The construction of the cellar is best entrusted to professionals, since there are many nuances that a person can not perform without professional knowledge in this area. But not even all masters can do their job well.
In the process of preparing the project or construction, it is necessary to take into account possible errors. These include:
- Inconsistency of placement of SNiP. There is a regulation of building codes and rules that must be followed, otherwise the construction can be dangerous. It should be borne in mind that the norms may vary depending on the type of settlement. Exact valid data must be identified at the design stage. Violation of SNiP threatens litigation, as well as fines.
- Incorrect groundwater level determination. Before construction, it is important to study the groundwater level. If groundwater is located high, then it can interfere with the normal construction process, as water will accumulate in the pit. You can solve this problem if you perform work in the winter season, since during this period the groundwater level decreases, but in this case special equipment will be required.
- Incorrect preparation of the pit. The foundation pit can be excavated both with your own hands and with the help of special equipment. It is recommended to give preference to special equipment, as manual labor takes much longer, and the quality of digging may be lower. For example, if you plan a plastic cellar, then digging it with an excavator will take very little time.
- Soil type not taken into account. Even at the design stage, it is important to evaluate the type of soil. If the type of soil is not taken into account, then this can lead to deformation and partial slope of the cellar in the future. From the quality of the soil depends on how high quality the cellar will turn out.
- Preparation of the bottom of the pit. When choosing the depth of the pit, it is important to consider the type of installed cellar, as well as local standards for freezing soil, all this is important to calculate during the creation of the project. The housing must be installed on a compacted soil pit. To do this, it is necessary to arrange a sand cushion at the bottom of the pit up to a height of 200 mm with a rammer.
Compliance with all of the above rules will help to avoid the most common mistakes in building a cellar. In this case, the cellar can be operated for a long time without various problems.
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