5 options for insulation of balconies

Content

1. First option. Warming of the balcony with glazing

• Which balcony glazing to choose?
• Creating a partition of a brick or foam block
• Why do we need high-quality thermal insulation?

The second option. Warming of the balcony with mineral wool

• Stages of conducting heat insulation with mineral wool

The third option. Warming of the balcony with foam plastic

• Stages of carrying out thermal insulation with foam plastic

The fourth option. Warming the balcony with extruded polystyrene foam

The fifth option. Warming of the balcony with foamed polyethylene foam

Final finishing of the balcony

No modern apartment today can not do without a heated balcony or loggia. This is done in order to increase the living space, creating the conditions for a comfortable stay in the room of people in the cold season. It often happens that the balcony is used to store unnecessary things, that is, junk. But modern inhabitants of apartment houses prefer to use this extra space more productively, creating comfort and comfort.

After all, on the balcony you can equip a small workshop, a small sports hall, a room for children or even your own greenhouse. There are a lot of options and all of them will be much better than the usual pantry of old unnecessary things, which also pollute the apartment, as they collect dust and are a hotbed of harmful bacteria. Therefore, the insulation of the balcony is a very important stage for creating a cozy and comfortable additional room.

There are several ways for warming a balcony or balcony. Some of them we will consider in more detail in the article. The main stage in the insulation of the apartment is of course its glazing.

First option. Warming of the balcony with glazing

Which balcony glazing to choose?

• Without balcony glazing in the cold season it will be cold, which will not allow even to go there. In the warm season, too, will not be very good - it's wind and noise. The most practical andeffective is the installation of PVC profile, i.emetal-plastic frameswith a double-glazed window, which are used everywhere. They have good sound insulation, keep the heat indoors, easy to clean and look pretty good.
• You can certainly choose cheaper options for glazing the balcony. For example, by settingwooden frameswith a single-ply glass, as was done in the old manner. But this approach will not allow the creation of a warm additional room, since such a design will let the cold pass. In this case, the tree is afraid of moisture and exposure to weather conditions. For this you will have to regularly, about once a year, paint and process wooden frames, otherwise they will just rot.
• You can also putaluminum frames, which in appearance almost do not differ from plastic ones and can be painted in different colors, even under a tree. They are thinner than PVC and are much lighter, but less effective at keeping heat inside the room.

Creating a partition of a brick or foam block

In many balcony systems there is no concrete partition, in place of which there is often an iron fence with handrails. In this case, for effective insulation of the balcony, it will be necessary to build a partition of brick or foam block for installing balcony metal-plastic frames on them. Let's see what is better?

• Brick partitionwill be quite acceptable option, as the brick is an excellent durable material, which also has an attractive appearance. Therefore, additional external finish may not be needed.
• Partition of foam blockwill weigh less and has excellent thermal insulation. Disadvantages are poor resistance to moisture in the case of buying a poor-quality material (falsifications that do not comply with the regulations manufacturing), which can adversely affect the strength of the structure of this material (buy better products tested manufacturers). Therefore, additional waterproofing is required from the outside of the balcony.

Why do we need high-quality thermal insulation?

After the partition walls have been erected and the balcony has been glazed, a qualitative thermal insulation Special materials that are available in a wide range of modern building materials supermarkets. Let's look at four main types of insulation materials to create an effective barrier against heat loss.

1. Mineral wool
2. Styrofoam
3. Extruded polystyrene foam
4. Foamed foamed polyethylene

All these heat-insulating materials have good properties of keeping heat inside the visit, which will make your balcony very warm. With high-quality waterproofing, you can even expand the room by removing the window frames inside the balcony, thereby creating a continuation of the room.

The second option. Warming of the balcony with mineral wool

This is a fairly effective material for warming the balcony or loggia. It is absolutely harmless and is made of natural components of natural origin. At the same time, the cost of mineral wool is very low, so it is widely used to create reliable protection against heat loss through walls, floor or ceiling. In order to properly carry out repairs, planned actions are needed.

