click here.
What is a topper mattress
For those who cannot pamper themselves with an orthopedic mattress, you can purchase a mattress topper called a topper. It will help to make a hard sleeping place soft, even out the surface of the sleeping place. It can be an alternative to an orthopedic mattress, fulfilling its role and protecting the sleeping area from premature wear. Its height varies from 4 to 10 centimeters. Fillers: coconut coir; latex; agave or algae fibers; PPU; Smart foam, etc.
The topper can be rolled or folded. On the berth, it is fastened with fasteners. For toppers, synthetic covers and covers made from natural fabrics are used.
If you want the sleeping place to be hard, you need to buy a topper made of coconut coir, and for softness, you should purchase it from polyurethane foam or latex.
You can check the photo of the topper and the nuances for choosing it here.
Springless mattresses
Read more about springless mattresses: pros and cons
Pros:
- environmental friendliness;
- long service life;
- orthopedic effect;
- does not accumulate static electricity;
- does not collect dust.
Minuses:
- high price;
- not suitable for jumping children;
- harder than a box-spring mattress;
- can be used for prevention, but not in order to cure disease.
How to choose a children's mattress
What to look for when choosing a mattress for your beloved baby? What is the priority: environmental friendliness, quality, durability? Let's try to understand this issue.
There is no need to save money, the filler of the product must be of high quality. For the baby's malleable bones, it is better to use rigid models that provide good support for the spine. Doctors recommend choosing a filler from polyurethane foam, latex and coconut coir. Combined latex and coir products with medium hardness are also well suited.
You should not take a completely wadded or foam mattress. They are too soft, although cheap. In addition, they quickly deform, lose their appearance and prey. The mattress must be turned over periodically every 3 months.
Sizes of children's mattresses in the crib
How to choose a mattress for a newborn or preschooler, which is important in the selection process. These and other questions will be answered in this article.
The thickness of the mattress for a cot is about 100 mm. It should be 20-30 mm less on each side than the bottom of the crib. If the gaps are too large, then a child's hand or leg may fall into such a hole, which will lead to further injury (bruise, dislocation, etc.).
A mattress that is too large will bulge. This damages the baby's spine. Standard for mattress size: width 60 cm and length: 120 cm. European dimensions of children's mattresses are 5 cm larger. There may be mattresses of 140 * 70 in size.
Returning the mattress
When the product is defective. Refunds are made during the warranty period. If the warranty period is not specified or has already expired, then the product can be returned within 24 months from the date of purchase. Moreover, if a lending agreement was concluded, then the money already paid and the balance are returned. If the mattress has risen in price, then the buyer can get the difference in value. You must take a warranty card, passport, check with you. If the receipt has not been kept to confirm the purchase, you can use the testimony of witnesses. If the store refuses to return the money, it must conduct an examination. Upon proof of the fact of damage to the mattress by the buyer, he shall reimburse the costs of storage and the cost of the expert examination carried out by the seller. The buyer can independently conduct an independent examination of the product.
Return of the product without defects. You can return the purchased product within 2 weeks after purchase if the parameters, dimensions, etc. did not fit. In this case, the presentation of the product must be preserved. The store is obliged to exchange it for a mattress of the same price category, and if they are not on sale on the day of circulation, the money is returned to the buyer.
When buying a product in an online store, if the seller refuses to return, then the buyer writes a claim. If the refund is not made in due time, then the buyer has the right to go to court.
More detailed information on the return of this product can be found here.
How to clean a mattress at home
-
dry cleaning; - dust cleaning with a powerful vacuum cleaner;
- wet cleaning with a rag or a washing vacuum cleaner;
- cleaning products from carpets, rugs and upholstered furniture;
For more information on this subject, you can read the following article.
How to make a mattress
Is it worth spending money on expensive models, is it difficult to make a mattress yourself?
Not at all, it is enough to arm yourself with small supplies of filler, the simplest working tools and a great desire. So, let's begin.
- We take a thick layer of filler, sheathe it with a thick cloth and sew a cover - this is the most affordable way to make a mattress with your own hands.
- We draw the foam rubber and felt according to the given dimensions, cut it out. Fold up a layer of foam rubber, felt on top, lay a spring base, cover with a layer of felt and re-lay the foam rubber.
- We put PPU inserts in the free space so that they form a strong box. We glue it with special glue or PVA, you can use liquid nails.
- We put the workpiece under a press or put a load on it, wait for it to dry completely.
- We draw batting and fabric according to the given dimensions, leaving allowances.
- Sew the batting with the selected fabric several times, process the edges, trimming off the excess batting.
- We trim the edges with decorative braid, sew in a zipper.
- We put the resulting cover on our mattress.
DIY spring mattress repair
Is it possible to repair a complex structure of a spring mattress with your own hands? Read more about this here.
- We inspect and clean the product from dust, dirt and debris. We cover the rest of the interior with oilcloth so that they do not get dusty. We put the mattress on the benches with decorative upholstery down. So, it will be convenient to approach him.
- We remove the seal and the skin covering and clean. We remove the straps with a spring and carefully take out the carnations and all the straps. Subsequently, the straps are removed, and slats are put in their place. Before fixing them, marking is carried out.
- Before removing the frame tape, we outline the places where it was placed. We make slats of the required size and grooves are cut out for them. We nail the slats, put the springs in place.
