How to choose an air purifier for allergy sufferers apartment

Polluted air - a problem that is detrimental to our health. In the conditions of aggravating problems with the atmosphere, it is necessary to improve the quality of life for people suffering from asthma and allergic diseases.

Reasonable output - to use the device for the purification of air, which eliminates the negative component of the air mass. Let us examine how to choose an air purifier for the apartment, based on the principle of operation and capabilities of the device.

The principle of operation;

An air purifier is a reliable tool in the fight for the purity of perfect health and environmental conditions. Small in size the device allows you to create a favorable environment optimally megacity dweller. Indeed, the conclusions of the Health Organization experts of air pollution in residential areas serves a dangerous risk factor for human health.

The main purpose of the device - clean the air by removing from it the impurity, substances and poisonous fumes which can be irritating to the human bronchi and lungs.

The principle of operation of these units is built on a standard filtering mechanism:

1. The air flow sucked through the receiver into the chamber.
2. Passing through the filters and auxiliary elements arranged in a chamber subjected to directional flow multistage purification.
3. Purified on 80-99% air in a directed flow output outside the housing.

If your model includes additional features, the output result is a more productive and complete.

Many models are equipped with auxiliary elements designed to break down and oxidize at the molecular level contamination of impurities into harmless components.

Besides the basic functions provided by most commercially available models have a complex effect:

• humidify the air;
• ionize and ozonated;
• catch microspores mold;
• kill him floating in the pathogenic microflora.

But buying an air purifier, it is necessary to consider that it is still not able to replace the traditional ventilation to the fullest and the more extensive the modern system. After all, the main purpose of the equipment - to eliminate allergens and impurities, but certainly not to saturate the air with oxygen.

Advantages and disadvantages of the device

Persons suffering from allergic diseases, which are tested on a use of the device, will confirm as improving the quality of life since its first inclusion.

Among the indisputable advantages of the use of air purifiers should include:

1. Neutralization contained in air harmful components.
2. Creating a clean and fresh microclimate within the enclosed space.
3. Removing allergens from the air, even the minimum sizes.
4. Destruction of pathogenic bacteria and viruses, toxins and hazardous chemicals, health, the unpleasant smell of rotten and tobacco smoke.

People who use the devices, note that at the stage of exacerbation devices help reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks, as well as the clinical manifestations of cough.

Devices of this type have only one drawback - high cost. The price of ordinary budget models starts with a mark of 5000 rubles and above, and semi-professional devices an average price segment - from 15 thousand rubles. The total cost is determined by the amount of support and options available in the device.

Air cleaners should be used with caution in people who suffer from these types of ailments:

• hypertension;
• increased sensitivity to the slightest stimuli influences;
• those with lowered immunity, which often manifest viral diseases.

The disadvantages of low-end models, some users include noise, which acts as a source of internal fan. To correct this flaw manufacturers have released devices, which provides night mode, involving the reduction of blade speed.

The most effective types of cleaners

Today the market offers hundreds of different models, differing functionality and configuration. And in a variety of air cleaners is easy to get confused. But if the basis of the device to take a principle of action and the type used by the filter element, then for asthmatics and allergy sufferers are most suitable options listed below air purifiers.

Devices with air sink

Units of this type are characterized by the fact that in them for air purification meets established the aqueous medium inside the unit. For this purpose, the housing has one or more "wet" drums, equipped with special plates. These structural elements attract particles of dust and contaminants by passing further through it already purified water.

Current models are equipped with electronic displays and special sensors that monitor and signal the master device on the extent of contamination

HEPA filter device

These models are considered to be suitable for asthmatics and allergy sufferers. Indeed, thanks to a multi-stage cleaning system, they are able to remove from the air up to 99% of allergens.

Fine cleaning effect achieved through the inside of the filter laid on thin strips of corrugated HEPA special fabric, the caliber of which holes ranges from 0.3 to 6.4 microns.

The cheaper models, it can be replaced by a synthetic analog. But it is necessary to take into account that the operating parameters of synthetic substitutes are inferior to the original.

Efficiency and purification rate depends on the size of the working surface. However, considerable importance is the fabric and the corrugated structure.

