Features of installing and connecting the built-in oven with your own hands, an overview of oven models

Every woman dreams of a large and cozy kitchen. The main requirement is that the kitchen is comfortable with the necessary and useful equipment. One of these important helpers in the kitchen is the oven. With this built-in equipment you can prepare varied and healthy meals.

Varieties of ovens

Installing a household appliance requires special skills and knowledge of electrical installations. The oven can be said to be the most irreplaceable thing in the house, especially in the kitchen. With the help of this device, we make delicious, varied and, most importantly, healthy food. However, in order to choose the right unit that will delight you with delicious food and become a real assistant in the house, you need to know not only the features of the device, but also how to properly install it on kitchen.

Built-in oven, can be:

1. A dependent device, that is, installed in conjunction with the hob.
2. An independent appliance, a completely separate mechanism that you can install anywhere in the kitchen.

And the oven can be connected to an electrical or gas network.

Oven selection criteria

To be able to please yourself and your loved ones with delicious dishes, you need a properly selected kitchen equipment. First of all, we are talking about the oven, because, as a rule, it creates real culinary masterpieces.

Most modern ovens are independent appliances. They have their own control system and their operation has nothing to do with the operation of other kitchen appliances. For many users, this is a huge advantage, because such an oven can be placed anywhere in the kitchen at the most convenient height for you.

There is an alternative option - a dependent oven. Such a device comes with a hob, and has a control panel located on the front surface of the oven. If you initially plan to buy one or the other kitchen set, then buying this set is real a chance for you to save money, because it will be much cheaper than the oven and hob purchased separately. In addition, the elements of the set are usually made in the same style and are compatible in equipment design.

The choice of a built-in electric oven primarily depends on the size of the room you have. Most people still own incredibly tiny kitchens where there is a struggle for every inch of space. And since the kitchen must have all the necessary equipment, then something needs to be sacrificed, in this case, the size of the oven.

Installation diagram of gas ovens

You can install the oven with your own hands with a gas pipeline using a flexible hose. Careful sealing of joints with a special valve and outlet fittings is observed. Please note that this work is recommended for gas service workers. Moreover, without their personal intervention, it is not allowed to connect the furnace to the gas pipeline.

Gas supply equipment is connected directly to the connecting part of the pipeline. This is done using a special gas wrench. The end of the pipe is widened in order to connect the assembled pipeline. The other end connects the outlet valve located in the wall. Using a wrench, tighten each end of the pipe.

Installing an electric oven

Before installing the oven, completely disconnect the electrical current in the wiring. If a plug-in wire is not available, it is optional. During the installation process, it is attached to the corresponding terminals. A 3-core copper wire is laid from the switchboard to the outlet where it will be connected to the cabinet. If the cabinets consume a travel speed of 3 to 3.75 sq., Then the required current in the network fluctuates in values ​​from 16 sq.

Consider a distribution plate. There should be a strip of wire. It can be a VVG-3 * 2.5 wire, and a VVG-3 * 4.0 wire. Then you need to connect to the outlet. Most often, 3 veins appear in the cable. Accordingly, a 3-pin wire is selected at the output to it. We carried out a test run of the furnace and see if everything was done correctly. If so, then the work is complete.

Installation of the residual current device

Before connecting the cable, make surethat it is able to withstand the current load. The power settings are important to consider when determining the heating speed and efficiency, as well as the amount of energy consumed. But this factor will also affect the characteristics of the connection:

1. With a furnace power of 3.5 kW, a three-core copper cable with a cross section of 2.5 square meters is used.
2. For electric ovens with a capacity of over 3.5 kW, a 4 square meter rail will be used. cross section.

Important! The electrical connection to the fuse box is only possible after checking the correct installation and connection of the oven.

Features of installing ovens

If you decide to install a built-in oven, certain rules must be followed:

1. Independent ovens can be placed anywhere you choose. Completely self-contained design.
2. Dependent devices are sold as a set, and on top is a hob mount and an oven at the bottom. This is not everyone's joy, which is why stand-alone ovens are becoming more and more popular. They can only be installed in a specific order.

