Facade facing brick, design options for the exterior walls of buildings

The facade is a business card for each building, so it should look bright, beautiful and unusual. In addition, the front part provides wear and tear on the building, as well as comfortable indoor conditions. For this reason, it is important to carefully consider its cladding, and the facade cladding brick variants of which will be described below, has recently become very popular. This cladding helps not only to improve the design of the house, but also provides its protection from external negative influences.

Advantages and disadvantages of brick cladding

Facing brick for the facade has advantages and disadvantages. Among the positive qualities of a brick facade, it is worth highlighting the following characteristics:

• facing brick provides protection of buildings from the effects of atmospheric precipitation, in particular this applies to wooden private houses, cottages and other outbuildings;
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• this cladding gives a rich, monumental appearance. Makes the design richer, more unusual;
• provides additional protection of walls against destruction;
• if a heater is placed in the space between the walls and the brick, then the insulation properties increase many times. Brick retains all the thermal properties indoors;
• low moisture permeability - there are types on sale that are designed specifically for facing the facade of houses, the moisture permeability of which is only 14%;
• not subject to constant sharp changes in temperature. The material for cladding the outer side of buildings has increased resistance to frost. He can easily withstand more than 50 winters, while not changing the quality of his structure;
• various forms and varied color palette. Some bricks can be used for windows, they coincide with the shapes and complement each part of the structure. And colors can be different - white, red, yellow and many others;
• many times increases the service life of the building.

But, despite the presence of positive qualities, there are negative properties:

• when installing a brick on the facade, additional pressure on the foundation of the house is observed, it begins to sag over time;
• if pillars or pillars are used as the base, then after facing the facade with brick these components simply collapse due to the pressure exerted on them;
• the facades of masonry houses are quite an expensive pleasure that not everyone can afford.

Types of brick for facade cladding

Facades of brick houses can be made of different materials. The best is brick. It can be of different types, colors. In addition, on sale you can find original substitutes for this material, for example, artificial stone facades look beautiful. So, what to choose material for facing the facade of the house? Let's look at popular types.

Classical

This material is also called silicate brick. It is often used in construction for the construction of various buildings. In addition, it is often used to clad the exterior of many private houses, windows.

Advantages of this material:

• provides excellent facade protection from negative external influences;
• It has a simple masonry - during its installation there are no difficulties;
• different colors - often you can see the facades of silicate brick, which have different colors - from light, from white brick, from red brick and so on;
• low cost - this material has a low cost, so it is in high demand.

Overpressed

Hyperpressedviewis producedofmoistenedmixturesgravel, limestoneandcement. Alsoatthismixtureare addedpigmentsforcolors, thisprocessis producedunderincreasedpressure. Intimehyperpressiongoing onsolderingof allelementsonmolecularlevel, whatallowsreceivehighstrengthmaterial. Readymaterialcapable ofwithstandlevelloadbefore250kgon1sqmeter.

Features of this material:

• hyper-pressed porous material is highly resistant to severe frost;
• increased moisture resistance - this type of brick does not allow liquid to pass into the walls during rain, snow;
• has high strength and durability;
• the cost is not too high compared with the excellent qualities of the material;
• wide assortment - on sale you can find material that imitates an artificial stone facade.

Modern hyperpressed products can have an unstable color. The building design from yellow, red, and brown material looks pretty pretty. Also, these products can be used for window cladding.

It is worth noting that the hyper-pressed material has a smooth surface, which makes it difficult to grip it with another material. For this reason, the surface of products of this type needs to be treated with a solution of water repellent.

Ceramic

Ceramic material for decoration is considered the most expensive, and also it causes certain difficulties during installation. But despite the fact that it belongs to the decorative varieties of stone, it is able to withstand a load of up to 150-200 kilograms per 1 square meter.

Positive qualities of the material:

• long service life - this material is able to last more than 20 years;
• has increased resistance to moisture, sunlight, temperature extremes. In addition, it does not collapse, does not fade;
• has a strong structure;
• The design of the appearance of ceramic brick is attractive, so it is often used to decorate the appearance of a house;
• does not require increased care - in order to wash off all the dirt, just rinse everything with water from the hose.

The ceramic type material is available with various shapes and surfaces - smooth, rough, wavy, smooth. It can be used for wall cladding in wood, as well as for decorating windows.

Clinker

Clinkerbrickforfacade — varietymaterialforbuildingandfinishes. StrengthclinkerfinishesalreadylongprovedmanyEuropeanhouses, which arewerebuiltsomecenturiesto thatback.

It is worth highlighting the main advantages of this material:

• due to the fact that during the production of this material traditional firing of clay bricks is used, its strength and wear are increased. 1 square meter of this material is able to withstand a load of almost 400 kg;
• high frost resistance, the material is able to withstand frosts of up to - 150 degrees Celsius. For this reason, clinker brick cladding is used in northern regions with a cold climate;
• has high moisture resistance - wall decoration from this material is able to withstand the effects of heavy rains, snow and other precipitation;
• clinker material has a variety of textures, various color schemes, which allows it to be used for wall cladding with various architectural styles.

However, this imitation of brick has a very significant drawback - it is its high cost. Its cost sometimes exceeds almost twice the ceramic material.

Color scheme and material shape selection

It is not enough to choose the right material for the facade cladding, you need to choose the appropriate shape and color of the brick. In this case, you can use the tips for choosing this material:

• products should all be smooth. It is undesirable that chips be present on them, otherwise the entire geometry of the structure will be violated;
• for a perfectly flat wall surface, you should use a thin brick that looks like ceramic tile;
• some types of products may have unusual shapes that can be used for cladding windows. Unusual forms of brick will make the window more expressive, unusual;
• to clad buildings can be a material of different colors. Buildings made of red, white, brown bricks look beautiful. Also, yellow brick houses will become a bright decoration of your yard. Typically, for houses made of yellow brick, silicate brick cladding is applied, which is painted with paint. A cottage made of material with red or brown color looks beautiful.

Brick facade painting

Wall painting with cladding is carried out for a variety of appearance, as well as to protect against further destruction. The paint protects against moisture, sunlight, frost and extreme temperature changes.

When painting walls with cladding, you should adhere to the following important requirements:

• after the walls have been erected, at least 1 year must pass, after which work is carried out on the arrangement of the facade - lining and painting;
• before painting the surface of the masonry should be cleaned of mold, fungal infections;
• after this, the wall should be rinsed with soapy water and dried for about a day;
• then the surface of the wall is treated with a primer mixture;
• at the end the wall is covered with paint. It is worth remembering that the paint must have vapor permeability.

For painting, you can use the following types of paints:

• acrylic;
• water dispersion;
• silicate;
• silicone.

Facing a facade with brick is a rather laborious process that requires a responsible approach. But as a result, you can greatly improve the design of the house, it will become richer, more beautiful.

A variety of colors will add brightness to the structure, make it an object that attracts the attention of others. And from what it is possible to make a brick cladding, photos with the types of this material can help to figure this out.

Video

After watching the video, you will learn how to properly paint the brick facade of the building.

Photo of brick facades

The selection includes options for finishing the facade with various types of bricks.