These devices are easy to operate, allowing them to learn control, even people can easily "not particularly druzhaschie" with technology.

Devices with ionizing effect

The principle of operation of devices of this type are similar to their conventional counterparts. The only difference is that the previous mechanical treatment directed air flow enters the ionization chamber, in which the cavity and acquires a positive charge.

Thereafter, it enters the chamber defined inside the plates having a negative charge. As a result, positively electrified dust is simply deposited on the surface.

Devices of this type can be used repeatedly. For cleaning only the contents need to disconnect the device from the network, to extract from it the plate, and then wash them with soap solution.

Cleaners with ionizing effect chosen for people with poor immune defenses and Allergy. Devices that trap particulate matter whose size reaches 0.1 m or above is set in the living room and bedrooms.

cleaners with ozone generators Models

Devices equipped with ozone generators, in fact, represent a triatomic oxygen generating device. The principle of operation of such purifiers built on ozone synthesis in which molecules of oxygen at the time of passing through the arc converted from dihydric to trihydric. Synthesized Ozone is a powerful oxidizing agent.

Units, creating a modified oxygen, great fight with pathogenic microbes and destroy toxins. Their only drawback - the time the equipment is necessary to leave the premises. Indeed, elevated levels of ozone in the room is able to have a negative impact on health.

Air-purifying device photocatalysts

Besides the basic function units of this type are able to decontaminate the air in the room, effectively destroying harmful substance for the human organism. This result is achieved by the interaction of the photocatalyst and ultraviolet radiation.

Photocatalytic models are safer than others types. This is due to the fact that due to the ultraviolet radiation on the surface of the bacteria simply do not multiply. And because in the case of untimely change "cartridge" accumulated in the device for harmful substances at one point no emissions into the air.

Model types mean efficiency

Models providing no such a high level of purification, generally have replaceable cartridges. Among these types of cleaners that are recommended to be used to improve the quality of life and asthma Allergy, there are three basic: coal type, electrostatic systems and the effect of embodiments moistening.

Filters active microparticle collection

Devices of this type are equipped with filtration fabric gaskets, aperture size which ranges from 1 to 6.5 microns. The principle of operation of simple: Fan directs air flow in the filter screen, cloth surface of which all the particles and settle.

In view of the limited lifespan, these filters include only an exacerbation of seasonal allergies, such as manifestation of rhinitis at the time of the flowering plants.

Electrostatic cleaning devices

in air purification units of this type it is carried out through the formation of stable electromagnetic fields generated by the transducer when exposed. Due to the method of electrostatic filtration system "selectively" grabs "magnetized" inclusion, hovering in the air.

One disadvantage of this type of equipment is insufficient degree of purification which does not exceed the level of 80%. This is because the plates can trap only those particles which have the ability to acquire a charge. And because electrostatic devices - not the best option for people with asthma or allergies.

Cleaners with moisturizing effect

Moisturizers model equipped with wet drums which torque is collected and the collected dust particles and wool.

Devices of this type in parallel, dispelling air mass through the drums equipped with wet body perform two tasks:

• purified air;
• supporting optimum humidity within a room.

The degree of purification devices with humidification function is 90% on average. The output is a clean and well-humidified air.

For more information about how to choose a humidifier, air purifier can be found in this material.

Models with charcoalfilter

Models of this type selected for rooms where working processes are accompanied by the release of harmful volatile substances. They are equipped with mechanical filters, suction large dust particles, and carbon filters, adsorbing molecules of harmful gases.

Active carbon filter element cleans the air of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds. With this is in the air is released from the burning room and smoke, the smell of nicotine and aromas of cooking food.

The power and efficiency of coal models determined by the size of the granules. The smaller the beads, the better, but the slower the absorption. If the camera is placed inside krupnogranulirovanny charcoal, then for the same period of time it is able to pass through itself more air.

The volume of air and the resource models for asthma and allergies, defined size and capacity of the structure. The more laid into the chamber of coal, the more it will be sucked then, absorbing harmful substances.

Criteria for selection of competent

Air purifiers help to improve the health and quality of life of persons suffering from allergic and asthmatic diseases.

