Buying a dishwasher: advantages and disadvantages, selection criteria for the home, recommendations

An urgent problem in the kitchen is technical equipment, thanks to which it is possible to simplify completely different processes related to cooking. For example, it is necessary to keep clean pots, plates, huge frying pans, a whole "army" of cups, so it is better to buy a dishwasher. To know which auxiliary equipment is better to purchase, it is worth understanding its advantages, operating features and models.

Advantages and disadvantages

To choose the right dishwasher, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the use of technology. The main task is to clean kitchen utensils, plates, pots. In this case, the dishes can be made of glass, plastic, porcelain, cast iron with various coatings. Among the main advantageous characteristics are:

1. Cleaning any amount of fat, dried food, dirt of varying complexity, removing bacteria.
2. Gentle washing. No cracks or scratches from brushes will remain on plates or glasses.
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3. The ability to load a large number of dishes at once. For example, some modern models are designed for washing 18 sets.
4. Availability of automatic drying. After the whole process, there is no need to wipe the devices.
5. Lack of blockages of dirty dishes in the kitchen.

You should not use such a technique for washing dishes, which quickly oxidizes, it is considered non-heat-resistant, made of hygroscopic materials.

When buying equipment, it must be borne in mind that each device operates on an electrical network, a special program is built into any model, the functions of which cannot be changed during the washing process. During operation, the following disadvantages are noted:

1. Use only special products designed for dishwashers. Other cleaning compounds are strictly prohibited.
2. A large amount of electricity is spent not only on the washing process, but also on heating the water.
3. The cycle of the washing process is comparable to the manual process. If you only need to clean a few plates, it is best not to use the machine.
4. Preliminary cleaning of large food residues, dirt, gravy is required before putting the devices into the device. This must be done in order not to break the car, to ensure a high-quality washing process.

It is advisable to use dishwasher equipment to clean a large number of kitchen sets.

Dishwasher types

Modern models of technology are constantly being improved. Depending on the size, the market offers several dishwasher options for dishwashing:

• standard;
• compact devices (for small spaces).

Dishwashers are also classified according to the method of location.

Allocate technique:

• built-in;
• desktop (portable);
• freestanding;
• partially built-in (stationary).

Built-in machines "merge" with the rest of the kitchen set. The control panel for such a device is located inside the furniture. They also produce partially built-in devices that are not completely hidden. It is convenient to use them, and the control buttons are brought out.

To choose the right built-in dishwasher, take into account the appearance of the kitchen set. When purchasing equipment separately, it is better to choose a partially built-in option.

Stand-alone appliances can be placed under the countertop, but they will not be one with the rest of the headset. Desktop dishwashers are small in size, about the size of a microwave oven. Such devices are placed in any free space in the kitchen. This technique is ideal for a small home.

Criterias of choice

To decide which dishwasher is the best to buy, several important components are taken into account. These include:

1. Machine type and place of installation.
2. Equipment capacity. It should be 2 or 3 times more than the required minimum.
3. Electricity consumption.
4. The presence of a standard set of functions. There must be at least 5 or 6 programs. It is desirable that the machine be equipped with half load.
5. Washing quality class. Grade "A" is considered the norm.
6. Full protection against leaks.
7. Noise level. The norm is approximately 45 dB.
8. Turbo drying, if the speed of the machine is important.
9. Water consumption.
10. Overall parameters of equipment. For small kitchens, the priority is to choose narrow dishwashers.

One of the most important criteria is the capacity of the machine. Using this indicator, you can find out what is the maximum number of sets of dishes that can be washed in one load cycle. It is most convenient to turn on the equipment once a day, so it is necessary that all the accumulated dirty dishes can be accommodated.

The composition of one set - plates (flat and deep), a cup and saucer, a fork with a spoon. A stock (in size) for pans and pots is also added to this minimum. Different models of appliances can hold from 4 to 17 dish sets. For a family of three, it is recommended to purchase dishwashers with a capacity of at least 9 sets.

Modern devices, when working, consume about 14 liters of water per load. In economical options, the costs are 8 or 9 liters.

The presence of useful functions before choosing a dishwasher is also taken into account, for example, sterilizing cans, delaying a timer, locking doors.

Manufacturers and models

The range of dishwashers is varied. Among the popular manufacturers, the following firms are noted:

• Siemens;
• Bosh;
• Miele;
• Electrolux;
• Indesit.

For many consumers, value for money is important. There are good budget models of such manufacturers:

• Beko;
• Candy;
• Whirlpool;
• Ariston;
• Samsung;
• Zanussi.

One of the leaders among compact machines is the Candy CDCF 6 model. Asko D 5436 W is noted in the rating of the best full-size dishwashers. The equipment belongs to freestanding models (width 60 cm), it has a standard capacity of 13 sets. The control mode is electronic, using the display you can select a cycle from 6 basic and 3 additional functions.

An important advantage is effective drying using Turbo Drying technology, there is protection against leaks. Among the shortcomings, they note the ability to connect only to cold water.

To choose an integrated dishwasher, you should pay attention to Siemens SK 76 M 544 - a compact model for 6 sets, with a water consumption per cycle of 8 liters. The partially built-in Electrolux ESI 4620 RAX is designed for 9 standard sets. It is characterized by condensation dryer, excellent energy efficiency class (A ++), delay timer, Multitab technology.

Recommendations and reviews

Professionals advise to choose a technique with a set of programs and additional functions that will be most preferable. For example, there are three main types of drying: turbine, fan-based, condensing. They are selected depending on the needs.

Turbo drying is considered the most effective, but the cost of such models is also higher. The optimal ratio of price and quality will be equipment equipped with fans. For a summer residence, an option with ordinary moisture evaporation (condensate) is suitable.

Before buying, you must familiarize yourself with the list of offered programs. In devices, there can be from 3 to 24 pieces. At a minimum, you should choose a device with pre-soaking dishes, half load, delicate, intensive, quick wash. This set of programs is considered standard.

It is necessary to correctly install the machine and connect the equipment to the water supply and to the sewage system to ensure that the water is drained. Be sure to fix the device in a niche along the side walls, to the table top, floor covering. Better to have experienced workers do it. Only after installation is the operation of the machine checked.