- After fixing the springs on the frame, they need to be tied. We drive in the carnations and bend them in the form of hooks. We begin by tying with laces from the transverse row of extreme springs. Then the strapping is done diagonally, after which all the carnations are bent.
- We check the installation of all elements. We cover the mattress with a furniture stapler.
How to choose an anti-decubitus mattress
What is the anti-decubitus mattress for, which model to buy static or dynamic? The answers to these questions are worth looking for here.
Criteria to pay attention to when choosing a mattress: how immobilized is the person for whom it is purchased mattress (completely immovable or can roll over), is it necessary to prevent bedsores, how many people will lie on him.
- Static and dynamic. If the patient himself turns over and moves, then it is better to buy a static product. Dynamic products usually come with a compressor.
- Cylinders or cells. Cellular mattresses are best used for patients weighing less than 120 kg, provided that they do not have pressure sores. For people with 3 and 4 degrees of damage and weighing more than 120 kg, it is better to take a mattress on balloons.
- We take into account the patient's weight when choosing. Cells can not withstand a patient more than 120 kg. This will eliminate the massage effect.
- Noise. This factor should be taken into account when choosing a dynamic model.
- The presence or absence of airflow. This is important for people with profuse sweating and heavy weight.
- Coating. It is best to choose products covered with PVC or rubberized material. They are easier to wash and dry quickly.
- Standalone installation or volatile. The standalone model is more expensive, but it is network dependent, which is handy when power outages occur.
How to use an anti-decubitus mattress
What kind of device it is, how to choose it and how to use it, you should read here.
- the compressor and the power supply are placed away from batteries and water and connected to an outlet;
- on the bed where the anti-decubitus mattress will be located, it is laid with air cavities up, and the tubes are laid near the patient's feet. If the mattress is larger, then the free air cavities are folded under the mattress itself;
- the mattress is connected to the compressor, we carry out the installation so that the hoses for the connection do not twist;
- we check the operation of the compressor and the change in pressure in the air cavities
- cover the mattress with a sheet or blanket;
- we check the pressure with our fingers: we put our fingers between the mattress in the area where the patient's hips lie. With a tight inflation, the fingers enter tightly, with a weak inflation, on the contrary, the fingers pass calmly.
Sizes of anti-decubitus mattresses
Tubular mattresses:
- The size of the mattresses for the weight of patients up to 120 kg: length 180, width 84, thickness 11 cm.
- The size of the mattresses for the weight of patients up to 140 kg: length 195, width 90, thickness 6 cm.
- The size of the mattresses for patients weighing up to 150 kg: length 205, width 95, thickness 10.5 cm.
- Cellular mattresses can be used for patients from 30 to 120 kg, and the size of the mattress is 195 * 90 * 6.3 cm.
More details here.
How to choose a cotton mattress
Where is it better to use a cotton wool mattress, is it useful or harmful, what to rely on when buying it. You can see the answers to these and other questions here.
Before buying, you need to decide on the cost. Cotton mattresses are more expensive than synthetic fibers (garment waste). A cheap mattress will quickly deteriorate and become unusable.
It is better to purchase natural wadded mattresses that do not contain regenerated fiber, but consist entirely of wadding. The cover is made of teak, synthetic or cotton fabrics. Such products are turned over from time to time so that they dry, clean with a vacuum cleaner or a damp cloth.
Is it harmful to sleep on an inflatable mattress
Benefit or harm to the spine, let's try to figure it out by reading this article.
The inflatable mattress has no orthopedic effect. It does not relax muscles, does not relieve stress from the spine, so its use for a long period is unhealthy.
How to choose an inflatable mattress
When we come to buy an inflatable mattress, many questions are brewing, you can find answers to them by reading the following article.
- The size of the mattress should be chosen from the number of people who will sleep on the mattress and the place where the product will lie.
- Its covering must be durable, and for a more comfortable sleep it is recommended to purchase a model with a thickness of at least 25 centimeters. It is better if the material is softer on one side of the product, so the sleeping person will be warmer, and the sheet will not roll.
- Sleeper weight. The single-bed model can withstand a weight of up to 120 kg, and the double model can withstand up to two hundred kilograms of weight.
- Partitions. These elements will not allow the mattress to deflate quickly, even if there are punctures in the product.
How to deflate an air mattress
Often the owner is faced with the problem of deflation of the mattress. How can you do this faster?
For most models, simply open the valve and air will escape. If this does not happen, then it is necessary to open an additional valve by pushing it back with your fingers or with a match.
In some cases, it is necessary to unscrew the valve completely. There are models with an automatic blow-off system. It can be built-in (it is enough to activate the "blow-off" function) and separate pumps for blow-off.
How to seal an inflatable mattress
If the mattress is pierced, and you don't want to give it away for repairs at all, giving a hefty sum. It is worth reading the following article, which will tell you in detail about all the stages of DIY product repair.
- We are looking for a puncture on top of it, apply a patch. We take glue, patch, scissors (stationery knife), solvent and sandpaper.
- We clean and degrease the puncture site.
- Cut out the patch of the desired shape. Leaving an allowance of 30 mm on each side.
- If the side is smooth, you can use a smooth vinyl film as a patch.
- It is forbidden to use superglue. He'll just eat the mattress. We recommend Intex brand adhesives, rubber boat adhesives.
- After gluing, the mattress cannot be used for another 1-2 days. Wait until the seam is firm.