But in order to avoid disappointment it is important when choosing a cleaner to take into account a number of points:

1. Spectrum exposure apparatus. To determine the optimal variant of the filtration equipment, capable of overcoming the specific allergen, before you purchase, consult with an allergist or find answers to the theme of health forums.
2. The area of ​​the dwelling. Each model is designed for a specific area, which is indicated in the passport of the product. To obtain higher cleaning quality, it is better to choose "a reserve" devices covering a larger area.
3. The humidity level in the room. If the room is dry air, which is the level of humidity is less than 50%, it is necessary to consider the option of acquisition model with optional humidifier and wash.
4. Health of the patient. For people with a weakened immune system the best option would be a model with optional ionizer and ozonator. If the patient has private asthmatic attacks, alleviate the condition will only help devices with HEPA filters.
5. The frequency of use of the equipment. For use on a regular basis you can use any types of models. But if you plan to use the machine only when the exacerbation of the disease, it is better not to take this purpose options with sink the air humidification and effect as in the period of inactivity of the liquid contained inside them will stagnate.

Cleaner can be purchased for each room separately, or else buy one device for the whole apartment.

Allergy - a disease of our time, which is always triggered by external factors, pathogens which can act microspores molds, house dust, mites waste products, plant pollen, poisonous fumes detergents and wool animals.

And because the model type air cleaner should be chosen for each particular case. After all, it should be directed at fighting a specific stimulus.

So, if a person is allergic to animal fur, it is necessary to choose the model, which in addition to mechanical cleaning through strainer retaining particles within 10 micrometers, equipped with moisturizing option.

This decision is explained by the fact that the dry wool fibers weigh a minimum, and in-wet are heavier and therefore better retained on the filter.

People who are allergic to pollen seen, better to choose a model with this type of filtering:

• air washer;
• HEPA filters;
• Devices electrostatic principle works.

If the originator of allergic diseases steel dust mites, should when selecting focus on those that focus not only on the detention, but also to the destruction of living microscopic organisms.

In the fight against dust mites and other microscopic living organisms are proven devices with electrostatic mechanism of action and models with the effect of ultraviolet radiation. Due to the design of the radiator cleaner all microorganisms falling along the air flow just killed.

Overview of the leading manufacturers

The range of affordable air purifiers in the Russian market is represented by instruments of domestic and Chinese production. But this type of device does not differ durability, and the exterior design of low-end models is hardly presentable.

The equipment of a higher class is represented by European companies as well as manufacturers in Japan and Korea. The most widely used such brands: «Vectra», «Electrolux», «Philips», «BIONAIRE», «Sharp», «Air-O-Swiss».

All of them have two or three different sophisticated filtering principle and suggest several treatment regimes, which are conveniently selected depending on the degree of contamination. Most models are equipped with sensors of the degree of contamination of the filter elements.

Each company that creates such equipment, aims to make the traditional something special scheme. And be prepared for the fact that the choice of such models from different manufacturers, you will find that the same technology they called differently.

The best offers on the market today offer brands «Euromate» and «Daikin». The Dutch company «Euromate BV», specialized in the design and creation of professional cleaning systems, today is a leader in the production of high-performance equipment.

A Japanese company «Daikin» is a recognized world leader about the production of household and industrial climatic equipment. And the products of these giants created by taking advantage of high-tech solutions, combines the reliability and efficiency.

If resources permit, it is better not to save on the family's health when choosing a model. Having bought the powerful equipment with several degrees of treatment, you will have the opportunity every day to enjoy the freshness and purity of air, devoid of any kind of impurity.

Conclusions and useful videos on the topic

A review of several types of models for domestic use:

How to choose an air purifier for allergy sufferers, see the following video:

Air cleaner - a real salvation for asthmatics and allergy sufferers, as well as people worrying about their health. Becoming the owner of such a device, you can count on a comfortable and safe atmosphere within the walls of his house.

Do you have personal experience in the use of air cleaners? Please tell our readers a preferred model, whether you are satisfied with the device? Leave your comments, ask questions, share your experience in the arrangement of blocks below.