Themets of the strategiesgarden pests sometimes interfere. Sometimes they can completely destroy vegetable crops. To avoid such cases, you need to know some of the rules for dealing with malicious insects. In this article we will talk about how to deal with the cabbage scoop. The cabbage scoop is a butterfly with dark wings. Their shade( wings) may be different. For example, the cabbage scoop, the photo of which is presented, is gray.
Also the wings of this insect may have a brown tint.
It is noteworthy that only the offspring of a cabbage moth - caterpillar can cause crop damage. The butterfly itself feeds only on plant nectar.
Harm from cabbage shovels
As mentioned above, only caterpillars are dangerous for cabbage. First, they devour the upper leaves, and then strike the head itself, making moves in it. Such a vegetable can no longer be eaten. It is noteworthy that the offspring of cabbage scoops can harm not only cabbage, but also other vegetable crops. These include peas, beets, lettuce, as well as onions. Therefore, small holes appeared on the leaves - this is the first signal indicating that it is time to begin the fight against a harmful insect.
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Cabbage scoop and how to combat it
As a rule, there are three methods of dealing with the cabbage scoop:
- mechanical;
- biological;
- chemical.
Let's talk about each method of dealing with the cabbage scoop more
Mechanical method .This method is based on the manual removal of insects from cabbage leaves. It is desirable to do this action after sunset - it is in the dark that the caterpillars crawl out of their shelters and destroy the crop. This method can not be called effective, since even one undrained pest can negate all efforts.
To exclude an additional power source for the caterpillars of the cabbage shovel, you need to remove weed grass during time. It is also necessary from time to time to loosen the soil, this will destroy the laying of eggs.
The construction of special traps is also a mechanical method for getting rid of the cabbage scoop. For example, you can place the containers filled with water with a few spoons of jam on the section. The specific smell attracts pests, and they slip to the place of its distribution.
Biological method .The essence of the method consists in using special herbal tinctures( they are used for spraying) and biological preparations( used for watering plants).Here are a few illustrative examples:
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Herbal tinctures:
- recipes To prepare the working solution, you will need fresh pods( 100 g) or dry( 50 gr.).They are boiled for an hour in a liter of water. After the time, the resulting liquid is filtered and insisted in a closed jar for 2 days. Then it is diluted in 10 liters of water.
- Need to boil 10 liters.water and add 300-350 gr.blooming wormwood( pre-crushed).Let the broth stand( 6 hours) and then add a spoon( dining room) of liquid soap to it. The working solution is ready.
The above recipes are used for spraying vegetable crops. The peculiarity of herbal infusions is that they, due to the specific smell, have a deterrent effect.
Use of biological preparations
The following biological preparations are the most popular today:
- Lepidotsid. At 10 liters. The working solution needs about 50 grams.drug;
- Bitoxibacilin. The cooking proportions are the same as in the previous version.
All biological products are first diluted in a small volume of water( homogeneous slurry should be obtained), and then diluted with 10 liters of water.
Let's add, the biological method of dealing with the cabbage scoop has one definite plus: it is completely safe and will not harm the treated plant. True, it is worth noting that this method is not always effective. This is explained by the fact that in most cases, drugs and tinctures only scare away, and do not destroy pests.
Chemical Insect Insect Control Method
- "Inta-Vir".1 tablet dissolves in a small amount of liquid, then it is diluted with 10 liters.water;
- Sherpa. At 10 liters.water needs 1.5 ml.drug;
- Iskra-M.In a 10-liter bucket of water is enough to dissolve one tablet of the drug.
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In addition to the above examples, there are a number of other equally effective chemicals. These include, for example, “Decis”, “Bankol”, “Fury” and others.
The working solution is used for spraying affected vegetable crops. Its peculiarity is that it causes instant paralysis and the death of many harmful insects.
IMPORTANT: When using this method, it is worth knowing that plants treated in this way cannot be eaten for about 10 days. Otherwise, you can be poisoned.
It is very difficult to completely exclude the probability of an invasion of a cabbage scoop on the garden plot. However, with timely and proper processing of plants, it is possible to minimize their number.
Folk recipes to combat cabbage scoop - video
