How to clean a chair: cleaning upholstery from different types of fabric, universal means of pollution.

No living quarters can do without upholstered furniture. Nowadays, any housewife knows that removing stains from her can be quite problematic. For high-quality cleaning of upholstered furniture, you need to know which product is suitable for a particular material. After all, the result of an unsuccessful choice can be not just a bad result, but also the permanently spoiled appearance of your favorite sofa or chair.

General rules for cleaning upholstered furniture

Before you begin to remove dust or stains, remember a few simple rules. This will help to avoid unforeseen situations in the future. Among the rules for cleaning furniture, the most important can be distinguished:

• always be sure to play it safe and test the cleaning agent on a piece of furniture that is not visible;
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• the upholstery of light shades should be cleaned only with white material, otherwise you can stain the furniture with the dissolved dye contained in the fabric;
• do not use the vacuum cleaner on plush material, flock, velor, chenille;
• Do not use alcohol-containing products on the flock upholstery - otherwise it will be damaged;
• refuse strong and very chemically active substances, for example, bleach, concentrated vinegar.

REFERENCE! If you need to get rid of dust in upholstered furniture, use a wet and well-wrung sheet. To do this, just cover it with furniture and start knocking out. Dust will remain on the sheet.

Cleaning upholstery from different types of fabric

When choosing a method of cleaning furniture, first of all, you need to build on the type of upholstery. Different materials require different means. The concentration of the substance will also need to be taken into account. After all, what will perfectly help in one case will do much harm in another.

From flock

Flock is a very delicate material and will have to be handled delicately. The vacuum cleaner in this case cannot be used. This will damage the pile and spoil the fabric texture. Dust will have to be removed with a soft brush, and stains of fat and others should be removed with a foamy soapy solution. For this, the popular Vanish remedy is suitable.

Large, dried pieces cannot be torn off using rough tools. For these purposes, a soap product is used, which must be applied to the stain and wait until it dissolves. After that, wipe everything with a dry rag or napkin.

From velor

Velor as well as flock requires gentle handling. Aggressive chemicals are not suitable here. To remove stains, use soapy solutions. Not very stubborn stains are removed with a napkin dipped in a weak solution of vinegar (1 teaspoon per liter of water).

In this case, a soft brush or sponge will help to cope with the dust or hair of animals. It is advisable to clean in the direction of the pile.

How to clean a tapestry surface

Tapestry coating more like dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Wet stains can ruin the look of furniture. If the vacuum cleaner does not help, use a soap solution. This should be done carefully, applying only foam to the stain.

How to clean leather furniture

Furniture upholstered in leather or leatherette is less whimsical to the means of care and cleaning. The only thing to remember is that it is undesirable to overdo it with moisture. The main methods of cleaning leather furniture:

• Use a damp cloth to remove dust and light dirt. If this does not help, you can use a mild soapy solution.
• regular vacuuming will improve the appearance of the product and increase its service life.
• It is easiest to get rid of the drawing with a felt-tip pen by spraying hairspray on it. After wipe with a dry cloth. Instead of varnish, it is possible to use a solution of ethyl alcohol (one to one).

REFERENCE! A good care for leather furniture is regular egg white. If they wipe the upholstery, it will take on a more fresh look.

Universal pollution control

Most stains and dirt can be easily removed with general cleaning products. The only thing worth paying attention to is whether they will harm a particular type of upholstery. Among the most popular:

1. Soap solutions. Foam applied to the surface will not damage most coatings. After a while, she will cope with the stain, after which she can be removed with a soft cloth. To get a soap solution, use the popular Vanish or a simple laundry soap.
2. A mixture of shampoo and ammonia. It will take a little shampoo or dishwashing liquid “Fairy” and ten drops of ammonia. The resulting liquid should be applied for ten minutes. After clean with a clean, dry cloth.
3. Weak vinegar solution. Dilute two tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water. Apply to the surface, then remove with a soft cloth of water.

After using all of the above tools, be sure to completely remove them from the surface of the upholstery.

Stain control

Different types of pollution require a different approach. Some stains, such as urine, produce a specific odor and require immediate removal. Here is a list and solutions to some of them:

1. Fat. First get rid of its excess. Sprinkle with talcum powder (you can use salt). After a while, clean the absorbent with a dry cloth. Apply soap foam to the surface and let it dissolve the fat. After using a damp cloth or sponge, rinse off the soap.
2. Gum. First you need to freeze it. You can do this with ice. After that, frozen chewing gum can be easily removed with a blunt, hard object. Remove the remaining stain with a solution of alcohol.
3. Blood. It is removed with a solution of vinegar, after which the place is washed with soapy water. If the stain is old, the ice applied to it will simplify the task.
4. Wax. To remove it, you need to attach fabric to the stain of HB and walk on top of the iron. Thus melted wax is absorbed into the applied material.
5. Red wine stains. Excreted with ethyl alcohol. After you need to wipe with a napkin or rag dipped in soapy foam.
6. Urine. To remove the stain, moisten it with a solution of vinegar 9%. Let stand for a while. After washing with soapy water, then clean water. Dry the stain.

The main thing when cleaning furniture is to be sure that the product used does not harm. With the wrong choice, you can permanently spoil the look of your favorite sofa or chair.