Creating a functional and stylish design in a small bathroom is not an easy task.

Not all apartment owners can boast spacious rooms. Especially often, due to lack of space, the bathroom suffers. Creating a functional and stylish design in a small bathroom is not an easy task. However, with a competent approach, you can arrange a fabulous interior even in the smallest room. When planning repairs in the bathroom, you need to take into account the nuances inherent in domestic houses, and not focus on Western standards.

Essential bathroom furnishings

Before proceeding with installation and finishing works, you should consider the location of plumbing, furniture and communications. The bathroom must have:

• Bath or shower;
• Sink;
• Heated towel rail;
• Locker;
• Pencil case;
• Mirror;
• Laundry basket.

In addition, the bathroom can accommodate a boiler and a washing machine. If the bathroom is combined, then its decor also includes a toilet and, in some cases, a bidet. All of the above items are optional. The list may vary depending on the size of the bathroom and the needs of the family.

Layout

Planning is the next step after compiling a list of necessary plumbing and furniture. Today, thanks to modern design programs, planning will not be any problems.

The plan schematically indicates the location of furniture and plumbing. This takes into account the area of ​​the bathroom and the dimensions of the furnishings. The interior should not look overloaded. This problem can be solved in three ways:

• The increase in the area of ​​the bathroom. This option involves a radical redevelopment, that is, combining a bathroom with a toilet or living room. For this, partitions between rooms are demolished. Carrying out such work requires special permission in the BTI.
• compact furnishings. For example, standard toilet and bidet can be replaced with wall mounted models. However, it should be borne in mind that some compact devices may have limited functionality.
• Decrease in the number of furnishings. In this case, standard devices need to be replaced with more modern and functional ones. So, instead of a bath, a shower cabin is installed. The toilet and bidet can be replaced by a device that combines their functions.

Space optimization

A comfortable and functional interior depends on the organization of space. An excellent solution in conditions of space deficit is the angular placement of furnishings. For example, many showers are designed for such a installation. Glass or mirror doors of the device will visually expand the space of the bathroom. Thus, the interior will be not only functional, but also aesthetic. You can also install a washing machine in the corner, and hang a cabinet above it.

Space can be optimized using partitions. For example, in the combined bathroom the screen separating the toilet and the bath looks great.

In a small bathroom, all communications should be hidden in the walls or behind false panels around the perimeter of the room.

Lighting and colors

Equally important are color and lighting. A compact bathroom should be decorated in bright colors because they visually increase the space. Dark colors have the opposite property of reducing area. For small bathrooms, shades such as milky white, blue and turquoise are perfect. Translucent tiles with a fine pattern look original. It must be borne in mind that the floor should be a tone darker than the walls.

In a small bathroom you need to organize diffused lighting. It will be provided by built-in lights. They are installed in the ceiling and near the mirror.