Plantarea trandafirului sălbatic în câmp deschis și îngrijirea pentru el

Dogrose is an perennial shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. A prickly bush grows on forest edges, glades, on the slopes of beams, in river valleys. Also, this unpretentious shrub adorns the garden and dacha plots, because the unique berries are sources of minerals, vitamins and other trace elements that are vital for the human body. The article will consider the landing and care in open ground.

layouts How to grow a garden briar from seeds at home

A plant can be grown from seeds at home. There is an opportunity to control the whole process from beginning to end.

This method is simple and less laborious, differs from other methods in that it takes a long time.

Compliance with the instructions for growing wild rose from seeds will allow you to grow such shrubs that will combine decoration and excellent fruiting performance.

Rosehip can be grown from seed, differs from other methods in that it takes a long time

Instructions for growing rosehip from seeds:

1. Seed material should be prepared accordingly, which will increase the germination rate. For this purpose in August to gather not ripened, only slightly reddened fruits.
2. Clean them from the pulp, wash, pour wet sand and put in storage in a cold place. This will create conditions that are close to natural for their good growth.
3. Sow in the fall, because during the winter period the seeds are better stratified.
4. Sow seeds in open ground to a depth of 2 cm.
5. Perform watering and mulch with manure and sawdust.
6. Spring sowing close with a film. To grow quickly air regularly.
7. Remove the film with the onset of warm weather.

It is necessary to remember about thinning , as the plants must receive sunlight and food from the ground. Thin out after the appearance of the seedlings of three leaves.

Sowing wild rose seeds:

Step-by-step guide to growing plants in open ground

When can I plant it in the fall or spring?

Rosehip is planted both in the spring, before the beginning of the growing season, and in the autumn time, .For planting use annual and biennial seedlings. Planting steps include:

Determining a site for planting

When choosing a site, you should consider not only the aesthetic appearance of the garden plot, but also the needs of the plant for its normal development and yield. To do this, plant the bushes in a well-lit place with the fertile land .

Soil preparation before planting an

hive. The main requirements for the soil are thorough cleaning of weed crops and accumulation of nutrients. The land in the selected area needs to be dredged to 20 cm.

Then dig holes for planting, the width and height of which should be half a meter. At the bottom of the recess make a small hill of fertile land.

How to plant an

ornamental shrub in order for a bush to root well, you need to cut its roots a couple of centimeters and it must be at least 25 cm long before planting the seedlings in peat and manure. Landing pits well pour water.

Then lower the seedlings, straighten the roots and gently sprinkle with soil so as not to form voids. After that, tamp the ground around a young bush, water and grind with peat.

It is important that the distance between the bushes varies from 60 to 120 cm .

In order for the shrub to be well rooted, its roots must be trimmed - their length should be at least 25 cm.

How to care for a prickly plant - the basic rules of

Properly organized care improves yields, improves taste and accelerates the ripening of fruits. Therefore, the necessary measures should be carried out annually on a mandatory basis.

Optimum watering

Rosehip normally tolerates drought , therefore, does not need constant watering. The exception is hot, dry weather.

In this case, it is necessary to water the plant, using three buckets of water on young bushes, and five on fruit-bearing ones.

Basically, the procedure is carried out about four times throughout the season.

Soil loosening

Proper care requires the to periodically loosen the ground with .

Still need to constantly weed, destroying all the weeds that have grown near the bushes.

Shrub Shaping - Pruning

Hips trimming is important for for both decorative purposes and fruiting shrubs. The first procedure should be performed immediately after disembarkation, cut all the branches, leaving no more than three buds.

The next pruning should be carried out two years later, by removing the weak, broken branches on the ground. Healthy and powerful branches should be cut at a height of 20 cm.

Pinch the tops of to stimulate the development of lateral branches with flower buds, in shoots formed on stumps 75 cm high.

