Installation of interior doors with their own hands: the nuances of the process and the algorithm of execution

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During the repair work, new interior doors are often installed in the apartment. This process is not so complicated, so installing interior doors with your own hands is a workable thing. The main thing is to learn the nuances and technology of installation.

Installation of interior doors with their own hands

With the independent installation of the interior door there are many nuances and features. The most common of them will be announced in the instructions.

Definition with dimensions

The main thing that needs to be done before installing the interior door is to determine its size. Errors are not allowed here.

It is best to measure the prepared doorway when the old cloth, along with the box, has already been removed. Only in this way will the correct result be obtained. To measure, you need to determine the narrowest point and measure the width and length of the opening along the wall. So, the dimensions outside the door frame should be less than the measured value. If, for example, a value equal to 78 cm is obtained, then the block is set with parameters of 70 cm, since a wider version in this opening will no longer enter. Usually in apartments, builders immediately set the standard sizes, so pick up the door from the range presented in the store will be easy.

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If it is necessary to install the door into a non-standard opening, an individual order will be required.

Preparation of the toolkit

After the right door is acquired, you must immediately prepare the tools that you need when working:

  • perforator or drill with 3 and 4 mm drill bits;
  • Boring for a concrete wall of 4 and 6 mm;
  • screwdriver;
  • wood screws;
  • saw or electric jigsaw;
  • building level and plumb bob;
  • roulette;
  • pencil;
  • mounting foam.

Assembling the box

The technology of installing the interior door implies the initial trim of the pillars to the length of the doorway. The level of the floor is measured by a level, if the characteristic is satisfactory, then the racks are carried out the same. In the calculations it is important to understand that the racks are always longer than the canvas itself by 1 to 2 cm, considering the spills, and there is a gap of 1 cm under the door.

After the determination with the length of the rails, the ceiling part is cut off, longer than the width of the door leaf. In addition, a 7-8 mm gap is included in the length, which is distributed:

  • 5 - 6 mm - on the structure of the hinges;
  • 2, 5 - 3 mm - backlashes of compensatory type.
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Since the doors are made of wood, changing the original dimensions, the gaps allow the web to open unobstructed under any conditions. After collect the box. Methods of joining the strips together:

  1. At an angle of 45 °. This solution is the most faithful and aesthetically correct, but also heavy in performance due to high accuracy of cut in order to avoid cracks. To make such cuts it is possible by means of a carpenter's chair. Unpleasant moment can be the occurrence of chips, so the tool is only used as sharp as possible. Next, drill holes of three on each side. So, it turns out that 2 holes are on top with an indent 1 cm from the edge and 1 side in the middle. Self-tapping screw is perpendicular to the joint.
  2. At an angle of 90 °. In this variant it is more difficult to make a mistake, but you need to remove the protrusions at the junction of the lintel and columns. To do this, put the lintel in the corner with a rather large margin. Clean with a chisel all unnecessary. Expose a flat angle. In the fixed position, drill holes, a diameter of a few millimeters smaller than the screw. Clearly observing the angle and excluding the terrain, connect this node.

If the threshold is meant, then the box turns out to be similar not to the letter P, but to a rectangle. For the threshold, you need to determine the correct location. This is done after the collection of the U-shaped box and the application to it of the canvas. They back off from him, mm and a threshold is attached to this place.

The assembly of the parts is carried out on the floor.

Cutting of hinges and fitting of fittings

The installation of the interior door with their own hands implies the insertion of 2 loops, but in some cases there may be 3. They are placed at an indentation from the top and bottom of the door leaf in 20 - 25 cm.

The attachment point should not contain knots if the door is made of solid wood.

To start, the hinges are mounted on the door leaf by the following algorithm:

  1. Applying loops to the desired places, outlining their contours with a well ground pencil or blade.
  2. Making a cut with a milling cutter or chisel along the contour.
  3. Install the hinge in the recess exactly with the surface of the blade.
  4. Fixing the loop with screws.
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After the canvas is placed in a box, set the necessary lumen on the side of the loop mechanisms at 6 mm, in the upper part and on the opposite side - 3 mm, fixed with wedges. Mark the places on the box where the second part of each loop will be located. After that, create a recess for the hinges on the door frame.

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As a rule, interior doors are sold without pens. Therefore, during the installation of the interior door, you will have to think about it yourself. The location of the handle is determined by the owner, depending on its growth and ease of use. Standardly fasten the handle and the lock, if it is supposed, on the canvas at a distance from, to, m from the floor. This is the most convenient place for using the average person.

Box installation

Before installing the door frame of the interior door, you need to knock out in the opening anything that might interfere with the installation or fall off. In the case of problem walls, they are preliminarily treated with deep penetration primers. If there are large holes, they are covered with a plaster mix. Prepared aperture - a step to the correct installation of the interior door.

After preparation, the door frame is set up with a check of its verticality not only by the level, but also by the plumb line. Installation of it goes in such a way that the sheet subsequently creates a single plane with the wall. If the wall does not differ evenly, then the door frame is not set on it, but vertically.

To avoid skew, before placing the door, temporary spacers are mounted on the floor in the door frame, giving it more rigidity.

After the selected position of the door frame, it is fixed with mounting wedges made of wood or plastic, which are placed on both sides of the lintel and above the posts. Verify the verticality of the fixed door frame. At this stage, the canvas is inserted into the box and the possibility of unhindered opening of the door is checked. If everything suits, then you can start fixing.

There are several ways of attaching the door frame to the opening:

  • right through to the wall;
  • mounting plates.

The first type is more reliable, but leaves behind visible hanging screws on the box. To fix the interior door, it is enough to install two screws in the recesses under the hinges in the box and the area for the lock on the other side. In this case, you need to make sure that the head of the screws is drowned in the material and does not interfere with the installation of the hinges. Now we also offer door frames with decorative slats that hide the attachment points.

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To install the interior door in this way, it will be necessary to drill a hole for the screws on the concrete with a burr. If desired, you can drill through holes in other parts of the box, and cover their location overlays in tone.

The second method is a preliminary fastening of mounting plates from the back side of the box, which help fix the door. This option allows you not to drill the door frame and the wall.

Hanging the cloth

Thus, after installing the box, you can begin to gape the lumens between it and the wall. Before this, the wall must be wetted with water for better polymerization of the mounting foam. The material needs an amount that fills the space by no more than 2/3. If you squeeze more, the foam can blow the box inside.

To exclude the deformation of the box during the fillet, it is necessary to install spacers.

Foam polymerization time is indicated on the packaging and may vary from specific manufacturers. Once the substance has completely hardened, the spacers are removed, the door leaf is hung and the work of the new door is checked.

Finishing of the finished door

The doorway after installing the doors in the apartment requires additional finishing to make it more decorative. There are several options:

  1. With a thin partition - the installation of platbands closing the foamed area. They are fastened with nails without a hat or with screws with special plugs.
  2. With a wide partition - installation of platbands and additional plank, which is cut in width and mounted on the building silicone. Platbands in this case are installed in the same way as in the previous case.

Installation of the interior door by step-by-step instructions is a difficult process, requiring a certain skill. But, if you take into account all the features when assembling, then you can do it without having to contact specialists.

Video instruction for installing interior doors

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