Connecting a gas stove in the apartment with their own hands

Installation or replacement of the gas stove can be entrusted to professionals. That's just for it will have to pay separately and wait for the arrival of the master. Some carry out the connection of the gas stove with their own hands - the works are not particularly difficult, but require strict adherence to a number of requirements.

We offer introductory instructions describing the stages of work, ways to connect the unit to the gas distribution pipe and safety standards. This article is informative, and does not call for independent action, since all gas manipulations are very dangerous.

Installing gas stoves: regulatory requirements

According to the current legislation, gas systems are considered to be a zone of increased danger and interference with their functionality is allowed only employees of regional and local gas services, distribution companies or firms that have an official license to carry out such work. plan.

Among the activities requiring the participation of a gas service representative are: primary equipment connection, reconnection, scheduled and unscheduled repairs, gas meter installation, replacement of parts, etc.

Even if the owners have done all the work in person, gas can be started to the burner only after the specialist has examined all connecting nodes for possible leakage and will officially give the go-ahead to activate the equipment and its further correct operation.

The owners will be able to carry out the subsequent replacement of the stove with another model independently, but they still have to notify the gas company.

Gas units prepared for installation must be registered with the appropriate service. Its staff comes to the client every six months and conducts a routine inspection of the equipment for compliance with all norms and rules for safe operation.

For unauthorized network connection or gas pipe transfer a penalty is provided.

However, if after connecting the host did not use the stove, but first he invited the master to inspect the correctness and quality of the connections, no punishment will follow. The unit will be inspected, registered as a new gas consumption point, and it can be used as usual.

Choosing a place for kitchen equipment

Before you connect a home gas stove to the central communications, choose a suitable place for it. It is desirable that the floor in the installation area was absolutely even, otherwise the cooking surface will skew and dishes will not be able to cook evenly.

The majority of modern units are equipped with adjusting legs, which make it possible to evenly set the equipment even on the floor with noticeable defects and height differences.

If the model does not have an adjustment, under the edges of the lower part they simply enclose thick cardboard, a piece of chipboard or wooden plank, aligning in this way the hob relative to the level floor.

It is necessary to provide free access to all connecting nodes so that in case of a leak or any other malfunctions, problems can be fixed as quickly as possible.

The plate is not pulled up tightly to the wall, but, on the contrary, leaves behind a small gap. Its size is usually indicated in the accompanying instructions by the manufacturer, and professionals recommend that these data always be strictly adhered to.

Preparation of tools and parts

For correct connection of the gas stove use the following tools and parts:

• flexible hose required length - universal - about 1.5 m, or individual rubber - from 1 m or more;
• ball valve from brass with nickel coating, designed to work in systems that provide subscribers with low and medium pressure natural and liquefied hydrocarbon gas;
• keys - gas and adjustable wrench;
• pad - usually sold with a stove;
• screwdrivers different type;
• sealing tape or a thread - for example, a FUM tape or a Loktayl 55 thread;
• soap solution medium concentration and a brush to check the accuracy and accuracy of the connection for leakage.

As soon as all the necessary components are at hand, proceed directly to work.

The method of connecting the plate to the system

For independent connection of the gas stove to the communication nodes use special hoses with special physical characteristics.

Upon purchase, these parts are checked for durability and flexibility, and they also look at the quality certificate in order to understand whether the proposed product meets the requirements for gas components equipment.

In some particular cases, the plate is connected using a metal connecting pipe, but this method is used very rarely, as it is labor intensive and has a number of inconveniences.

Types of modern gas hoses

Hose for connecting a gas stove is not purchased at the market or a remote point, but only in specialized stores or company points of sale of installation equipment.

The sellers, in addition to the product itself, provide the customer with technical specifications and issue a receipt for which the product can be replaced in the event of a malfunction.

Water hoses are marked in red and blue. They have much lower strength and burn through gas systems 15-30 days after installation.

