Wall panel lining is an excellent choice for interior trim

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Boarding for the balcony - one of the best choices, if it came to renovating the balcony. Often, for the repair of the balcony people are taken last, because in the apartment it is not the most used place, whatever one may say. However, in the desire to purchase a cozy and beautiful place in their apartment, the owners take it for the decoration of the balcony - a sunny room, well lit, and you can admire the view from the window.

Holding the case, the owners of the apartment face the first and most important question - what to do with the walls. In this case, the easiest solution is to trim the balcony with the lining, since the material is not too whimsical, easy to use and repair such a plan does not require any large-scale monetary costs, nor efforts. Everything can be done calmly with our own hands, as described in the article today.

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Which lining to use

Bending in 90% of cases means a product made of wood, because it looks more aesthetic and more expensive, often customers prefer this type of paneling of the balcony. However, there is a similar version of PVC, that is, plastic. That's why in the common people this became the name of "plastic lining".

In fact, the question is not in the material, but in principle, the editing algorithm. That is, the board must be, roughly speaking, an oblong board with a spike on one side and a groove on the other.

This is how we collect our parts, so this method of lining becomes easy even for those who first do repairs at home himself. A lot of effort is not necessary - you can collect the lining as a big puzzle with huge details.

In fact, the choice of lining for repair depends not only on the aesthetic preferences of the owners, that is, it is not just a choice between wood and PVC, but also in financial possibilities of apartment owners, because the pricing policy directly depends on the material, which will be decided on the decoration of the balcony lining.

The cost of wood depends on the area in which the purchase is made, since in some areas of the country its production is higher than in others. Do not read online sources about the experience and comparison of prices by other people from other areas. You need to go to the store and compare prices for wood and PVC.

If to speak about an aesthetic component, further photos will be shown demonstrating a kind of a premise lined with plastic and wooden lining. Next thing for the owners of the apartment is what sort of paneling to choose for the balcony.

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Aesthetic and practical choice

The aesthetic choice of wood often does not dovetail with practical thinking. Wood is "heavier" to use. And it's not at all the difficulty of performing repair work in case of choosing wood materials, but in the future use. As the wood gets drier faster, dust particles settle on the varnished surface, which is almost impossible to wash out of small slits of a tree, and accordingly in due course it all the same will darken and will look or appear sloppy. At that moment, as the plastic is easy to clean and retain its appearance definitely longer than wood.

Also we will clarify that the choice of wood is often supported by thinking "it is more natural because plastic is a "child of chemical reactions". However, with practice, this also does not converge, because if the lath of the balcony under the lining passes entirely from unprepared material, that is, untreated wood, such repairs will serve no more than a couple of years if lucky. The tree begins to grow loose, rot, but its aesthetic appearance does not have to be said at all.

Finishing the balcony with a wooden lining is the finish with a wood impregnated with chemicals for preservation and with varnish uncovered. Of course, all this does not smell of naturalness. However, only in this form the wooden covering of the walls can serve a long service: wood will not be interested in a variety of bugs that could eat or dwell in it, but due to the varnish it does not frighten the moisture and heat, so often there are different temperature regimes on balcony.

Before using wood, it is necessary to treat it yourself with an antiseptic.

It is worth noting that the complexity of using wooden lining can be compensated by the possibility to change the color design of the balcony. The fact is that the board is covered with protective impregnation. It also resembles a varnish coating. Unfortunately, such coverage eventually cracks and it is necessary to re-cover the walls with new ones. Impregnations give a color shade, which can be selected depending on the wishes of the owners and the necessary color scheme in the interior of the apartment.

Coverage by impregnation is not made of individual parts, but already finished with a lining wall.

Which lining is better

Summarizing the above, we can say that in practice the use of PVC is much better than wood. Sub-section "what kind of lining is better" will help you choose the type of wood lining. As it was previously indicated, the lining and imply wood products underneath, but PVC has become known as a "plastic lining".

So, if a wooden paneling was chosen for the apartment, then which tree to choose. Of course, in this aspect there are also questions of practicality in the use and cost of materials.

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The cost of the tree as a whole, as previously stated, depends on the area in which the purchase is made. However, there are types of wood that, regardless of the place of purchase, will be more expensive or cheaper than others. Because of the type of tree you can decide in advance, even without visiting the shops and markets of your city.

So, the cheapest types of wood are coniferous:

  • Pine;
  • spruce.

We will understand the indicators of each tree, in order to understand the advantages and disadvantages of its practical application.

