It takes ~ 2 minutes to readKitchen planning methods depend on many factors. This is the size of the room, its location in the apartment, access to utilities, requirements for the functionality of the room.
At the stage of project development, it is necessary to remember all these nuances and be sure to consider. To simplify the task will help the classic rules of arranging the kitchen space, which will make it beautiful, practical and safe.
Triangle rule
A kitchen is not a workshop, but still a working room, requiring comfortable conditions and some optimization. So, the main working areas should be located in a plane accessible to the hostess, so that she does not need to spend additional forces on unnecessary movement around the room.
There is a so-called triangle rule, which involves placing a refrigerator, sink and stove at the tops of an imaginary geometric figure. The length of the sides of the triangle should not exceed two meters. It is such a scheme that will allow for comfortable cooking and not to waste energy on additional movement.
Suppose we have a good understanding of the rule, then why start the arrangement of the room? Most correct with a sink. Since it requires access to communications, it must be installed first. Only after this can you start planning a place for other kitchen furniture and appliances.
How to install the stove?
A very important part of the kitchen is set so that on both sides of it there is at least 40 cm of free space that will be used as food preparation areas. It is better not to place the tile in the immediate vicinity of the sink or window. Of all the options, it will be nice to place a stove near the dining table.
The refrigerator compartment is usually installed in the corner of the room. The main goal is not to break the work zone. In addition, it is important that the refrigerator door in open mode does not interfere with free passage in any way.
The kitchen should not be cluttered with tall pieces of equipment or furniture, especially if the dimensions of the room are already so small. It is better to buy appliances and furniture in accordance with the parameters of the room.
Types of layouts
Corner Kitchens
A truly universal layout option is the corner kitchen. It is suitable for any room. If you have a small square room, then this option can be considered the most advantageous. With this layout, furniture and appliances are located along two adjacent walls. This allows you to create an exceptionally comfortable work area.
The main advantages are the ability to equip a full-fledged working area, arrange built-in appliances. Such a layout is not suitable unless for excessively narrow rooms and too large.
Linear layout
A similar layout system is acceptable for small narrow kitchens, and is also often used in studio apartments. The scheme involves the construction of furniture and household appliances along one of the walls, "under the ruler." It is important to comply with the rule of kitchen areas - refrigerator, sink, stove. Moreover, these zones must necessarily be separated by a free working surface.
The main advantages of linear layout - the scheme is suitable for small rooms. Of the minuses, one can single out the limited space for cooking, as well as the inability to arrange additional household appliances.
Parallel (double row)
With an increase in the size of the room, one can consider options for such a layout as double-row or parallel. It is suitable for decorating a fairly spacious kitchen (12-15 square meters. m). Often this type of layout is used for walk-through rooms. A refrigerator, a variety of kitchen cabinets are installed along one wall, and a sink and stove along the other.
This arrangement method allows you to conveniently position the necessary built-in appliances. The disadvantage of this layout can be considered the inability to allocate enough space for the dining area.
U-shaped layout
This scheme (or U-shaped) of the arrangement of the kitchen can also be considered universal (applicable to rooms of various sizes), however, it is best suited for rooms with an area of 10-12 square meters. With this layout, the layout of furniture and appliances is along three walls.
Pros - the ability to place a sufficient amount of equipment, a kitchen set, but difficulties with the placement of the dining area. In addition, it is not suitable for both very small and too large kitchens.
Free non-fixed layout
Often it is also called asymmetric. With this type of layout in the kitchen, a different mobile set is installed. All kinds of bedside tables, cutting tables and cabinets equipped with wheels allow you to independently create the space of the room.
Among the advantages of a similar layout, you can highlight the convenience of working in the kitchen, the ability to move furniture and periodically transform the interior. As for the shortcomings, when arranging furniture, a lot of free space is required.
Convenient island layout for large kitchen
If the room has sufficient dimensions, then an island model will be a good option. As a rule, it is used when the kitchen is combined with the dining room. This layout differs from the rest in that it is complemented by a functional and stylistic solution - a work area that is taken out to the center of the room.
An island can have a variety of sizes, shapes, configurations. It is important that its location does not impede comfortable operation and moreover does not impede access to the components of the triangle.
Of the minuses - the need for a sufficient amount of free space, so this type of layout is not suitable for small rooms.
Peninsular Kitchens
A similar option is a kind of modification of the island model. In this case, the central part is adjacent to one of the walls, while creating a kind of prototype of the peninsula. The resulting design is designed to separate the cooking area from the dining room.
If we compare this type of layout with the previous one, then it is more advantageous in terms of saving space, but, of course, such a layout model is most suitable for a large kitchen.
How to plan: selection of furniture and appliances for the kitchen
The pursuit of beautiful design should never overlap the practicality of the idea. That is why at first it is necessary to take care of the functionality and convenience of the room.
In order to correctly approach this issue, you should divide the kitchen into working areas and analyze each of them for proper usability. First of all, this applies to the stove, refrigerator and sink. They should be located in comfortable accessibility.
As for technology, in order to save space, it is best to use built-in samples. It is also necessary to take care of a sufficient number of light sources. This is important both from a practical point of view and for a beautiful design.
It is equally important to correctly approach the dining area. It should be as comfortable as possible, because it is here that you will enjoy delicious breakfasts and dinners, spend time with family members at a joint dinner, and arrange feasts.
In order for the arrangement to have a comfortable stay, it is necessary to allocate enough space for everyone. Chairs and armchairs should be comfortable. If there is an opportunity to equip a recreation area, then it is advisable to arrange a couch, sofa. It will be useful to install a TV.
Materials
First of all, you need to take care of the facade of the kitchen. It should be made of extremely high quality and wear resistant materials. The same goes for the headset.
The best option would be products made from durable and well-processed natural materials (wood, marble, glass), however today a wide selection of synthetic kitchen materials is available that are not inferior in quality or in appearance mind. And their huge advantage is affordability.
Approach the arrangement of the kitchen wisely and always be creative, trust proven brands and do not save on quality - this will turn into beneficial advantages in the future.
Video: plan, dimensions and ideas for the correct layout of the kitchen in the apartment
Photo: options and view of the interior of the kitchen
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