Cutting dogrose is important for both ornamental purposes and for fruiting of a bushD4DAfter three years, the berry crop will begin to give fruits to .By this age, shrubs should have about fifteen powerful evenly spaced and uneven-aged branches, since this berry crop is very fond of light, and the presence of many branches makes it difficult to plant flower buds.

The subsequent formation of a bush will consist in the elimination of broken, dry, diseased branches, weak shoots and the removal of branches that are more than five years old.

Pruning should be carried out in the autumn, or in the spring, until the bud break.

Cutting dogrose:

Feeding with appropriate nutrients and microelements

For a better growth of rosehip shoots, you need to provide it with all the nutrients. To this end, fertilizers are added using organic and mineral products.

From the second year after planting, apply nitrogenous fertilizers, and after three years fertilize with compost or humus.

Basal dressing is carried out four times a year. : before flowering and after, at the beginning of the ripening of the berries and after the harvest.

Preventive measures against diseases and pests

Planting briar attacks many pests , which destroy aboveground and underground parts of it. Such pests include weevil, caterpillar, leafworm, spider mite, rosy fly, and wild rose.

The common hips, which cause significant damage to the shrubs of the plant, is powdery mildew, rust, white and black spot.

Therefore, in order for the berry crop not to be the center of the accumulation of pests and diseases, it is necessary to carry out protective procedures in a timely manner.

In the spring and autumn, cut the dry and diseased branches of the , remove fallen leaves, burn it, as spores of fungi can overwinter under it, as well as dig up near-trunk circles.

Rose Hip plantings are susceptible to a large number of diseases and pests

Regularly inspect the bushes and, if a problem is detected, determine the type of the disease and treat it with appropriate, proven means.

In order to prevent , before blooming the kidneys, treat the shrubs with the necessary preparations to avoid the diseases inherent in this plant.

Winterizing

Rosehip is considered to be a strong and winter-hardy plant. Most of its varieties do not need shelter for the winter.

An exception may be young, sensitive to low temperatures, seedlings of decorative varieties that require reliable protection.

Therefore, to cover the trunk of a bush with mats of straw and cover it with mulch. Herb bush hermetically wrap burlap or other insulating material. Before winter, the plants should be fed, cut and gather ripe fruits.

Compliance with all rules for the care of the berry crop will allow you to get a rich harvest of medicinal, and most importantly environmentally friendly fruits.

Breeding methods, care

How to breed dogrose? In addition to seeds, also uses cuttings for planting wild rose.

Propagate with green cuttings - cutting

Rationally propagate cultivars and varieties of rosehip by cutting - green cuttings that should be prepared in early July. During this period, the intensity of shoot growth decreases.

For this, carefully cut the shoots and divide them into cuttings, so that each of them has three healthy growth buds. The leaves below should be removed and the rest shortened by half.

Make a cut at the top of the cutting straight, at a distance of 1 cm from the bud, and at the bottom cut the stem at a 45-degree angle.

Treats with specially designed growth stimulators for good education and root growth. After that, planting material is transplanted in a pre-prepared substrate of peat and sand.

The root formation process lasts four weeks. .At first, take care - observe the irrigation mode and prevent the soil from drying out.

Dogrose can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by green cuttings, as well as

layers. Cultivating by

layers Most gardeners prefer this method of reproduction. This procedure is best performed from mid-spring until the end of summer. To do this, it is necessary to determine a productive shrub and separate young cuttings whose height is 30 cm.

Then plant on rooting. It is also possible not to separate, but to bend down into the furrow 10 cm deep, pin it and fill it with fertile soil. Regularly water, spud to avoid appearing adventitious roots.

Next autumn, separate the young plant from the mother bush and trim the above-ground part at a height of 15 cm. In the spring, dig up and already be planted in a permanent place.

The advantage of breeding by layings is the complete transfer of the varietal beneficial properties of the mother plant.

Properly organized planting and timely, properly executed care will allow the to grow a green hedge from rosehip plantations.

Which will not only give a special style to the site, will protect you from intruders, but will also become an indispensable supplier of vitamins for the whole family.