The sink food waste disposer has not yet become a necessary appliance in the kitchen - many have not even heard of it. Such a device is also called a disposer, it costs a lot, so they often refuse to buy it. But in vain, because the blockages in the sink are familiar to everyone, and you can avoid the unpleasant pipe cleaning procedure using this particular device.
What is a Sink Waste Shredder?
Food waste ends up in the sink drain, causing it to clog. The disposer is installed under the sink, and when the water is opened, knives begin to work in it, which grind the waste. Wastes such as peel, pasta, small bones are instantly crushed to small particles and sent to the sewer. This allows you to forget about clogged pipes.
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The device looks like a metal cylinder that has a hole at the top and bottom. The upper hole connects to the sink drain, and the lower one connects to the sewer pipe. Do not use hoses for the connection.
Types of food waste disposers
There are two types of household waste shredder: electrical and mechanical.
Electric food waste disposer has an electric motor. When switched on, the crushing disc starts to rotate inside the device, which crushes the waste. The size of the crushed particles does not exceed 3 millimeters in diameter. This allows food debris to pass through the drain without causing a blockage. In addition to the crushing disc, the device has a grater that crushes the residues to a state of gruel. The electric model does not handle all waste, but this is its only drawback.
Electric dispensers are of two types:
- Constantly loaded. The device turns on before washing dishes and works throughout the entire cleaning time, and then it is turned off.
- With portioned loading. You must first load the device, then turn it on, and after finishing work, turn it off. Such models are not very convenient to use, therefore they are not in demand on the market.
Mechanical shredder for the kitchen, the sink is also called hydraulic, because it does not work from electricity, but from the pressure of water. It is the pressure that drives the chopping knives. If you have a weak pressure in your house, then this model will not work for you. A mechanical shredder under the sink handles even hard and coarse waste, and it works almost silently. The price in Moscow for a mechanical disposer is higher than for an electric one.
What to look for when choosing
It is advisable to choose this device with the help of a specialist, you also need to take into account the needs of the family.
When choosing, you should pay attention to the following parameters:
- Chopper type. Mechanical grinders are more powerful, but if the water pressure is weak, then an electric model should be preferred.
- Inlet size. It must be the same as the diameter of the drain in your washbasin, otherwise you will have problems installing the appliance.
- Power. In electrical appliances, you should pay attention to the power. Typically 500 watts is sufficient for home use, but if you are handling complex food residues such as bones, you can select up to 1200 watts.
- The speed of the discs or hammers. The speed of waste processing will depend on this, it is advisable to purchase a device with a processing speed of 1400 rpm.
- Speed regulation. Convenient to use model with the ability to adjust the speed of rotation of the disks. It allows you to set a low speed for processing light residues and turn on a higher speed for solid residues.
- Engine protection. This function allows you to protect the device from damage and subsequent repair. If it falls into the drain of the cutlery, the device will shut off automatically.
- Device material. It is best to buy a stainless steel device, it is the least susceptible to chemical and physical influences. If such a model could not be found, then it is worth giving preference to a device with an anti-corrosion coating inside.
- Device size. Before purchasing the device, you need to measure the distance under the sink. It is advisable to choose the largest possible size.
Chopper safety
Sink shredders are completely safe to use when used correctly. Mechanical models are considered unsafe by some because of the knives that are installed inside. In fact, they are installed deep enough that it is impossible to get injured in contact with the drain hole.
To avoid damage to the device, it is worth considering some points:
- Threads and hair should not be thrown in. They become entangled on knives or discs and interfere with the operation of the appliance.
- Do not throw solid objects. For example, coins, buttons, large fragments, the device is not capable of processing such items.
- Do not throw rubber, foil, cloth. The device will not recycle these materials and they will lead to clogging and breakage.
- Onion husks and fish scales cannot be thrown.
If something extra has got into the device, then it must be cleaned. To do this, the disposer is disassembled, and excess items are removed. The grinder does not require special care; it is enough to rinse it with detergent once every couple of months. To get rid of the unpleasant odor, you can pass one lemon through the disposer.
Disposer rating by value
The rating of the best models, compiled taking into account the cost, will help with the choice of a disposer:
- Media MD1 C-38. A shredder with an electric motor that handles any food waste. It has a power of 380 W, and a protective function against overloading. The knives are covered with an anti-corrosion coating, the advantage is the almost silent operation. The average price is 7800 rubles.
- In Sinkerator M Allows you to recycle any waste except large bones. Made of galvanized steel, it has high power, overheating protection and quiet operation. The average price is 8300 rubles.
- Thor T Large 1200 ml shredder that even processes poultry bones. It is switched on with the start button, it is absolutely safe during operation. The average price is 8800 rubles.
The food waste disposer is a useful new invention that allows housewives to keep the kitchen tidy. With this appliance, there is no need to scrub food leftovers from plates before washing. In addition, it saves you from unpleasant odors in the kitchen.
Video: Everything About Food Waste Disposers
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