The source of inspiration for poets is carnation.

Among the great variety of colors of our planet, carnation occupies a special place. A slender and noble flower for many centuries inspired romantic natures. A lot of poems and songs were written about him. Often in them the carnation appears as a symbol of nobility, purity and even a companion of alarms.

Ever since ancient times, people have noted the healing properties of a charming flower, so they used it to combat ailments. Plant attributed miraculous power, which prompted to take it on the road or store as a homemade treasure. In accordance with Greek myths, the flower was considered part of man and symbolized the manifestation of noble qualities.

A close look at the noble flower

How nice that caring people are carefully eyeing the plant kingdom surrounding us. Their admiration is reflected in the songs and poems that have long remained on the lips of several generations. What attracts a prim carnation to itself? Its originality.

It is interesting that the German researchers of plants called the flower “carnation”.The reason for this was the exquisite smell that emanated from the plant, resembling the eastern spice of a clove tree. In fact, between plants there is nothing in common.

The famous Swedish botanist Carl Lin, admiring the unusual flower, gave him the name "Dianthus".Translated into Russian, it means "divine flower."To date, in the natural environment, there are over 300 different types of carnations. All of them are classified as annuals, biennials and perennials, which have different characteristics. The only thing that unites them is the splendor of elegant buds.

Considering various plant varieties, biologists have discovered that there are carnation flowers:

• in a single version;
• as a panicle;
• luxury flap;
• small;
• large;
• are simple;
• terry;
• with a pleasant smell;
• without flavor;
• with smooth petals;
• with serrated tips of inflorescences.

The bud cup has the shape of a miniature cylinder. In its upper part there are 5 tiled petals of various coloring. They surround ten graceful stamens and one slender pistil. Each petal has a velvet base, the edges of which are decorated with original fringe. A truly stately flower!

Original shoots of carnations are:

• smooth structure;Grassy
• ;
• with nodules;
• single;
• with many branches;
• slightly lignified.

Linear leaflets grow on them, opposite each other of various green shades. In some species, they are grassy in color, in others - dark green. But they are all covered with a bluish-silver patina.

When the flowering period passes, the plants appear in the form of miniature boxes. They are filled with a huge number of shiny seeds of black or brown color. Interestingly, they can be round, oval or flattened shape. But this does not affect the germination of seeds, each of them carries information about the original variety of cloves.

The flower is widely used for landscaping a garden area. They are decorated with curbs, rock gardens, flower beds and lawns. The plant sprouts perfectly through the seams of paving slabs, which makes it an indispensable street decor.

The splendor of the kingdom of the carnations

Whenever we meet on the path of carnations, we notice their unsurpassed beauty. In nature, there are hundreds of varieties of this wonderful flower. Having considered some of them, you can appreciate the royal plant.

Carnation travyanka

Despite the majestic beauty of garden flowers grown to decorate lawn beds, wild varieties are no less attractive. Carnation travyanka was used as a garden decoration for a long time. Historians say that it was cultivated in the flowerbeds of the famous monarchs of Europe before our era.

A perennial plant has been successfully developing for 6 years in one part of the garden. It has many shoots about 40 cm long, covered with small spiny foliage. The width of the sheet plate is microscopic - up to 1 mm. From the outside it seems that these are just needles of green color. In fact, they are not prickly, but rather soft to the touch. Each stalk is crowned with a small inflorescence of different shades. The most common buds are light pink and purple color.

In places where the carnation is growing grass, the soil is completely covered with a bright floral carpet. It is for this property that this lovely herbal plant is valued.

In warmer latitudes of the planet, the carnation starts to bud in 15 numbers of June. Steady warm weather promotes flowering plants for 45 days. Almost most of the summer you can enjoy the lush flowering of the green carpet.

Carnation Turkish

Often this type of plant is called "bearded", for its original buds with "cilia".The Turkish carnation shown in the photo is distinguished by straight stems with small knots. They are located along the entire length of the shoot, up to 75 cm high. Narrow lanceolate leaves are green in color with a reddish or blue tint.

