climate of central Russia. Now apricot for the Moscow region, the best varieties which we consider, has become a common fruit tree. Some trees have settled far to the east and are grown in areas of sharply continental climate. Grade selection criteria
The weather in the Moscow region is characterized by instability. Thaws and frosts, long winter, unstable spring, with recurrent frosts - the usual Moscow climate. Therefore, the best varieties of apricots for the Moscow region are those that will withstand weather disasters and give sweet fruits.
A winter-hardy apricot for the Moscow region, one that endures all the vagaries of the weather. The signs of winter hardiness include:
- frost resistance - maintaining a gradual decrease in ambient temperature to - 30 C;
- reduced sensitivity of fruit buds to temperature changes;
- indicator, how quickly thaw provoke the beginning of awakening;
- slight damage to flower buds during prolonged frosts.
Moscow region - a large region. Fruit gardening is possible in the south and southeast of the region, on gentle southern, south-western slopes. The terrain must be open to the sun, but protected from the north winds. The best varieties of apricots for the Moscow region - zoned, grown in the conditions of the region.
Choosing an apricot tree planting place, look around. If pears, ash, and maple trees grow nearby - the soil and climate is suitable for growing apricots.
A seedling should be grafted at a height of 1.2 m onto a shaper - a plum of local varieties with high winter resistance. This trick will save the bark of the tree from preying - the scourge of the Moscow apricot orchards.
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An important sign of the variety is self-fertility. Self-fertility - the pollination of flowers with their own pollen or from a nearby tree of the same variety. However, if at least one apricot of another variety appears in the massif, the harvest will be more abundant. Self-fertility - the quality that allows you to get the ovary, even without pollinators, in adverse weather. The best varieties of apricots for the Moscow region are self-fertile.
Varietal apricot can only be obtained by grafting. There are no other breeding methods. Wood and green cuttings apricot does not multiply. The guaranteed yield is possible from varieties grown in nurseries in the Moscow region and Kaluga.
Varieties recommended for cultivation in the suburbs of
Consider the best apricot varieties for the suburbs, combining signs of winter hardiness and self-fertility. Disease resistant, fruitful and have excellent taste varieties: Iceberg, Alesha, Winter-resistant Suslova, Black velvet. There are many varieties, every lover will find his own tree. But it is generally accepted that the apricot Lel in the Moscow region is the best.
Apricot Lel
In 1986, a variety of Russian breeding was created, created by plant breeders Alexey Skvortsov and Larisa Kramarenko. The main difference of the tree is compactness and high yield. Winter-hardy, self-fertile variety with round-oval fruits weighing 20 g. Apricot Lel in the Moscow region grows up to 3 m in height - good conditions for shelter during the period of return frost. The variety is early ripening, ideal for growing in the middle of Russia.
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Snegierek
A tree that feels great not only in the Moscow region, but further, in the North. The tree is not demanding on the composition of the soil. The height of 1.5 m allows you to create a shelter in extreme conditions. Fruits elastic, withstand transportation, stored for several months. The tree has the highest winter hardiness of all the varieties cultivated in the Moscow region, self-growing. The disadvantage is the lack of resistance to moniliosis, it requires spring treatment with fungicides.
Northern triumph
The variety is zoned for the Central Black Soil Region in Voronezh, but adapted to the favorable conditions of the southern side of the Moscow Region. Sprawling tree, vigorous. Apricot Northern triumph gives large fruits, weighing up to 55 g. The fruits are pubescent, in the shade have a greenish stain, orange flesh and a pleasant taste.
Grade advantages:
- high yield;
- excellent taste of the fruit;
- small bone;
- tolerance to characteristic apricot diseases.
When rooting a sapling, it should be remembered that the tree will require a large, unshaded area, protection from wind and freezing.
Red-cheeked Apricot
The Red-cheeked Apricot in the Moscow region is a giant among fruit trees. Tall trunk, spreading crown. Apricots have a slightly flat rounded shape. The weight of one fruit is 40-50 g. Berry pubescent, light orange. Tastes excellent, in the aftertaste there is sourness. The fruit is dense, dry matter contains 13.7 mg / 100 g, sugar 9.7%, fruit acids 1.37%.The tree gives a crop annually, since 3-4 years of landing. The fruits ripen in late July. Red-cheeked apricot is grown not only in the Moscow region, but also in other regions of Russia.
The taste of the fruit depends on the complete care. A starving tree will give small and tasteless fruits. Without proper agricultural technology, the tree will become a breeding ground for diseases and pests.
The variety is distinguished by:
- best winter-hardy properties, observed fruit trees near Moscow;
- self-fertility;
- large-fruited and high yield;
- high taste of fruits;
- disease resistance.
Read also: The best grapes for the marketThis creates a comfortable environment for collecting fruits weighing 50 g. The fragrant yellow pulp has a rich aroma and harmonious taste. The grade maintains frosts to 30 degrees, is steady against diseases. The varieties used by gardeners are:
- Honey withstands 35 degree frosts;
- Enduring - the winter resistance of the variety applies to flower buds, it starts fruiting for 5-6 years.
The zoned apricot trees are distinguished by their particular unpretentiousness for weather conditions, they have small but tasty fruits. The author of many forms of apricots, Professor A.K.Starlings
Selection of Apricot Varieties for Central Russia - Video