Coniferous

Benefits of the material:

  • resistance to temperatures - low;
  • to moisture - weak;
  • it is necessary to cover with antiseptics and protective impregnations;
  • the heat capacity is average;
  • low material cost.

Of course, the main advantage of coniferous species is low cost. Because otherwise they are "medium". Most often, they trim the balcony, because they are quite good in practice, if properly to look after them. It is necessary to constantly cover them with protective substances, but the high temperature allows coniferous to allocate as pleasant on a smell and useful essential oils, and set harmful to an organism substances. Therefore, in areas with hot summers, such a balcony finish can be a mistake.

There are also a number of more expensive tree species, these include:

  • larch;
  • cedar;
  • oak.

Cedar

Characteristics:

  • resistance to temperatures - high;
  • to humidity - high;
  • additional processing is necessary;
  • the heat capacity is average.

Cedar is certainly beneficial for plating both a balcony and rooms with high humidity - baths, steam rooms. In fact, it is resistant to the sun, and it also gives off many useful elements when heated. Also often gives a nice red color.

Larch

Characteristics:

  • resistance to elevated temperature - moderate;
  • to humidity - high;
  • the processing of wood with antiseptics and impregnations is required;
  • the heat capacity is average;
  • not subject to putrefaction.

Under the definition of "larch" are suitable:

  • Linden;
  • aspen;
  • alder.

All these rocks are more durable. They are not afraid of moisture, and therefore they are not afraid to use them when finishing the bath. The resin content in them is minimal, so they do not have terrible high temperatures. The moisture of these rocks is only beneficial.

To maintain the color must be treated with special chemicals. And before installation it is not necessary to give in to mechanical influence, because of its density, wood can easily crack.

In general, such resilience is almost unnecessary for finishing the balcony and these types of wood are chosen solely for aesthetic reasons, the color of such tree species is very beautiful.

Classification

These classes differ in the presence of mechanical shortcomings of wood (knots, roughness), as well as the accuracy and uniformity of the pattern on the tree. Accordingly, the rating is as follows: extra class, A, B, C.

Classes B and C are not advised by the pros in the skin, since there may be cracks, resin pockets and other defects in addition to banal roughness or knots. Do not buy for the cheapness of this material.

Class A in fact is not much different from Extra class. In it, only the smallest errors in the mechanical processing of wood are possible before sale. Therefore, in the desire to save a little money, while buying a good material for finishing, it is worth choosing wood class A.

Types of lining

Kinds of lining can be distinguished by the method of manufacturing the bar itself, as well as by its appearance, which can mask the interior of the balcony.

Now in the fashion was the paneling of the balcony with a lining. In practice, such material does not justify itself. Of course, the first associations of buyers are high quality, that is, good wood, its correct processing, standard and clear dimensions. However, this is not so and often the processing of wood leaves much to be desired, and the size goes far from being standard, but depends on the producers of the purchased goods. There is only a few strips on the back wall of the bar. This is done for a kind of "ventilation". Such bands improve the circulation of air, prolonging the life of the material.

The rest of the species are very similar to the lining of the lining, but differ in appearance. These are the main types, whose lots are in warehouses in stores and in construction markets.

However, on the listed types of vagonki do not end. There is always the possibility to resort to an individual order and ask you to cut out the shape of the bar that fits the interior of the apartment or just like the household. The next photo shows the most common options, in general, there are up to three dozen and it is worth discussing this with the company that is carrying out the order.

The prices for an individual order, of course, will exceed the purchase price by a usual lining, since the enterprise will have to reconfigure the equipment.

Varieties and humidity

The sorts of lining have already been indicated by us earlier, these are extra classes, A, B, C. In case you urgently need to trim the balcony, and there is absolutely no money, it is better to choose a class B, since in this case you will save yourself from the curvature of the material and pitch in large quantities.

Roughness is not so terrible, someone even prefers to see it in its interior, in this case the "defect" refers only to aesthetic preferences, because if you do not confuse such a lack of mechanical processing of wood, and the price is reduced, mainly because of this, you can buy without hesitation. But the bitches should pay more attention.

The presence of knots can "infect a tree" and it will begin to rot. If the knots are dry and light, then everything is in order. But if they are darkened, then eventually it will happen with the whole bar. Do not buy such wood.

The moisture content of the tree is an extremely important parameter, which must be taken into account. At the market and in the building materials stores, you can find a lining at an impressively reduced price because of the high humidity level. Humidity in boards is more expensive than 7-10%.

