When working with wood, you can not do without such a tool as an electric planer. This is an electrical analogue of a manual device for processing timber or other wooden surfaces. However, it is faster to work with. Such a handy tool in the home workshop will never be superfluous.
The content of the article:
- What to look for when choosing
-
Rating of the best electric planers
- Makita 0810KP
- DeWalt 680DW
- Metabo 82HO
- BOSCH 6500GHO
- RYOBI 7582EPN
- Interskol 82R
- Fiolent 82R3
- DECKER 712KW
What to look for when choosing
An electric planer is structurally complex, so a number of criteria should be considered before buying. Electric tools are indispensable in working with wooden materials and are suitable for:
- Primary processing of wooden surfaces. Depending on the technical characteristics of the tool, it is possible to plan both soft varieties of trees (spruce, larch, pine, poplar, linden and willow) and hardwoods (oak, maple, ash, walnut, pear and apple).
- Planing. In addition to the primary processing of wooden surfaces, they grind with the apparatus, and also use different types of knives for texture on wood.
- Quarter selection. This is a groove on the edge of a piece of wood. Produced by several passes of the tool. But there are separate models where there is a nozzle for quick and comfortable cutting of this quarter.
- Chamfer. A popular task for which an electric planer is needed. Especially for this, grooves of different sizes are made on the sole of the tool, with which chamfering is performed.
The operation of this tool is implemented as follows: the drum on which the knives are installed moves due to the electric drive, cutting off excess parts from wooden surfaces. The advantage of an electric tool over a manual one is the control of the depth of cut. On some models there is an adjustment for height, vertical and diagonal. But, in general, the maximum thickness of the cut layer is 2 mm. Also on the devices of some companies there is the possibility of processing a tree with a restriction. This additional function is to reduce waste, more rational use of raw materials.
The main differences between an electric tool and a manual counterpart:
- Knives. With a hand planer, they are simple. In electric, it is a drum with separately purchased plates.
- Speed. The electric drive allows you to work with the tool faster, increasing productivity.
- Less load. When working with an electric planer, you do not need to apply the same physical efforts as with a hand tool.
- Design. An electric planer differs from a hand tool in complexity, so repairs with maintenance are more expensive.
- Types of jobs. An electric planer can perform more work on wooden surfaces.
- Ease of waste disposal. Wood shavings and sawdust that are generated during operation in an electrical appliance are removed through a bag on the side of the tool, and not through a hole on top.
- Price. A hand tool is cheaper than an electric counterpart.
- Safety. It is safer to use a hand planer than an electric planer. Work and efforts are controlled. The second type is a complex device operating at high speeds. Has a lot of weight. This makes it difficult to use.
- Stationary type of work. Electric planers are installed on the work surface. It is more convenient to work, especially when processing small parts.
If you need a high-quality and reliable tool, you need to determine the direction of application. By type of use, electric planes are produced:
- Household. Electric planer for small jobs at home. Usually, the power of this type does not exceed 600 W, and the thickness of the layer removed from the surface is 2.5 mm. In addition, they are lightweight and have low power consumption.
- Professional. The power of such electric planers is almost 2 times higher than that of household ones, up to 1100 watts. They are for complex work. The thickness of the cut layer is more than 4 mm. A clear drawback, like many professional tools, is a significant weight (up to 9 kg).
- Manual. A type of electric planer for processing small surfaces. With additional features, unlike the electrical counterpart.
- Stationary. This type of electric planer has fasteners. They are permanently fixed on the work surface. At the same time, visually, it looks like an ordinary electric planer, but turned upside down. Suitable for small to medium sized workpieces that are easier to hold in your hands than fixed on a workbench and machined with a heavy tool.
Electric planes have knives or cutting plates. The following characteristics are important in the tool:
- Usage. Cutting plates for an electric planer are disposable and reusable. Purchase additional consumables as needed.
- Type. Knives are single-sided and double-sided. They have 1 or 2 cutting sides.
- Material. The cutting inserts come in 2 metals. These are hardened steel (strength, for reusable products) and tungsten carbide (short-lived metal). Knives made from the latter are not sharpened, disposable.
- Size. There are 3 basic insert sizes: small (35mm), standard or medium (82mm) and large (110mm). In addition, knives are available in different thicknesses.
- Form. The electric planer comes with classic straight knives. But you can also buy separately rounded ones. They are used to create smooth transitions on surfaces. Figured knives are used to obtain the effect of antiquity or additional texture.
In construction and online stores, electric planers are sold with a type of mains power supply with a wire (you will need to purchase an extension cord to work). However, there are more convenient models that come with a built-in battery and are wireless. The last type of instrument has features:
- lack of mains power allows you to work in a room with a high level of humidity;
- no dependence on power sources;
- the cost of battery models is higher than that of wired ones.
When choosing a reliable tool, it is necessary to carefully study the technical characteristics, for what specific work it will be needed, what additional functions it should have. What parameters you should pay attention to:
- Power. The difference in the value of this characteristic in a household and professional device is almost 2 times. Therefore, before buying, it is determined for what kind of work a tool will be needed, how large-scale they will be.