Numerous fragrant buds of Turkish carnation are simple or terry. They are collected in corymbate bouquets of such shades:

• white;
• cream;
• pink;
• red;
• purple;
• is motley.

The plant blooms in mid-summer, delighting its fans until the beginning of autumn. In gardening, a lot of varieties of Turkish carnation are used.

If there is a desire to grow this kind of flower in a country bed, an important fact should be taken into account. Mostly used in gardening biennials. Therefore, in the first season, only a root socket will take root in the garden. Buds appear only in a year.

Carnation Shabo

The original plant of the presented species appeared thanks to the coordinated work of breeders. According to some reports, the plant was brought out by a French pharmacist named Shabo in the 19th century. Today it is widely used in gardening in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It survives well on fertile soils with drainage.

Carnation Shabo is a flower bush with a strong rhizome. Shoots with knots up to 60 cm high emerge from it. From the bottom to the top they are covered with narrow bluish-green leaf plates about 12 cm long.;

yellow, lemon, orange;

pale and bright pink;

red, scarlet and blood.

Shabo's carnation petals have a corrugated surface with jagged edges. The most popular hybrids found in middle latitudes are:

• Zhanna Dionis;
• Pink Queen;
• Aurora;
• The Fire King;
• Champagne.

Since the plant does not require much effort to grow, many gardeners love it.

Carnation Chinese

In its natural environment, the flower is found on the rocky soils of the North-Chinese, Korean and Mongolian steppes. Cultivated species are planted for design of homestead zones, in city parks and on flowerbeds.

Carnation Chinese refers to perennial shrub flowers that grow to a height of 50 cm.

Numerous nodular shoots are covered with narrow leaves. Sometimes, because of their length, they twist slightly, which gives them a special decorative effect.

Large buds are located at the tips of erect stems. Usually they are single character and are painted in pink, white and burgundy. Petals are most often terry character. The tips are notched with an unusual edging. Bloom in early June and bloom magnificently until early August.

Carnation pinnate

A gentle perennial plant growing in nature on the mountain slopes and hills of European countries, attracts the views of many people. The pink carnation has a fibrous root and upright shoots with small nodules. They are alternately arranged with small, needle-shaped green leaves.

Inflorescences are simple or terry. In a single version or in the form of umbrella loose inflorescences. In color, they are found:

• pink;
• white;
• purple;
• are red.

The surface of the petals is originally cut to almost half of their height. This character of the bud makes the carnation unique and attractive. Carnation blooms in the first month of summer and incessantly pleases its fans to the very middle of it. Apply a flower for registration of urban flower beds and parks.

The carnation is needle-leaved

An amazing variety of a perennial flower is distinguished by a core root system, which is able to grow rapidly. The result is cushion blooming miniature shrubs. Needle-leaf carnation in its natural environment grows in river valleys and steppes, on rocky hills and rocks.

A special feature of the form is the presence of rigid sheet plates. On average, their length reaches 30 mm, and the width is only 1 mm. Despite such small leaves, the buds of the plant are large and fragrant. They are collected in paniculate corymbose inflorescences. The buds appear in early summer and continue to bloom until mid-July.

Sand Carnation

Unusual perennial flower has powerful underground roots, which produce non-flowering shoots outside. Buds are formed on tall, slightly branching peduncles 30 cm in length. Each petal of the inflorescence of carnation sand is deeply dissected and resembles a lush fringe. Flowers are painted in pale pink or white.

Found a plant in central and eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Primorsky Krai. It blooms for a long time - from early June to September. It is used to decorate urban flower beds, on summer cottages and green areas of the suburban area.

Dianthus garden( Dutch)

The group of plants includes tall varieties of carnations, reaching a height of 80 cm. On a high erect stem, you can see green leaves for an awl. Large buds of garden cloves form a lush hat of different shades. Some variations are distinguished by single colors. For 6 centuries, breeders have deduced new varieties of garden carnations, so today there are a huge number of them.

