Korrekte Verarbeitung von Kartoffeln vor dem Pflanzen aus dem Kartoffelkäfer

click fraud protection

Processing of potatoes before planting is a crucial stage in the preparation of seed material. Proper processing - the key to a good harvest. And the best way to combat plant diseases and insect pests is prevention.

As a preseeding protection, before germinating seeds, you can soak or spray the tubers with the help of folk remedies. It helps to increase germination. From pests tubers need to be pickled with special preparations.

Contents

  • The process before planting
    • against Colorado potato beetle
    • To improve
    • yield from diseases
    • stimulator of growth after germination
  • Normal presowing
    • From
    • wireworms From aphids
    • Planting potatoes
    • than processed seed potatoes before planting
  • substances to be applied to seed potatoes
    • Manganese
    • Copper sulfate
    • Herbal Spray
    • Aktara
    • Ammonia
    • Boric Acid
    • Maxim
    • Prestige
    • Wood ash
  • Soaking potatoes before planting

What to process before planting

instagram viewer

What and how to process the potatoes is up to you. And the harvest depends on the right choice of method and composition for processing .

COMput in the hole before planting

To increase the yield

Planting material is treated for three days before planting fertilizer solution.

This speeds up seedlings, and improves average yields by 15% .From

diseases

  • Process earth from Phytophthora solution lake M-1
  • Process tubers copper sulphate solution or mixture fitosporin M .

Stimulator of growth after germination

Epin - an immune stimulator for potatoes. Helps survive the plant freeze and stimulates intensive growth and branch formation, which increases productivity by 50%.

Poteyn is a proven stimulant that accelerates germination by a week, strengthens the resistance of the stems to damage and increases the yield by 20%.

Bioglobin is a new generation stimulator. Made on the basis of mammalian placenta and causes a short-term doubling of the rate of cell growth. Using the drug according to the instructions, the yield is doubled.

Ordinary pre-sowing treatment

From wireworm

Against the wireworm, the seed potatoes are processed with the following substances:

  • D_DDIt helps to protect from pests to the formation of the first 4 leaves.
  • Prestige .It can be used on all varieties of potatoes, except for early varieties.
Prestige is removed from tubers only after 2 months.

From aphid

When processing tubers with the preparation Commander , potatoes are protected not only from aphids, but also from the wireworm and the Colorado potato beetle.

The Commodore's remedy helps not only from aphids, but also from the wireworm and Colorado potato beetle

Planting potatoes

In order to speed up the vegetation process of a plant, so that the plant grows healthy and with good immunity, in order to protect the plant from many diseases, seed potatoes must be subjected to a gardening process. Sunlight, falling on the skin of tubers, "turns on" the plant's photosynthesis process, thereby stimulating its growth .

The process is autumn and spring. In the autumn, spread seed potatoes in good, dry weather in a sunny place. Tubers are turned from time to time as they are planted.

Autumn gardening has the advantage that seed in green is stored much better than ordinary potatoes. And the rodents are not very fond of green potatoes.

In the spring, potatoes are also laid out in a well-lit place, and also turned over as they are dyed green. But you need to monitor the temperature regime( +10 +12 degrees).Sometimes, when the weather permits, they take it outside, tempering the planting material in this way.

To improve the immunity of potatoes, it is possible to plant the

tubers. How to process potato seeds before planting

In order to get good material for planting potatoes that do not carry hereditary diseases, you need to take seeds( not tubers) from fruits formedin the fall on a potato plant, wash them and dry .

In the spring process these seeds with microelements, and plant on seedlings. It should be borne in mind that picking such a seedling does not tolerate very well. When harvesting from such plants, you need to choose the best specimens in form and quality, regardless of size.

From the fruits of potatoes, seeds can be obtained that do not carry hereditary diseases.

Substances for use on

seed potatoes Manganese

Potassium permanganate solution is used to process potatoes before planting .On one bucket of water stir one gram of potassium permanganate. Prepared for planting tubers put in the solution for 40 minutes.

