Care for aspidistra at home

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The role of green friends in the room, where most of the time a person spends, is great. It has long been known that the furniture “fonit”, having aired, we launch a cocktail from the emissions of industrial enterprises through the window. We are reassured that pollution is normal. But few people know, only 20 compounds are determined in the laboratory, the rest are silently poisoned, they are not registered. Under these conditions, large-leaf ornamental plants will help out, which absorb all impurities and purify the air. The most unpretentious of them is aspidistra, taking care of her at home will not cause difficulties.

The requirements of aspidistra to the content of

In nature, the habitat of aspidistra is a dense undergrowth, where there is always shade, twilight and coolness. It grows with curtains, growing from the root in breadth. If you have ever been in a raspberry glade in Siberia, then this is reminiscent of aspidistra thickets in Southeast Asia, only the sheets are rough and three times higher. Carry the plant to the family of lily or lily of the valley, according to various qualifying characteristics. Of the 20 species, only one grows in culture - aspidistra is high.

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It is important to note that the plant is loved by growers and has received many popular names - mother-in-law tongue, friendly family. Leaves from rhizome out of the ground. The stem does not have this plant. With proper care, aspidistra blooms, which can be clearly seen in the photo. In the mean thanks will be released a flower that lives just a day. Only by looking attentively, it will be possible to see among the leaves, at the very earth, a flower coming out from the root, which can be pollinated with similar ones and get one seed.

Unpretentious plant endures all changes in the microclimate of the room. It is afraid only of direct sunlight, unlimited watering and complete drying of the earth. It even endures a short-term decrease in temperature, but not below the freezing point of water. Green mass grows slowly, 5-6 leaves per year. The root system, growing, gives life to new stems.

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Proper care for an apidist at home

If your windows face the north side, they are blocked by the high-rise building or the upper floor balcony from the sun, the aspidistra will be the perfect plant that will create a green corner. It is unpretentious in care and best of all suitable for the first experiments on creating a home garden.

Like any apidistra plant has the characteristics of care. The requirements are reduced to the creation of living conditions, providing:

  • external factors of content;
  • soil composition and timing of its replacement;
  • watering and fertilizer;
  • pests and diseases.

The determining factor is the shade tolerance of aspidistra. The plant feels great in partial shade and in diffused light. If the lamina begins to fade, then the lighting should be slightly enhanced. There are variegated aspidistra, which, under diffused light, increase the contrast of the strips, they become more elegant. Dots appearing on the leaves indicate sunburn.

In the shade of an aspidistra, in the summer time it lives well in the open air, in the country, on the balcony. At the same time you should create a small cover from the burning rays of the sun. It does not affect the night and day temperature drops. However, the plant develops comfortably at an average of 22.In the heat of the leaves dry up, the roots do not have time to drink them.

Winter maintenance of plants in cool conditions, about 10, gives spring acceleration in young greenery. But it is difficult to create such conditions in domestic conditions, however, 15 degrees can be provided. Accordingly, watering is reduced in winter, the plant does not fertilize and does not increase humidity by spraying.

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The flower does not require frequent wetting of the leaves, but it gratefully treats the soul and wipes the sheets from dust. It must be remembered that the aspidstra loves frequent moderate watering with settled soft water. Moisten the clod of earth should be 2-3 times a week in the summer, half the winter less.

The golden rule of gardeners for all plants must be observed. For all greenhouse and home plants, underfilling is not as bad as excessive moisture. Fertilizer is applied only in a wet clod of earth.

As for fertilizers, the flower is almost an ascetic. Frequent feeding him harmful. For variegated rocks, overfeeding may affect the disc color change to green. On the other hand, the saturation of greens depends on adequate nutrition. How to fertilize aspidistra and how often, they choose empirically, depending on the composition of the soil, the timing of the last transplant.

It is recommended to use liquid fertilizer "Uniflor", which is produced for growth, for green leaves, variegated species. The frequency of application is from 2 weeks to a month during the growing season. But if suddenly the cracking of the leaves is noticed, it is overfeeding. Then stop fertilizing irrigation until the beauty of the leaves is restored.

Unpretentious plant does not require a special composition of the earth. For him enough of the soil, which is prepared for seedlings of garden crops:


  • sod land - 2 parts;
  • peat - 1 part;
  • humus - 1 part;
  • sand - 1 part;leaf earth - 1 part.

The addition of vermiculite and crushed charcoal is always welcome. The aspidistra will develop in ordinary garden soil or purchased universal soil. A plant is transplanted once every 3 years. But the root grows quickly, so each transplant requires an increase in the volume of the earth by 2 times. Old plants are not transplanted, but they change the ground from above. The root system does not like shocks - this is a feature of aspidistra. The best way to transplant is transshipment without destroying a clod of earth. A bowl should give the opportunity to grow the leaves in breadth. At the same time, a sufficient layer of drainage to the plant is necessary.

Read also: A symbol of bourgeois wealth, simplicity and resistance - aspidistra

Reproduction of aspidistra is carried out by dividing the bush during transplantation. At the same time, it is necessary to perform the operation in the least traumatic way. If you pinch the root with 4-5 leaves, then the main bush will take it painlessly.

Reproduction is carried out by dividing the leaf blade into fragments with a knife. Sections are dried. The resulting pieces are lowered into an airtight container with water. This may be a vessel with a wide neck. At the same time tightness is achieved full. Cover with paraffin embedded, plastered with clay.

On the edges should appear roots. Then arrange a seedling in the ground and cover with a glass jar on top. When an aspidistra takes root, there will be young leaves, for which you need to take care as well as for adult plants.

Signs of inadequate care for aspidistroma

A plant in captivity, even the most unpretentious, requires care. When leaving, you should look at the flower, and he will tell you about the problems:

  • slow growth - feed with urea;
  • dark spots - examine for pests, remove from drafts, increase temperature;
  • dry leaf tips - dry air, dry ground;
  • sluggish blackening leaves - plant flooded;
  • yellow leaves - the plant is old or the roots rot.

Like all other households, the aspidistra, with improper care, is prone to colonization of spider mites, aphids and scale insects. You can cope with these pests with the help of chemicals, but you need to remember about protective measures for yourself and others.

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