- Knives. For popular models, the width of the cutting blade is mainly 82 and 100 mm. However, depending on the type of work, you will need to purchase additional cutting inserts or opt for a model with accessories.
- Sole. This item is made up of 2 parts. On high-quality and expensive devices, the back is made of cast aluminum material. However, it is the sole that is defective in different models. Common cases are loose fasteners or lack of parallelism.
- RPM. The speed and processing of materials directly depends on this parameter. On average, it ranges from 12,000 to 18,000 rpm.
- Ergonomics. The convenience of the tool during operation is an important criterion when choosing. It is impossible to work long and qualitatively in discomfort.
- The thickness of the removed layer. On average, the depth is 2 mm. But there are models with adjustment, where this value reaches 4 mm. There are also types of electric tools where planing thickness starts from zero.
- Additional surface protection. When the device is turned off, the drum with cutting plates, due to the speed of revolutions, does not immediately stop, but continues to rotate for some time. In this case, it is important not to spoil the already treated surface. To do this, on certain models, either a hinged casing (covers the side of the drum) or a support heel (a spring element that closes the back) is installed.
- Weight. For convenient work with the tool should be an average of 3-4 kg. With a larger value, the hands will quickly get tired.
- Safety of use. When buying, pay attention to the location of the operating buttons, so that using the electric planer is convenient and safe. Look for additional blockers. This element is not found in all models, but its presence will be a significant advantage.
- Additional functionality. A big plus will be the brake, which, when the device is turned off, will stop the drum with cutting plates faster. In addition, there are models with such additional features: built-in ruler and side limiter, smooth descent and maintenance of one rpm value.
When purchasing such a complex device, you should expect that sooner or later you will have to face some malfunctions in the operation of the device. Of course, if the user does not have knowledge of repairing equipment, then it is recommended to contact the service center. That is why it is better to buy such devices with a guarantee from the store that sells this product, or from the manufacturer. Possible problems with the operation of the electric planer can be divided into 2 types:
- related to the operation of the electric motor;
- with other parts of the device.
Electric motor problems are solved mainly by professional repair or replacement at a service center, by purchasing a new tool if the problem is unprofitable.
Problems with electric planer parts include:
- Wear of brushes. One is erased first. A sign of a problem can be: a loss of engine power and an increase in noise during operation, an ozone smell and the appearance of sparks under the ventilation grate.
- Wiring problems. Associated with frequent twisting, bending of the rein, as well as insufficiently tight contact with the socket. This may lead to burning. Such problems can be corrected by replacing either the wire or part of it, the plug of the device.
- Mechanical problems. These problems include: broken or stretched belt. It is easy to carry out this repair yourself. The main thing is to choose the right spare part for replacement. Frequency bearing failure. Just like the belt, this problem can be fixed by yourself by replacing the old elements with new ones.
Of course, if there is any doubt about the ability to perform high-quality repairs on your own, then it is better to contact a specialized service center. There are a number of malfunctions, the elimination of which is covered by the warranty:
- blade wear;
- the occurrence of sparks;
- drive belt problems
- device adjustment problems.
Interesting for you! TOP 12 best electric and manual planers: review, pros and cons, price.
Rating of the best electric planers
Now there is a large selection of these devices on the market for construction tools. When choosing from a huge rating, you should rely not only on a number of nuances and your own needs, but also on reviews of the best electric planers from the masters. Consider reviews from real users. The list of the best electric planers for the home includes not only well-known brands, but also devices from less popular companies. Budget last, however, according to the characteristics are not inferior in quality to inexpensive competitors.
Makita 0810KP
Japanese brand manufacturer of electric and gasoline tools, a leader in the manufacture of quality devices. An electric planer from this company is no exception. It is suitable for small home workshop. In addition to a pleasant appearance, it is ergonomic. They are easy and pleasant to work with. The weight of the electric planer is a little more than 3 kg, so they work for a long time without feeling discomfort.
With a power of 850 W and a speed of 12,000 rpm, the sound during operation is not very annoying to the ear. Planing thickness reaches 4 mm. This is a big advantage for household tools. This model is available in 4 versions, differing in power (850 and 1050 W), speed (12000 and 16000 rpm) and additional functions (soft start, maintaining the set speed revolutions). The price of this device in construction online stores is 21-23 thousand rubles. rub.
Advantages:
- thickness of the processed layer;
- acceptable noise level during operation;
- high performance.
Flaws:
- high price.
DeWalt 680DW
A well-known brand of electric tools from the USA is known for quality devices. The electric planer of this company, with a low engine power of 600 W, has a high speed of revolutions (15,000 rpm). This provides good performance in the home workshop for small jobs, including hardwoods. Cutting depth up to 2.5 mm, which is the average value for this segment of electric planers. Complete with the device there are hard-alloy cutting plates which will be enough for long use. The price of this tool is about 17 thousand rubles. rub.
