What foundation is not suitable for problem soil

Any process of building a house is based on its foundation. It doesn’t matter what scale and purpose the constructed structure will be, the foundation is its integral part, as well as the key to strength and reliability. Construction is often carried out with adverse factors. One of them is the ground. It is he who forces the builder to think about which type of foundation is best used. In order to determine which foundation is not suitable for problem soil, consider the most common types.

Based on structural aspects, the classification distinguishes such types of foundations as: strip, pile, monolithic, reinforced concrete and finely hacked.

The foundation of the pile type is quickly implemented. Its main elements are piles, which are most often reinforced concrete or drilled. They are laid to a depth of 20-25 meters, which allows you to pierce the marshy soil layer and fixate in a solid foundation.

A monolithic foundation is considered the most complex and expensive. Most often it is used in marshy and northern regions, where the soil is especially problematic. Such a foundation is realized by laying one monolithic slab to a strong and frost-resistant soil level.

The foundation of the finely chopped type has a successful experience in the most unstable soils. However, it is not designed for large and massive buildings. Most often it is used in the construction of wooden or frame houses.

The strip foundation used to be very popular due to the low cost of sales and availability. Alas, any movement of the soil, even seasonal, can lead to its elastic deformation. As a result of this process, the walls of the house on a strip foundation are susceptible to cracking.

As for the foundation of the reinforced concrete type, when it is installed on unstable soil, increased attention is required to the quality of the concrete used. Poor quality raw materials can make it vulnerable to soil movement. That is why it is recommended to buy concrete from a trusted manufacturer or to produce it yourself under strict adherence to technology.

The foundation is the most critical part of any building, since it is this element that takes on the entire load of the structure being constructed. In order not to make a mistake in the type of foundation used, it is recommended to conduct soil research before starting construction.