The simplest device for heating a house and a summer residence is an electric heater. It is easy to use and does not require additional fuel. However, despite the low cost of the device itself, in the process of operation it consumes electricity, the tariffs for which are quite high. This does not mean that such devices should be abandoned altogether, it is just that economical heaters should be preferred.
Content
- Types of modern electric heaters
- Convective models
- Infrared devices
- Inverter air conditioners
- Ceramic panels
- Oil radiators
Types of modern electric heaters
In addition to ease of use, electric heaters have a number of other advantages. So, the degree of air heating with new generation heaters can be independently adjusted. Also, in addition to heating the air, such models are able to humidify it. Electrical appliances run silently, do not emit unpleasant odor and smoke.
A wide variety of types allows you to choose the most suitable option. When making a choice, first of all, you should pay attention to criteria such as ease of installation, the degree of safety and, of course, an advantageous ratio of the energy expended and the area of the heated premises. After all, any owner wants to save money, so it is important for him which heaters are the most economical and efficient.
The most popular economical heaters are called:
-
convective; - infrared;
- inverter;
- ceramic panels;
- oil radiators (convective-radiation).
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, therefore, before making a choice in favor of any one, you should get acquainted with the features of all.
Convective models
The principle of operation of convective heaters is the movement of air - cold air enters the the appliance and heats up from the heating element, after which warm air comes out and rises up. Thus, the air in the room runs continuously, which ensures uniform, efficient heating.
Convective models are among the most energy-efficient heaters. There are low cost options, but such models have a low degree of fire safety. More expensive models are equipped with a useful emergency shutdown system. A common disadvantage of all models of this type is the factor that the air in the room heated by them becomes dry.
Convective appliances are a good option for a new generation economical electric heater for country house, where people do not live permanently, which means there is no need to carry out a complex heating system.
Infrared devices
Infrared devices have a more sophisticated and more modern principle of operation. Heating occurs due to radiation coming from the device. Thus, the air heats up in the same way as it would be heated by direct sunlight. The room heats up quickly and evenly, while the air does not become dry and dust does not rise.
Cheap models are disadvantageous in terms of energy consumption, more expensive devices are equipped with a control system. It is possible to select modes, including programming automatic shutdown when a certain air temperature is reached.
Inverter air conditioners
The device of air conditioners differs from the device of other types of heaters. They heat the air taken not inside, but outside the house. The efficiency of these devices is explained by the fact that when the required temperature is reached in the room, the speed and energy consumption are reduced to a minimum. In this case, the heater does not waste energy on switching on and off. The only drawback of such devices is the fact that their price is higher than the cost of other types of heaters.
Another advantage of inverter home heaters is a high degree of safety and environmental friendliness. It is worth mentioning that air conditioners can be used as the main heating system for a residential building.
Ceramic panels
Ceramic heaters appeared on the market not so long ago, but very quickly gained popularity due to their efficiency and versatility. The device consists of a monolithic body, ceramic elements and a heat-resistant cable that acts as a heating element. Fast and even heating is ensured by a combination of infrared and convection heating.
This type of heating is suitable for any room., including for children's rooms, since it has reliable protective elements. Ceramic panels do not dry the air, have automatic control, are easy to clean and have a long service life.
Despite the relatively high cost, ceramic panels are among the most economical and efficient heaters due to their low energy consumption (they consume as much energy as average sizes television).
Oil radiators
Oil radiators are proven and reliable models. Liquid acts as a heating element in convective-radiation devices. Oil radiators can be mobile or stationary. Their advantages are:
- ease of use;
- the possibility of long-term heating;
- low cost.
Modern models are equipped with thermostats. They also automatically turn off when the desired microclimate is reached, which explains the economical consumption of electricity.
Minus devices - the need to install additional protectionas the surface gets very hot. Another disadvantage is the inability to use oil radiators in small rooms.
When choosing an economical heating device of a new generation, several nuances should be taken into account. For country houses and apartments, where a heater is rarely needed, inexpensive options are suitable - convectors, oil radiators. For private houses and apartments, where interruptions in the heating system may occur, new models of infrared devices, inverter air conditioners and ceramic panels will be the best choice.
