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Use of natural and cultural resources for honey collection
Calendar of honey conveyors for central Russian plain

Wild honey plants for bees in Siberia

Sweet clover
Phaceia

Nursery-Nesa Nesa Clown NasaTo ensure that the flowering was continuous, from spring to autumn, the main task for the efficient work of the apiary. Honey plants include plants with a long flowering, emitting a large amount of nectar and pollen. In the flower conveyor include cultural fields with buckwheat and cotton, honey plants in cultural circulation, flowering trees and shrubs. Additional honey collection is obtained from the planted fields of nature, dandelion fields and meadows.

Using natural and cultural resources for honey collection

Initially, bees collected bribes from meadow grasses, flowering shrubs and trees, flew over 5 km and were not particularly productive. It was believed that over the summer, a family can get 50 kg of honey, at least 60% of it is spent on its own needs. Modern beekeeping is based on the use of:

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of the main cultivated honey plants - sunflower, buckwheat, cotton, coriander;
honeybee cultivated for bee keeping;
wild trees and shrubs - linden, acacia, maple;
meadow and forest grasses.

Only using all honey herbs for bees can you achieve a continuous abundant flow of bribe.

Therefore, beekeepers use agricultural land to grow the most productive plants. Often, during the flowering of fields with legumes and sunflowers, the apiary is placed on the side of the road, providing the bees a short way to the plants.

The beekeeper’s own areas are sown with annual or biennial honeybees for bees in order to provide the workers with raw materials at the right time. The time-regulated seeding of herbs of honey plants provides periods when there is little in the vicinity of flowering plants.

If agrotechnical farms are located nearby, it is necessary to establish contact with an agronomist. Sometimes bees fly far away for a bribe and may end up on a foreign field on the day they are treated with chemicals. This should be avoided.

The honey conveyor calendar in each locality is compiled based on the climatic conditions. The most active nectar carriers are selected for cultural cultivation. Of the thousands of flowering plants use two dozen productive honey plants sown specifically for bees.

If the apiary is stationary, the task of the beekeeper within a radius of 2 km is to have its own cultural fields of peduncles.

The whole area is divided into separate sectors. The plots are sown in a certain sequence, including several types of annual and biennial shrubs. When planting honey herbs for bees depends on the timing of flowering, to create conditions for continuous bribe.

Read also: Effective ways to combat ants in the apiary

Calendar of the honey conveyor for the central Russian plain

Ensure the continuity of flowering from April to November for a stationary apiary is the main task of the owner. To create conditions for development, 50 bee families will need to master 50 hectares of near-dangerous lands, planting various flowering trees and shrubs around the perimeter. You will need to engage in improving the flora of meadows and woods. Land work a hundredfold pays off good honey collection. From early spring to late autumn the plants will provide nectar of bees:

In April, willow blooms, its flowers in bunches are carried to the church for lighting on Palm Sunday. At the same time, the coltsfoot, the most valuable honey plant, is blooming. First marketable honey is obtained from the willow.
In May, the gardens bloom. Their flowering lasts a month and the more types of fruit trees and shrubs in the garden, it is richer aroma of honey. At the same time, ineradicable dandelions are victorious in bloom. They are easy to breed around the apiary in abundance. Month of honey collection will be provided.
In June, the bee colony increased, they need a large base. By this time, the sown fields with honey plants should bloom. Proven all-weather herbs consider phacelia, white clover and bruise. However, the tributary and bruise will grow on uncultured soil, just hold the grooves and sprinkle the seeds more so that the wild grass does not crush at first.
Honey grass crops are repeated at intervals to ensure flowering in September. Another way to extend flowering is cropping, mowing the tops. Then the bush branches and blooms again. Radish oilseed, mustard and Phacelia are blooming late. Heather, mordovnik, goldenrod - plants from which you can get extreme bribes before the onset of frost.

See also: Why do we need spring feeding of bees

Among the experts, meadow and mountain honey are considered the most valuable. This fact can be explained by the motley grass of a meadow meadow. If there are meadows around the apiary, they must be sown with motherwort, fireweed, clover and other fragrant plants. Arrange the continuity of flowering meadow.

All summer blooms are black root, and one cannot do without it in an apiary - it scares away mice and the harmful mole.

The correct conveyor of honey bearing herbs from Siberia in the Priargunsky KHL “Donnik” is told by the results. How to plant honey herbs for bees and how many kilograms per hectare are shown in the table:

Honey Plant

6.As a result, honey collection is 150-200 kg per family. There is no honeydew honey, swarming is under control.

Wild honey herbs for bees in Siberia

Great Siberia! There are fertile regions here, with carrots hibernating under the snow in the Novosibirsk region and scanty boundless steppes of the Sayan foothills. Bees live everywhere. Harvested from thyme and fireweed honey, the taste is not inferior to Western varieties. Honey herbs for Siberian bees are represented by field plants.

The noxious weed sow thistle is a rhizome perennial. It fills the untreated cultivated lands, but is an excellent honey plant, giving 380 kg per hectare of pollen and nectar. Thistles in Siberia bloom in spring and autumn, in the middle lane - in summer.

Nature dislikes the emptiness, and the fumes are dragged out the next year by the boundless fields of fireweed, ivan-tea. The end of the sultry Siberian summer in the taiga is always associated with the victorious flowering of useful grass. Beautiful honey plant gives up to 500 kg of nectar per hectare. From this plant, a healing cream-colored product is obtained.

Donnik yellow

This plant is hard to forget. Mighty bushes, growing flush with a man, occupy the most lean soil. The stupefying aroma of a flowering clover dimensional buzz of bees remains in the memories of summer for a long time. Sweet clover with nectar always, even in bad weather. Honey collection up to 600 kg per hectare. The characteristic color of honey - white or amber differs in aroma, crystallizes over time.

Phacelia

Phacelia is not only a good source of honey, it is an excellent siderat, which heals and fertilizes the soil. For the beekeeper, more important is the panicle of her consistently revealing flowers during the month. Sowing grass 4 times in a season, you can have a flowering field before the frost. Even at -9 ° C, phacelia secretes nectar. For the night the flowers do not close and the bees return from this field late. Up to 500 kg of honey can be collected from phacelia plantation.