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If you buy wood with a higher level of humidity, you should be prepared to shift it twice, or even three times. If you trim the balcony immediately with this kind of wood, then eventually it will dry up, gaps will appear, will cause boards, some of them may crack. Have to redo the repair. This can happen again two or three times before the moisture level reaches the norm.

Actually, even if you do not cover it with a tree at once, leaving it to dry up, the same thing can happen to it. Many boards are bent, they are deformed, cracked. It is for the fact that the manufacturer himself dries boards and removes from the parties unusable and raises the price of a product with a low level of moisture.

Wrap the balcony with a clapboard

After selecting the material, as well as clarifying all the details, the next question of the apartment owners is how to trim the balcony with a lining. After that, there is an appeal to the Internet resources, the search for companies that perform such repairs. Perhaps, such services are even provided by a store that sells construction materials, because there are shops that charge installation for a fee.

However, the cost of such services is often very high, and so the owners begin to look for a cheaper way to make their balcony aesthetic and cozy for the household. Then the question is raised how to trim the balcony with the hands. The process, not really, is not that complicated, but it's worth examining the specifics of doing this work, and before she starts to ask herself another very important question for planning - will it be warmed room.

Of course, with this question comes a number of questions about what material it will be insulated, which ones walls to insulate and how this will affect the paneling of the balcony by lining, is it important in this case whether it is plastic or wooden.

In fact, the process of warming the walls does not greatly affect the process of finishing the balcony with wood or plastic. The most important thing in reality is to choose the material and walls that will insulate. From this work will change only a couple of points. Addition of installation work for insulation, as well as slightly change the layout.

Instructions for use

If the question - how to trim the balcony yourself - was put, then after it is necessary to clearly describe the sequence of actions for this event. In order to save time, use the following sequence. So, a step-by-step instruction for finishing balconies with a lining:

  1. The first stage is the removal of the entire old finish. Whatever was on the old walls - paint, plaster, tiles - everything must be got rid of, in order to leave even and clean walls.
  2. The second stage is the known priming procedure. The walls, floor, ceiling must be treated with a special compound. This will prevent the appearance of the fungus, which is especially possible if the walls were completely "bare."
  3. The next stages are installation works. The third - stuffing the crates on the walls. The lining is made of wooden bars. The width of the gaps between these bars is called pitch. The step is calculated in accordance with the dimensions of the insulation material. If it does not exist, it is determined by the decision of the owners.
  4. Steps 4 and 6 are relevant only for those who decided to insulate the balcony. Accordingly, in the fourth stage, a heater is installed and fixed.
  5. At the fifth stage, it is necessary to do a similar procedure with the floor, as was done with the walls.
  6. Accordingly, in the sixth stage, a heater is installed and fixed in the floor.
  7. The top is covered with waterproof plywood. Its thickness should not be less than 10 cm.
  8. Only at the eighth stage is mounted a lining on the walls.
  9. On the ninth, you need to fix the ceiling.
  10. Only on the tenth the plinths are installed, corners and slopes are added.

For a more in-depth understanding of each stage, as well as the whole process, it is recommended to see how to trim the balcony with a hand-clipping video.

Variants of balcony insulation

In general, for warming, any material that can be found in building materials stores or on the market is suitable. However, again there is a classification of the level of insulation and the cost of insulation. Below are the main heaters that are on sale.

  • Styrofoam;
  • mineral wool;
  • extruded polystyrene foam;
  • foamed polyethylene foam;
  • foam glass;
  • foam block.

Styrofoam

The cheapest variant of a heater. The disadvantages of such a heater is the possibility of its mechanical damage, unnaturalness and the release of harmful chemicals. It is necessary to understand all. Polyfoam can really be easily crushed, but under the lining of great importance it does not. In this case, in order to damage the heater, it will be necessary to completely break through the lining. With plastic it's not too difficult, but with a wooden one will have to try.

It is difficult to disprove the non-naturalness of the foam. He really is a "child of chemical reactions however it is completely safe. Toxic to chemical elements, the foam does not separate unless it burns. In the rest it is neutral. But this material is warmer than others. Therefore, in this case, the ratio of price to quality is the most optimal.

Mineral wool

This material is an average price category, but it also has a number of shortcomings and, in a certain sense, is even inferior to the foam plastic. It is made of rocks, glass wool and slag, which is completely natural. However, there are two types of such material. The first - for the binder used chemicals based on the resin, which just leads to the conclusion - the material releases harmful chemicals. The second one is quilted mats. There is no binder applied, and therefore it is safe. Such material is well insulated, but it absorbs moisture very well. It should be used only if it is possible to completely protect it from moisture.

