In 1879, the Edison lamp was patented, named after the American inventor Thomas Alva Edison. Although many scientists invented different types of lamps, the glory went to him, because he was the first to make the mechanism simple, cheap and affordable. Nearly a century and a half later, the Edison light bulb has become the latest trend in the design industry, undergoing tremendous changes in shape, color and power.
Content
- Features and characteristics
- Lamp shapes
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Operation of vintage lighting fixtures
- Application options
Features and characteristics
Minimalism and retro style in lighting are becoming more and more fashionable every year. Moving chandeliers and sconces to the background, advanced designers give their preference to Edison lamps. In addition to complementing the interior, these lighting fixtures have a number of advantages:
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environmentally friendly, there is no mercury in them; - their color rendition has a natural tint, so the colors of objects are not distorted under lighting;
- easy to operate, fit a standard chuck;
- have a dimmer;
- manufactured in a wide variety of shapes and sizes;
- do not need an additional lampshade;
- The filament can be made in a wide variety of shapes to create a whimsical and cozy atmosphere.
Despite the many advantages, compared to other artificial light sources, such lamps have their own disadvantages. Edison's invention consumes a large amount of electricity and has a high price, which ranges from three hundred to two thousand rubles. In addition, the lack of a lampshade can be attributed to the lack of a light bulb, because its bulb is very fragile and is not protected by anything. Characteristics of vintage lamps:
- voltage 220 volts;
- service life up to five months;
- base / plinth E27, E14;
- power from 20 to 100 W;
- color temperature no more than 2700 K.
The length and diameter of the lighting devices may vary depending on the shape of their bulbs. The market leaders in the production of such lighting devices are China, Switzerland, Denmark and Holland.
Lamp shapes
Edison lamps differ from conventional lighting devices not only in laconicism and minimalism, but also in a rich variety of shapes and colors. Separately, tungsten filaments that are located inside the bulb should be distinguished in such lighting devices. Their number can reach 20, and the more threads, the higher the cost of the product. Filament shapes, like Edison's incandescent lamp designs, can vary. They are released in the form:
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loops; - spirals;
- sheet;
- hairpins;
- in the form of a squirrel cage;
- Christmas trees.
The flask shapes are oval, round, square, trapezoidal and rectangular. Edison lamps in the interior look very original, which allows you to choose the desired retro lighting design for certain living conditions. In addition, there are Edison LED lamps, which have a lifespan of up to 30 thousand hours and less electricity consumption.
Operation of vintage lighting fixtures
Like any device that runs on electricity, the Edison bulb requires special rules during connection and use. These include:
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It is forbidden to turn out a hot device, as its very fragile glass can break and injure a person. - If a light bulb is screwed into a portable lighting device, it is only necessary to move it from one place to another when it is off. Fluctuations during operation may damage the lamp.
- When using a breaker, remember that a voltage drop will have a negative effect on the service life.
During the connection, it is necessary to use cartridges with a GOST conformity certificate. Correct operation of lighting devices will not only help to avoid breakdowns, but also extend their service life.
Application options
More recently, a light bulb hanging from the ceiling with a conspicuous cable testified either to the poverty of the owners, or to the onset of repairs. But today, retrolamps began to indicate the good taste and security of the owners of the home.
Depending on the lighting, you can choose a lighting device that will harmoniously look with the design of an apartment or house. If a sconce was previously located on the wall, then you can replace it with a stylish vintage lamp that mimics the flame of a candle. Such a replacement can bring a warm and cozy atmosphere into the interior.
Central or room lighting can be designed as light sources hanging from the ceiling on long wires. They can be assembled together or pulled on a cable with a special material to match the color of the interior. In addition, you can make decorative knots or make the light source look like a garland. To complete the design in stores, you can easily choose retrospective sockets, switches or other electrical appliances for every taste.
Edison lamps in the interior are able to delight everyone who loves to experiment and update their homes, using imagination and a variety of equipment.