With regard to preparation of the workplace, then you need to think in advance where you will install the oven. We are accustomed to the traditional setting of the appliance, with an oven under the stove. It is necessary to break stereotypes and use common sense, and based on the arrangement of furniture and the ease of use of devices. On this basis, the oven is placed above the level of the worktop. In the end, your kitchen will be in line with the new fashion trend, it will be easier to control the cooking, it will make it easier to clean the appliance.

Having determined the place, you need to take care of the appropriate size of the niche in the kitchen. This is a must before purchasing a built-in oven. All normal sizes of ovens make them easy to integrate into existing kitchens. The main thing is that the niche is completely flat. Even slight misalignment can damage the electronics and improper heat distribution (in the case of a gas oven).

There should be gaps between the stove and the niche to prevent overheating of the furniture, which can lead to a fire. They will provide air ventilation. At the back of the device, you need to make a gap of 5 cm on the sides 4 cm, and at the bottom 9 cm.

Connecting the device

After connecting the oven, you should always start by preparing a niche for the location of the device.. Carefully, using the level, make sure that there are no irregularities or imperfections. Failure to comply with this rule can lead to negative consequences.

Pay special attention to wiring if an electric oven is installed. The wire cross-section must correspond to the power of the device. You also need to decide how you will connect the device directly to a wire or wall outlet.

When choosing the second connection method, you will need a plug (the usual one is not suitable, due to the high power of the oven). You need to unscrew the plug. Then undress the three-core cable. The blue and red wires must be connected to the contact groups "phase" and "zero", and the left white color must be embodied in the GND connector (wire colors may be different). Assemble the plug, which plugs the electrical outlet well, can withstand the power of the electric oven.

An electric oven, regardless of the conventional or built-in type, has a high power consumption. In this regard, it is necessary to create additional grounding. Use whole, undamaged wires with a cross-section, the core width of which is about 2.5 or 4 square meters.

The stove is now inserted into the niche. Adhere to the above rules. Next, the built-in oven must be connected. To do this, open the door of the device and find the mounting holes. Using a screwdriver, attach the stove to the walls of the niche. The built-in electric oven is ready to use! For safety reasons, it is better to invite a specialist to connect the gas stove.

With a flexible gas hose, the oven is connected to a pipe. In this case, the device is located at a distance of at least 1.2 m from the gas source. But you cannot do without electricity, because arson and lighting will not work without it.

Regardless of which power source controls the device before first use, it should be warmed up for half an hour. Then, after the final cooling, wash all sides of the device and wipe with a damp cloth.

Checking the operation of the oven

You need to turn on the oven, according to the instructions offered by the manufacturer. You need to make sure that the indicator is on. All heating elements must be heated evenly. Your task is to track this process. Turn on the heating mode at maximum power.

Preheat the oven to a temperature of + 150 to + 250 ° C, and leave the window open or turn on the hood. So that the smell of factory grease and vapors will completely disappear.

Overview of ovens from renowned manufacturers

An oven from well-known brands is not cheap, but of excellent quality and remarkable performance:

1. Bosch ovens of the highest quality with ecological cleaning. The value of the temperature range is from 30 to 300 degrees. They have a stylish design, ease of management and operation.
2. Samsung is a comfortable, ergonomic model with a convenient cooking mode and economical energy consumption.
3. Electrolux - offers ovens with built-in electronic timers and temperature sensors. Management - touch. Nice design, great choice of colors.
4. Gorenje - units are equipped with a steam cleaning system for internal surfaces. Feature of stylish design, versatility, a large number of heating modes.

Built-in ovens are useful, convenient and do not spoil, but decorate the interior of the kitchen. When buying an oven, some people prefer to have it installed with the help of a professional. But believe me, there is nothing difficult in installing the device, you can install and connect it yourself.