Blue vitriol

A copper sulphate solution is used for the same purposes as potassium permanganate. On one bucket of water you need to put 10 grams of vitriol and the same amount of zinc sulfate.

Fitosporin

The treatment of tubers before planting is performed by Fitosporin M from phytophthora .60 milliliters of Fitosporin M liquid is added to one liter of water.

Fitosporin M is used to combat the blight on

potatoes Aktara

The drug serves to combat both the Colorado potato beetle and potato aphids.

It is applied either by by spraying a plant, or by applying to the ground. On a bucket of water you need to dilute 2 grams of aktar. Once sprinkle the plants before flowering, the second time after digging potatoes.

Ammo Alcohol

A 10% solution of ammonia 10 ml of a bucket of water is used to process the tool and spray the bushes from the nematode .

Boric acid

When the scab appears, bed is treated with a solution of boric acid. In a bucket of water diluted 6 grams. This amount must be poured into 10 square meters of soil.

Maxim

The drug is well suited for preplant potato tubers. After processing the planting material, it forms a protective "shell" through which such diseases as fusarium, rot, fomoz do not penetrate. At 1 liter of water diluted 40 ml of the drug and sprayed tubers.

Preparation Maxim for the treatment of tubers before planting

Prestige

The preparation has several beneficial properties for the plant. Stimulates the rapid growth and development of the plant. It has insecticidal properties.

Namely: destroys almost all potato pests. The drug is endowed with fungicidal properties. Namely: it prevents the penetration into the plant of almost all diseases.

To process the planting material with this drug, you need to prepare a solution.100 ml of the drug is added to 1 liter of water. Tubers are sprayed with this solution, and after about a couple of hours, when they dry, you can begin planting in the ground.

Prestige

Wood Ash

Huge field of application makes ash indispensable in its garden. In a solution of wood ash( about 100 grams per bucket), potatoes are soaked before planting .

After bathing seed potatoes in a solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate, it is sprinkled with ashes. It is placed in a place for planting potatoes at the rate of 100 grams per square meter.

Ash not only plays the role of potash fertilizer and disinfects seed and earth, but also scares off such pests as the leaf beetle.

Incorporating ash into the well disinfects seed

Soaking potatoes before planting

Farmers soak potato tubers before planting for two days in a special solution that feeds seed material.

They say that plant germination improves, the rate of tuber formation increases, and the total potato yield increases by 15 percent .

Soaking solution is very easy to make with your own hands. In a bucket of water, you need to dissolve 40 grams of nitrogen fertilizer , then the same superphosphate and another of potassium salt .For soaking 50 kilograms of potato tubers, this should be enough.

In order to grow a healthy, powerful and prolific potato plant, the possibility of disease and pest damage to potatoes must be avoided.

Thorough soil preparation, planting material selection and potato processing before planting make it much easier. And knowing how to do it all right, you can grow a crop of potatoes, which all neighbors will envy.

Wie man mit dem goldenen Kartoffelnematoden umgeht

Wie man mit dem goldenen Kartoffelnematoden umgehtKartoffeln

. Ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass Kartoffeln eine unprätentiöse Pflanze sind, ist sie eine der am meisten von Krankheiten und Schädlingen der Kulturen betroffen. Alle Sommerbewohner kennen den Kartof...

Weiterlesen
Wie man Kartoffeln pflanzt, um eine gute Ernte zu erzielen

Wie man Kartoffeln pflanzt, um eine gute Ernte zu erzielenKartoffeln

Praktisch jeder Mensch hat eine Datscha. Es spielt keine Rolle, wem sie Großmütter, Großväter, Eltern oder ihre eigenen ist. Und jedes Jahr zur selben Zeit hat jeder es eilig, Gemüse und Beeren a...

Weiterlesen
6 Arten von Blattnahrung von Kartoffeln

6 Arten von Blattnahrung von KartoffelnKartoffeln

Die Blattanwendung hat einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Qualität der zukünftigen Ernte. Wir müssen herausfinden, wann und was Köder für Kartoffeln verwendet wird. Darüber und vieles mehr im Art...

Weiterlesen
Instagram story viewer