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Extruded polystyrene foam

Slightly above the average price category. However, the most optimal and profitable of all insulation materials. In addition, it has the makings of sound insulation. Has a system of locks, which eliminates the presence of cracks. Resistant to mechanical damage.

Foamed polyethylene foam

Rarely used as a self-insulating substance. However, it is suitable in such a role for southern countries, where there are no severe frosts. The rest is an additional layer, for example, when using mineral wool.

Foam glass

There are several versions of this material. Production of China, Belarus and Europe. The lowest quality is China, then Belarus and the highest quality of the European manufacturer. Price, respectively. However, this is the best insulation that you can find. Preserves the temperature both in a frost up to 250 degrees, and in a corresponding heat, easy, does not deform and is not fastidious at its stacking. Price is the only drawback.

Penoblock

For insulation, foam blocks can be used, but for them to be insulated, their thickness should be from 30 cm. Given the small area of ​​the balcony in standard apartments, making such a heater means simply taking half the area of ​​the room.

All the above heaters can be used on any surface. If you make conclusions about them, the budget and effective version will be foam plastic, and more expensive, but the maximum effective version of insulation will foam glass.

How to make everything without errors

The most common question when doing repairs is how to properly trim the balcony with a lining. After finishing it is possible to stumble upon curved walls, gaps, cracks and other shortcomings, which should be calculated in the performance of all stages.

In fact, if there is experience in the repair work of other premises, the balcony will not cause difficulties. The main thing is to understand the algorithm - first the frame is built, and then the lining is applied. The frame must be flat. The most important is to correctly set the horizontal on each wall. That is the first board. Since it is from her will be exhibited the rest.

In the case of compliance with the rules, setting the frame as flat as possible, it is possible to make a balcony without a single mistake.

Rims

There are several important rules that you need to remember about the crate. In fact, the lath is the installation of a frame for repair. In fact, this is the most important stage, if there is an error in which everything will go under the slope.

The frame is made of wooden bars. The height of such a bar depends on the thickness of the insulation, if it is. That is, you need a bar in the height of the insulation from the wall and another two centimeters more. This is done for sufficient air circulation. This "layer" of air allows you to save both the heater itself and the lining. These two materials require isolation from the fungus and moisture. Such a gap provides it.

The second secret of successful repair is the correct direction of the carcass and carcass bars. If the lining is laid horizontally, then the carcass beams must be laid vertically. If the lining is placed vertically, then it is necessary to lay the frame horizontally. That is, in any case, the frame and the skin itself must be strictly perpendicular to each other.

Installation

There are also a couple of important points for installing the lining itself. The panel is fastened to the frames of the frame. That is why the skin and the frame are strictly perpendicular. Can be fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, with the help of a construction stapler. Any convenient option for you will go. The main thing is not glue.

The second point - the boards are attached to the frame through one. The second one is inserted into the grooves of the first, thus fixing on the necessary surface. That is, you do not need to nail all the boards of the lining to the frame.

Processing of lining

Process should be not only the lining itself, but also completely the whole frame. To do this, special antiseptic agents are purchased for wood in building materials stores.

On such funds, the same instructions are written for the application, since it may vary depending on the manufacturer of these products.

It is recommended that the treatment of the lining itself be done with antiseptic tonic. Now most manufacturers of such products represent a huge color line. Suffice it to choose the one that fits the design of the apartment or the idea of ​​the household. Accordingly, the antiseptic opening is performed according to the instructions indicated on the purchased product.

Many people are wondering what color is better to choose. It depends, in part, on whether the balcony is on the sunny side of the house or not, that is, how much time per day the lining will be affected by the sun's rays.

For the darkened side, for a balcony that does not take long to heat under the sun's rays, you can take dark shades, because they will not be afraid of burnout, they will retain their color. A dark chocolate color or dark bard has long been considered noble, especially if it is the shades of wood plating.

If the side of the house is sunny and the plating will have to stay under the sun for a long time, It is worth choosing antiseptics, which lightly bleach the wood, that is, in general, choose light shades. Their advantage is that unlike the dark ones, they do not burn out. And they look no less effective than dark shades. So the interior of the balcony in the panel of colors is worth considering not only for reasons of one's own preferences and favorite colors of the household.

Cladding the balcony with clapboard - video

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