Today, 3 types of gas hoses are the most popular on the related equipment market. There are distinctive features between them, thanks to which the owner has the opportunity to choose the most successful option for himself.

Combining products such parameters as flexibility and strength. Due to this, the stove connected to the system can be moved without fear of breaking or somehow damaging the gas pipeline and causing a leak.

Rubber hose belongs to the category of the most popular connecting elements. It has a high level of durability, demonstrates excellent flexibility and costs quite reasonable money.

It is made of vulcanized rubber reinforced with textile thread. It functions well in the temperature range from -35 ° C to + 50 ° C and can easily withstand a serious operational load for a long time.

If the thread is 3/8 ′ on the unit, then for correct connection to the system you will need to use a special adapter. Almost always it comes complete with a stove. In the absence of the item is purchased in a hardware store

Rubber hose with metal braid is an improved version of the above option. The metal casing provides even greater strength of the product and almost completely eliminates the occurrence of leakage.

The product is offered on the market in the widest range and has a different length. This allows the use of this type of hose in any kitchen premises and even where the stove is used with maximum intensity.

Bellows hose - it is a flexible piece of metal-plastic corrugated tube with excellent physical characteristics. It is produced according to modern technologies, it is resistant to intense pressure and its drops, it is well stretched and has a surface protective shell of high strength.

In rebuke bellows products put only a fairly high price compared with similar products made from cheaper materials.

However, despite this, representatives of gas distribution companies strongly advise owners to connect slabs through a bellows hose in order to increase the level of safety in the operation of household gas aggregates.

Additional information on gas hose classification and selection is presented in this article.

Basic requirements for hoses

The connecting hose used to connect the cooker to the central gas system must meet certain requirements ^

• limited length - no more than 1.5 meters;
• evenness - the surface of the part without extensions or narrowed areas;
• no curvatureknots and twists;
• durability - The service life can be obtained from the seller or from the quality certificates confirming the compliance of the hose with the standards generally accepted for gas equipment;
• no cracks, cuts, rust and other visible damage.

Another important point to consider is that the hose should under no circumstances touch hard, sharp corners and materials subject to burning.

It is better if it is positioned loosely behind the slab, without adjoining to any surface. Then the owners will be able to easily control his condition and will not miss the moment when it is required. hose replacement.

Pipe connection

Connecting the plate to a centralized system using a metal pipe is a very reliable, but already outdated method. Today it is rarely used because of the laboriousness and the need in some cases to use specific professional equipment.

The main disadvantage of connection with pipes is that in the future the stove cannot be moved away for cleaning or moved to another place without resorting to disconnection from central communications.

Types of seals for gas systems

So that the nodes connecting the stove to the distribution gas system did not leak and for years provided tightness of all communications, use special seals, for example, Loctite 55 or FUM tape.

Gas service elements are not recommended by gas services personnel. Their performance is too weak for such an impressive daily load.

Thread Loktayt 55 - practical, modern material designed specifically for reliable fixation of connecting sections in communication networks of varying degrees of complexity.

It is a sealing fiber made from complex threads of high strength, is supplied in plastic containers and has a different length (from 12 to 160 m, depending on the package).

To create a tight joint, I manually wind the thread onto a threaded section of pipeline fittings. It is instantly fixed in place and no longer changes its position.

The second reliable sealing element is tape FUMmade from fluoroplastic 4D.

There are three types of FUM tapes on the market:

• Mark 1 it is supplied with additional greasing on the basis of vaseline oil. It is used in industrial systems and communication networks with caustic, aggressive media.
• Mark 2 does not have a lubricant and best of all manifests itself in complexes operating on various oxidizing agents.
• Mark 3 It is produced using edge fragments of the first two types and is suitable for both industrial and domestic purposes.

It represents the thin threads laid in a film.

Tape FUM allows you to make a strong connection of pipe elements, which for many years will provide the system with complete tightness. The warranty period for storing the tape in a container is 13 years.

Phased gas stove connection process

Before you connect a gas stove in a house or apartment, they find the most convenient place for it. Then remove the original packaging, screw adjusting legs to the bottom of the unit and place the module in the selected area.