Stages of conducting heat insulation with mineral wool

• First,to create waterproofing, since mineral wool is afraid of moisture and loses its properties of heat preservation. Therefore, it is necessary to create an initial layer of waterproofing materials to prevent the penetration of moisture through the wall or balcony partition. To do this, you can use a special polyethylene or other similar material, for example, based on foil. It should be checked whether there are any cracks in the walls through which air and moisture penetrate. If such are found, they should be repaired using a mounting foam, which is quite effective for such works.
• Thento build a wooden cratefrom the bars. For this purpose, wooden slats with a size of 40 × 50 cm are suitable. This is done for fixing finishing decorative materials such as plastic, wooden or other decorative panels on them.
• Securing the crate, we proceed toinstallation of mineral wool. This will require a special cement-based adhesive. You can use a construction stapler, if the base, where the heater will be fixed, wooden. We take a roll of mineral wool and cut it into pieces of the right size to fix with glue in the space between the crates. Thus, it is possible to warm both the walls and the ceiling with the floor.

The third option. Warming of the balcony with foam plastic

Polyfoam is the most economical and affordable insulation of our time. It is cheaper than mineral wool and is much more convenient to install, because it is very light and does not require special skills when working with it. Polyfoam consists of 85% of air, but it has excellent properties of thermal insulation and sound insulation. The process of laying this material does not differ much from the previous version.

Stages of carrying out thermal insulation with foam plastic

• The first thing to do iscreate a barrierFrom the penetration of moisture through the walls of the balcony. To do this, you can use a special waterproofing composition on a cement base and treat them all the surface of the balcony walls and ceiling. You can use a special polyethylene or other similar material that will keep the heater from penetrating moisture. The formation of condensation and accumulation of water under the decorative coating can cause the development of mold or fungus.
• Then alsowe construct a crate, with a step of approximately 50 cm, attaching wooden slats with a perforator-drills to the walls and ceiling of the balcony with corners and dowels. If you insulate the floor, then follow the same pattern, but using wooden slats with a thickness of 50 × 100 mm to create good strength.
• Then cut out the size sheetsfoam and layin the cells formed by the crate. In addition, they are glued to the surface with a suitable composition. The choice of glue for such works in building stores is quite wide.

The fourth option. Warming the balcony with extruded polystyrene foam

Unlike foamed plastic, extruded polystyrene foam hasbetter qualities. This is primarily its stiffness and smaller thickness, which is only 20 mm against 30-40 mm for foam or mineral wool. Which is quite important for the warming of the balcony, because the area of ​​the room is so small and if it decreases by another ten centimeters, it will not be very good. In addition, the plates of expanded polystyrene can be stacked without the construction of a crate,thanks to its rigidity. It has protection against moisture and is not as picky in this respect as minavata and styrofoam.

Material is prettyeasy to install, so you can manage one stage. The material is glued to a flat surface of the wall or ceiling, which is previously cleaned and leveled. It is desirable to treat the surface with an additional waterproofing compound to create an even better thermal insulation effect. Joints between polystyrene plates are covered with cement mortar, and then reinforcing mesh is put to create an additional layer of plaster. This is not necessary, but it is desirable to produce such work. Then comes the decorative coating.

This is a very effective material with good thermal insulation properties, which is quiteis popular with construction workers. True, its cost is higher than that of mineral wool and polystyrene. Also, you need a minimum of effort and skills to warm the walls, which is suitable for beginners who decide to insulate the balcony with their own hands.

The fifth option. Warming of the balcony with foamed polyethylene foam

This material has enoughuniversal properties, the main of which is excellent thermal insulation. In addition, the material will provide high noise insulation and at the same time will not allow moisture to enter the room. The structure of foamed polyethylene foam (FVP) consists of a foil layer on which an air polyethylene with a cell structure is formed. Also, the material has an acceptable cost and has a very small thickness, which is important when insulating the balcony.

You can use this material in its own right, but it's bettercombine with othersheat-insulating structures. For example, creating a kind of sandwich of foam and foamed polyethylene with foil.

When installing a combined system, you should first put a layer of PVP on the surface of the wall, and then build a lining over the lath and install foam between the wooden slats. Then, for the best efficiency, put another layer of foamed polyethylene. It should be noted that the laying is carried out by the foil side to the wall. This is done in order to avoid penetration of moisture.

Final finishing of the balcony

After the insulation was made with one of the types of materials presented in the article,decoration of the insulated surfacebalcony wall. You can use plastic or wooden panels for this. The latter will create another thermal insulation layer, since the tree perfectly preserves heat. At the same time it has a beautiful appearance when it is covered with varnish. You can simply paint the wooden surface with any color, which will also be beautiful.

The modern market of building finishing materials is a huge choice. The main thing for creating a warm and cozy balcony is to carry out thermal insulation. Then in the winter you can arrange on the balcony, for example, your private office, thereby expanding the space of the apartment.

.