Advantages:
- quality knives included
- low noise level during operation;
- ergonomics.
Flaws:
- no speed control.
Metabo 82HO
Comfortable, ergonomic and reliable electric planer. Such a tool is popular when used outside the city and in villages. It has a relatively small power of 620 watts. Does not overload the power grid even during long work. The maximum planing depth is 2.6 mm and the blade width is 82 mm. At the same time, the speed is high - 17000 rpm.
The device is convenient to operate, and a special lock button is installed on the case. With an electric planer, you can easily perform such work: sampling a quarter up to 9 mm and chamfering. The vibration level is acceptable for comfortable performance of long work without severe fatigue in the hands. But at the same time, the device is noisy, so it is recommended to purchase additional protection. The price of the instrument on popular marketplaces is about 17 thousand rubles. rub.
Advantages:
- the possibility of performing a selection of quarters;
- ergonomics;
- small power and low power consumption.
Flaws:
- high noise level.
BOSCH 6500GHO
An electric planer from a well-known German company is presented by the manufacturer as a professional tool. However, it is a good tool for the home workshop. With an average power of 650 W, a speed of 16,500 rpm and a weight of 2.8 kg, you can comfortably and productively do small planing at home. But for large and large-scale tasks, such an electric planer is not suitable.
A special sharpening device is repeatedly useful for reusable knives. The disadvantages include a hole for removing chips. There is no special adapter for the vacuum cleaner included. It will have to be purchased separately. And if you do not connect the waste disposal, then the sawdust fly to the sides, complicating the work. The average cost of this tool is 11 thousand rubles. rub.
Advantages:
- ergonomics;
- ease of management;
- light weight;
- additional device for sharpening knives.
Flaws:
- inconvenient waste disposal;
- lack of an adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner;
- inaccurate assembly of some elements.
RYOBI 7582EPN
Inexpensive and at the same time high-quality electric electric planer from a Japanese manufacturer of construction power tools. The slightly above average power of 750 watts and a speed of 16,000 rpm, as well as a layer thickness of 2 mm, are suitable for both small jobs at home and larger tasks.
Convenient double-sided ejection of waste to productively use the device for right-handers, left-handers. However, the special hole quickly becomes clogged. It is necessary to periodically stop work and clean it. The price for this tool is small, it is 6500 rubles.
Advantages:
- ergonomics;
- low cost;
- high power for this type of device;
- double-sided waste disposal.
Flaws:
- fast suction of waste output;
- some of the elements are not neatly assembled.
Interskol 82R
Of course, the advantage of this electric planer, which is why many people prefer it for purchase in a home workshop, is the correspondence between price and quality. The user receives an excellent device with a power of 710 W at a speed of 14,000 rpm, a maximum thickness of the processed layer of 2 mm.
Of course, if you compare this electric planer with competitors like BOSCH or Metabo, then the figures are small, but this factor increases the life of the cutting inserts. At high speed, there is a great risk of damage or breakage of the knives on hard knots or nails. An electric planer can be safely called noisy. Its level during operation is above 100 dB, so when buying this particular model, you should additionally purchase noise-canceling headphones and / or ear plugs. The price of this device is about 5500 rubles.
Advantages:
- compliance "price-quality";
- low cost;
- high noise level.
Flaws:
- low speed;
- difficult and inconvenient replacement of knives.
Fiolent 82R3
Powerful budget electric planer. The manufacturer positions it as an ideal tool for working with hardwoods. Specifications confirm this. The device has a high power of 1050 W and a speed of 15000 rpm. The electric planer is produced in Russia on Italian equipment, which is additionally indicated by the manufacturer. In addition, it provides warranty service for a period of 36 months. The price of the device on popular marketplaces is from 6,000 to 8,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- suitable for working with hard woods;
- high power;
- long work without overheating.
Flaws:
- inconvenient location of control buttons on the case;
- frequent cases of marriage in the form of a distortion of the sole.
DECKER 712KW
Inexpensive electric planer from an American power tool company, mainly for the home. Technical characteristics of the device: power - 650 W, planing depth - up to 2 mm and high speed - 17000 rpm. Such an electric planer is suitable for a small home workshop.
There is no outlet to the vacuum cleaner for waste collection on the body. But in the kit there is an adapter for connecting another element. Unfortunately, the device has frequent cases of marriage. There are loose and non-parallel soles. It is this part that you should first of all pay attention to when buying. The price for such an electric planer starts at 4000 rubles, which is acceptable.
Advantages:
- low price;
- high speed;
- Included is an adapter for connecting a waste vacuum cleaner.
Flaws:
- frequent cases of defective soles;
- quick clogging of the chip output tube;
- minimum equipment.
Having carefully studied which electric planer is better to buy for a home workshop, the pattern becomes clear. If the user plans to use the tool often, albeit for small jobs, then it is better to overpay and take an expensive, but high-quality copy. Or save money and put up with the shortcomings, some of which are quite acceptable, while others will cause discomfort. Which company is better to take is determined individually.
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