One of them is a bush branched variety. It is distinguished by fragrant flowers, which are:

• white;
• red;
• pink.

Spray carnation grows to 60 cm, so it is often used for the formation of bouquets. It blooms for 4 months, after which a fruit appears, filled with seeds.

Field Stud

A sweet perennial plant that grows almost throughout Europe. Occurs in forest glades and wide wet meadows. Field carnation has a strong root system, from which branching erect shoots are about 40 cm high. Their tops are decorated with single simple buds. Delicate petals slightly corrugated. Edge with notches that looks very cute.

Blooming carnation from the first days of summer. The last buds appear in mid-August. Thus, the plant develops an eye for almost the whole season.

Carnation lush

The carnation is notable for its special color, because its thin petals sway gracefully when a light breeze appears. It grows to a height of 50 cm. Its slender stems are covered with lanceolate leaves, on which thin veins are seen.

Delicate buds are painted in white or purple. The edges of the petals are finely cut, which gives the flower a special charm. The flower is used in the formation of landscape design, since the white carnation is originally combined with other flowers of the garden. During flowering, the plants emit a pleasant smell, which brings people real emotion to the nature of a country house.

Rules for planting a cute flower

Considering the most popular varieties of carnations, you can see that this flower is widely used to decorate summer cottages. But, despite the sophistication of the cultivated species of this plant, wild varieties are valued no less. Among them are carnation travyanka and garden carnation. Growing these varieties in the garden in the country, you can make in your mini landscape notes of pristine nature.

Planting and care of a perennial carnation of grass, the photo of which helps to see it in all its glory, includes the following works:

• sowing seeds;
• grafting method;
• timely watering:
• top dressing of the soil.

Before sowing wild clove seeds, it is important to prepare the soil. To do this, it is disinfected with special means in order to kill possible pests in it. Then, add sand to the ground, mix and fill small containers. After that, you can sow a grass Carnation. Keep pots better in a warm room at a temperature not lower than 16 degrees. When the sprouts rise and get stronger, they are planted in a permanent place of the dacha landscape.

Soil preparation and sowing of seeds begin in early May. Thanks to this, the seedlings will be ready for summer, when the threat of frost is reduced to a minimum.

Planting a carnation of a grass with the cutting method involves the following techniques:

• grafting;
• reproduction using layering;
• division bushes.

The cuttings begin to be carried out at the beginning of summer, selecting suitable plants. They should be up to 10 cm long. At an angle, make a cut, remove the lower leaf plates and place the cutting in a container with the ground. After heavy irrigation, the container is covered with a film or agrofibre. When the seedling is strengthened, it is planted on the site.

The method of planting carnations with grass using cuttings is not often used, because it requires very long plant stems. If any, an incision is made at the interstitial site and is buried with soil. As a result, abundantly watering at the layers will grow roots. Now it can be dug and planted in a new plot.

The division of the grass carnation bush is perhaps the best option for planting. This method is quite simple: a part of the bush is split off and landed on new territory. Abundant watering and cloves are already growing in the front garden.

In order for the plant to bloom in the first year of transplantation, the process of dividing the bushes is best done in the second decade of March.

Since the carnation is a grass, the plant is unpretentious, it is enough to ensure timely watering and regular top dressing of the soil. The main condition is to control the humidity so that the roots of the cloves do not rot.

The planting and care of the perennial garden carnation is carried out in a similar way. To plant flowered as long as possible at the dacha, it is better to plant in sunny places. Timely dressing and regular watering will provide the plant with comfortable prosperity for the whole season. In addition, it is desirable to remove the flowering buds from the shoots to enable the plant to take root. In winter, garden carnations are covered, especially if there is little snow in the region.

Then a red carnation, a symbol of kindness and true love, will always thrive in a country house in landscape design.

Growing Carnations in the Garden - Video