The kitchen is one of the most visited rooms in the house, so walls and floors should be covered with durable material. Tiles for the kitchen are considered the best option, because this material can be used to cover both the floor and walls. Above the work surface, the walls are often bogged down by dirt, which cannot be removed from all materials. An apron made of this material allows you to always keep kitchen surfaces clean.
Tile also ranks first among flooring for kitchens. Correctly selected tiles perfectly complement the interior, will not create difficulties in maintenance, and will serve for many years. Choosing a tile is not an easy task, because it should be suitable not only in appearance, but also in many characteristics.
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Features and Benefits
Ceramic tiles are considered the most practical material, and you can verify this by examining its advantages:
- Resistant to moisture. Absolutely not afraid of moisture, and the ingress of water droplets on it will not affect its appearance in any way.
- Fire safety. It is not flammable and does not spread fire.
- Non-toxic. Consists of natural ingredients, and during manufacture is subject to high temperatures, which guarantees safety.
- High strength. It has high strength, which makes it an excellent material for covering the floor in the kitchen. After all, it is possible for heavy objects to fall, for example, pans.
- Durability. With proper care, it can last up to 30 years. Its appearance does not change over time, even under the influence of sunlight.
- A large assortment. The store offers a large selection of ceramic tiles, you can choose the size, color and texture for every taste.
Of the features of this coating, its diversity can be noted. There are products of different textures, you can find options for marble or wood. This variety makes it possible to create an original design. Patterned tiles have less visible dirt, which means they don't need to be washed as often.
Kinds
Types of tiles by manufacturing method:
- Majolica. It is double fired and covered with an opaque glaze. Resistant to water, acids and alkali.
- Terraglia. It is made from clay, sands and fluxes, double fired. It has a white color, which allows you to apply various patterns on it and cover it with glass glaze on top.
- Cotto. Has a porous texture and is not glazed. It is made of clay and has a red, orange or brown color.
- Ceramic granite. It is created by pressing clay, quartz and mica, after which it is fired. Differs in stain resistance and high durability.
- Clinker. It is made of sintered clay and fired once after being coated with glaze. Has a color of red shades, but the glaze allows you to change it.
Ceramic tiles are made from almost the same ingredients, but the finishes are varied. The most popular is considered to be structured tiles, which imitate natural materials or expensive coatings.
Types of finishes for structured tiles:
- Under the stone. Allows you to create an exclusive design and is suitable for rooms with high traffic.
- Under the brick. Allows you to visually increase the area of the room, and create a design in the Provence style.
- Marbled. Unlike real marble, this material takes less installation time and is resistant to mildew and mildew.
- Under the mosaic. Material of this type has a large assortment, and is durable and easy to clean.
- Under the tree. Woodgrain tiles also look expensive, but they are easier to maintain and more resistant to fire.
- Under the laminate. It is used for floor covering, differs from the original in high strength and moisture resistance.
- Under parquet. It is used as a floor covering, allowing you to save money.
Materials (edit)
Several materials are used to make tiles. Clay provides the necessary plasticity to form the workpieces. Quartz sand has a structural function, which makes it possible to control the size of the workpieces. Materials with feldspars or carbonates in the composition are also used. They provide the required viscosity and dense structure of the product.
Color solutions
White is versatile and suitable for any kitchen design. It makes the room more spacious and adds light. Vinyl decals can be used as a bright accent. Black tiles can only be used in combination with white or beige, otherwise the kitchen will appear dark.
Brown is suitable for a kitchen with wood furnishings. The beige shade is suitable for a Provence style kitchen, moreover, it makes the room more spacious.
A light and monochromatic kitchen is a classic, but if you want contrast, then you can buy bright tiles for the kitchen. Lemon, light green and red colors are great for this room, and they look delicious and stylish. But, they should only be used in light, monochromatic kitchens.
For an apron, you can use a combination of several colors. White-green-orange, blue-pink-yellow, as well as the classic combination - white-red-black, look harmonious. Photos of other original combinations can be found on the Internet.
How to choose
When choosing a ceramic floor tile for a kitchen, you need to pay attention to its strength. It is advisable to choose a material of at least grade 5 in accordance with GOST. For resistance to acids and alkalis, you need to choose material of class AA or B. This will allow the stains to be removed from the surface using detergents.
When choosing a material for a kitchen apron, you can ignore the strength. The working surface is not exposed to mechanical stress. But, it is important to take into account the resistance to chemicals and the indicators of thermal resistance. It is advisable to choose a class AA product that can withstand heating temperatures up to 125 degrees.
Choosing products from the catalog, you must take into account its size. The surface area to be covered should be calculated and compared with the dimensions of the product. It is advisable to choose a tile that can be accurately sized, without undercutting.
How much is
The cost of tiles in Moscow starts from 250 rubles / m2, for such a cost, you can purchase a product without textures and patterns of Russian or Ukrainian production. Prices for materials with a pattern start at 400r / m2. A product with an invoice can be purchased for 700r / m2. Fashionable tiles for the kitchen of the highest quality, with high durability and a wide range of designs can be found from 2000r / m2 up to 2500r / m2 . This price is most often found for materials made in Italy or Spain.
Review of the best brands
- FAP CERAMICHE
Country - Italy. The company has only one plant, where products undergo the strictest quality control. The products of this company are distinguished by their high cost, environmental friendliness, and high quality. The company produces 30 collections of kitchen tiles, but they have products with a unique appearance.
- KERAMA MARAZZI
Country Russia. This company produces durable products with a wide range of designs. Of the shortcomings, one can only name the not always ideal combination of wall and floor coverings in collections. The manufacturer divided its products into geographic zones, creating collections in the style of different countries. It is the only Russian manufacturer that produces ceramic granite using innovative dry pressing technology.
- CERAMICA PARADYZ
Country - Poland. The company was established in 1989 and has established 5 factories so far. The company has become in demand not only in its native country, but also in 39 countries around the world. For the manufacture of products, modern equipment and high-quality materials are used, which gives excellent quality. Also, the manufacturer has a large assortment, but truly unique products have a high cost.
It is extremely difficult to find a suitable tile from a huge assortment. To do this, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the appearance and cost, but also to other characteristics. If you approach the choice responsibly, then the tiles in the kitchen will delight the eye for many years.
Photo: tiles for the kitchen in the interior
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