Comparison of two types of ceilings for strength

Unusual vaulted ceilings are becoming increasingly fashionable today. This form of the ceiling helps designers from a simple house to make a semblance of a palace or castle. Vaulted ceilings are also used in large halls of shopping and entertainment centers. Only those who want to make such a ceiling most often wonder, which of the ceilings is stronger? Can a vaulted ceiling withstand the same load as a flat? To answer, you need to compare these two types of ceilings.

Flat

A traditional ceiling is a plane that relies on a wall for its weight. All the load from it is distributed at an angle of 90 degrees down. Therefore, such a ceiling is constantly under pressure under the load of its own mass. Strength is the main quality that a familiar ceiling should have. So that he does not fall, he must be very well strengthened. There is no particular danger in a small room. But in a large room it should be even stronger, otherwise it will not withstand the spans.

For this purpose, vertical supporting columns are installed in halls and galleries with flat ceilings. These pillars take on part of the weight of the ceiling. But the supports themselves increase the load on the walls and the foundation of the structure. Therefore, beams are strengthened on the ceiling, against which the columns abut. They prevent the ceiling from falling off its weight. Now in construction, new light and durable materials are used, which helps to solve the problem.

Vaulted

You can do without beams by arranging a vaulted ceiling. His device looks like a normal ceiling - the load also goes down. But he holds and does not fall without backups.

By type of device, a vaulted ceiling is a hemisphere with a central point in the middle of the room. The whole secret is in masonry. For it, bricks of different sizes are taken, in which the outside is smaller than the inside. This type of bricks is laid without cement. Due to the special masonry, each brick seems to compress two neighboring ones. The kink pressure experienced by the flat ceiling is not scary. Such a ceiling by compression force seems to push the walls to the sides. That is, it does not just lie, but rests on the walls. At the same time, beams and columns are superfluous elements.

The vaulted ceiling is successfully mounted on large areas, but the pressure exerted by them on the walls, they still need to be strengthened along the horizontal axis. The walls are made with special supports, which were widely used in the construction of old churches and other architectural monuments.

Today, a very durable material is used for this, making it possible to make any vaulted ceiling. Such ceilings serve mainly for design purposes. They come in three types, but the simplest - the dome - can be installed in the apartment. Only indispensable condition is the height of the room is not less than 3 meters. You will also need drywall and special tools.

If you correctly do all the calculations and complete the installation, you get an excellent vaulted ceiling, which will be stronger and more reliable than a flat one.