The hood above the stove is an integral part of the kitchen, which allows the air to be ventilated. It is needed not only for comfort, but also for safety. It is important to correctly position the hood over the gas stove. To do this, you need to strictly adhere to the requirements and recommendations that comply with the regulations and standards.
Content
- Hood types
- Installation Requirements
- Preparation and installation
Hood types
There are several types of cooker hoods. All of them differ not only in design features, but also in the installation scheme. Often you can find the following types of devices:
- suspended;
- built-in;
- domed;
- island;
- T-shaped;
- inclined;
- corner.
Suspended structures are the most versatile and practical. The only drawback of such devices is their low performance. Equipment that is built into a wall or ceiling is more efficient. It is recommended for use in large rooms.
The peculiarity of the device in the form of a dome is that its effect extends not only to the plate itself, but also to the nearest surfaces. Island hoods are installed in the center of the kitchen. Thus, a full air exchange is ensured throughout the room.
T-shaped ones are most often used in modern interiors. They can be both flowing and circulating. Tilted models help to eliminate steam and air above the hob as efficiently as possible. The incline level is selected individually depending on the dimensions of the stove.
The choice of a particular type depends on the preferences of the owner of the kitchen and technical requirements. All equipment can also be divided into two large groups. The first includes those devices that constantly distill purified air. The second group is represented by hoods that completely extract the polluted air outside without preliminary filtration.
Installation Requirements
To ensure efficient and safe operation of the machine, there are a number of standard installation requirements that must be adhered to. The dimensions of the gas stove and the air intake must be the same. In this case, the most efficient removal of polluted air will be ensured.
The minimum height for mounting the device above the tiles is 50 to 60 cm. The best option is from 75 to 80 cm. If you install the device lower, then the stove will be inconvenient to use, and the device may overheat.
For a private house, it is best to use a hood connected to a separate ventilation outlet.
Devices operating on the principle of air recirculation are best installed in apartments where it is not possible to draw out to ventilation.
Preparation and installation
Before you put the equipment, you need to choose the right place and prepare all the necessary tools and the room itself. If the hood is installed in the room that is being operated, then all communications and devices should be noted on the plan.
For the hood to work, you need a socket, but you do not need to mount it above the stove. For greater safety, it is best to give preference to circuit breakers that trip in the event of a fire or short circuit.
It is also important to make the correct measurements according to which the device will be mounted. The lower point is the surface of the hotplate and the upper point is the lower edge of the appliance. Next, the installation site is marked. Hood installation involves the following actions:
-
Air duct complete set. It can be either round or square. It is best to opt for a plastic construction with a smooth inner surface. It is advisable to install a non-return valve. - Installing clamps for the hood, screwing in screws and hanging the base.
- The device is initially mounted without a box.
- Valve and chimney connection.
- Electrical connection.
A trial run is carried out immediately after installation. It is recommended to test all available operating modes of the device. In the absence of malfunctions, the hood is installed.
After installation and startup, the device needs periodic maintenance. Only in this case will the cleaning efficiency remain at a good level. Otherwise, the device will be damaged. It is important to change filters on time and clean the device from grease and dust. This is to ensure that the air intake holes are not clogged.
It is not difficult to hang the hood over the gas stove yourself. It is enough to adhere to all basic technical requirements. If there are doubts about knowledge and skills, it is better to entrust this matter to a professional. Correct installation of the device will provide not only effective air purification, but also the safety of being in the room.