Between the equipment and the wall leave a gap corresponding to the dimensions specified in the accompanying instructions for household appliances.

Near one of the sides lay the construction level, and then, using the adjusting legs, expose the slab as smoothly as possible. First, gently twist the legs on one side, and then on the other.

After all these events, the unit takes a tough position, does not swing and does not roll either to the right or to the left.

Next, connect the equipment with a flexible hose. To do this, from the outside, a layer of a special sealant is carefully wound onto the threads of the hose fitting. (Loktayt 55 thread or FUM tape, designed to fix individual sections in communication systems).

This will ensure further reliability and complete tightness of the complex.

The hose fitting with a seal is screwed into the gas valve on the lowering, and the second open edge of the hose is screwed into the outlet thread of the gas stove.

When home appliances are connected for the first time, they turn to a specialized service and invite a specialized wizard with relevant knowledge and the right to activate the equipment.

In the presence of a gas service officer, all connection points are treated with a medium-density soap emulsion, the valve is opened and the system is tested for possible leakage. If the gasman does not detect any problems, they start using the stove in standard mode.

Safety rules and tips

Self-installation of a gas stove is carried out in strict accordance with the safety rules governing actions in contact with gas networks.

Required standards:

1. The flexible hose connecting the unit to the gas supply system is placed in sight in an easily accessible place and by no means overlap. This item should always be available for inspection or scheduled replacement.
2. The gas hose is made in strict accordance with generally accepted regulatory documents, not exceeding the allowed size of an inch.
3. The connecting sleeve itself is not painted as the paint damages the surface and contributes to its premature cracking. If the appearance of the sleeve is not too aesthetic, it is masked under self-adhesive paper.
4. Directly connect the hose only to the supply valve and gas stove. The adapter is used only in the case of non-standard threaded connection of one of the outlets.
5. Prior to the installation of the gas stove, they shut off, turning the shut-off valve on the branch pipe from the supply riser up to the stop, and notify everyone in the room about the work being done.
6. When installing, use only special tools, consumables and components designed to work with gas fittings.
7. All pipes that are open during the connection are immediately plugged. For lowering as a gag use a thick wet cloth. Water, absorbed into the fabric, gives the material a high level of gas tightness.
8. For the temporary closure of the flow pipe with 1/2 ”threads, take a cork from the wine bottle. Its narrowed edge is cut in the shape of a cone, treated with sandpaper and tightly "screwed" into the tube hole. If the part is stuck, remove it with a corkscrew.

Upon completion of the work, the coupled areas are coated with a medium-concentration soap solution, the gas shut-off valve is opened and the system is tested for leaks.

If the soapy liquid starts to bubble, the gas is closed again and the joint areas are brought to full tightness.

When a hiss is heard during a test run or there is a smell of gas, the valve is immediately closed, the windows and doors open and the emergency gas service team is called.

Sometimes when connecting or transferring a plate it may be necessary gas valve replacement. This work is carried out only by representatives of the gas service with a preliminary gas shutdown throughout the riser.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

A detailed description of the process of installing a gas stove in the apartment with their own hands. Useful tips and curious nuances of the process. Recommendations for using the tool.

How to quickly and easily connect a gas stove in a residential building, what hoses and other related elements to choose. Information about the cost of work.

Overview of bellows hoses for gas stoves. Pros and cons of parts and expert opinion on whether to use them.

The basic rules for connecting a gas stove in an apartment or a private house are not complicated. If you carefully study the installation instructions, use a suitable tool and comply with safety measures, the process will run smoothly and will not take much time.

When there is no self-reliance, it is better to contact the gas distribution enterprise at the place of residence and invite professional craftsmen to the house. They will quickly make the installation and will do everything in strict accordance with the regulations and generally accepted standards.

Anyone interested in the question of connecting a gas cooker or oven offer to leave comments and ask questions. Contact form is located in the lower block.