The first color television in the USSR: the first TVs in the USSR, when the color television sets, as they call the first mass television in the USSR

We've learned that in our apartments are equipped with modern flat-screen TVs that show a plurality of channels and transmitting a clear and bright picture. In Soviet times, it was absolutely not the case. In those days TV was not in every apartment, and on the transfer of view were not going to the relatives, the neighbors came. On bringing a stool and sat watching awaited transmission. That's what started the way this technology in our country. Consider what models are most popular with the Soviet people, and when Soviet citizens were able to watch the colored transmission. The development of technology is not standing still and that we can see, each in his own house. After all, modern TVs are radically different from the Soviet model, which worked without sound and picture shows poor quality. So when there was a television in the homes of our grandmothers?

The first TVs in the USSR

As is known, the first equipment of this type has appeared in the USSR. Then it was black and white models of technology, but they were for the Soviet people a miracle. Not everyone knows, when there were TVs in the USSR, but everyone knows that it was a real sensation. Equipment was often in the same house in the village or in one or two city apartments, and television viewing were going to all the relatives and neighbors. Its activities TV in our country beginning in 1931. That year was the first television broadcast. People have watched black and white transmission, and it suited them, but the development of technology to move forward uncontrollably and it was not far off the appearance of the first color TV.

Hard to believe that not so long ago, people did not have the opportunity to watch TV, change channels, and choose interesting films or transmission among infinite number of channels, which show a clear and bright picture.

The first color television in the USSR

It is quite clear that the first machines of this type were very primitive by today's standards.

REFERENCE. Soviet designers have sought is not inferior to the United States, confirms what was literally a parallel development of technology.

production color technology steps:

• In the 50s of the last century it was designed telescope which used electron guns. They were under a certain angle with respect to each other. This device has been equipped with electronic variation of the sweep. From the gun came out three beams that have accumulated in the mask, and then they got to the screen.
• In '54 the last century firm Westinghouse in America offered for sale N840SK15. This option quickly went bankrupt because of its high cost.
• In 65 of the last century it was invented by well-known to every Soviet citizen of the model Tempo and Rainbow.

In the future, technology development continued in a very dynamic pace, there were new models, people had the opportunity to view the color and quality of the image.

What models are preferred by Soviet buyers

Soviet buyers have their own preferences when choosing a TV, look at them:

1. In 1931, the B32 model was released. In high-volume edition lasted from 33 to 36 year. Screen sizes are 16x12 mm. Initially, the technique was issued in the form of set-top box that is attached to the radio, working in a range of medium waves.
2. At the end of the 30th decade of US technology have been introduced. Even a few models have tried to create a US license. But it was not successful, since the war began.
3. KVN - 49 enjoyed the love of users. The technique developed at the Research Institute of Leningrad. Feature - custom mounted lens, which was intended to increase the image.
4. In 1957 it was launched production of the well-known Ruby. TV Rubin 102 can display up to 12 channels, as manufacturers made it possible to connect a tape recorder device.
5. Even more popular was Dawn 307. If we speak of 8 million have been sold in numbers. models.
6. Another famous and popular model - Rubin 312. Horizon TV, produced in the 80s was a deficit model.

The invention of television

Despite the fact that the first television became available for mass use only in 30-ies of XX century, attempts to create a TV set began much earlier. Even in the IXX century mechanic Paul Nipkivov working on such ideas.

After a long trial and error, the designers still managed to create a miracle of technology. At first it was just clear images which can be broadcast without sound, and then was able to improve the design.

The first television in the Soviet Union - a mechanism with a very simple structure and is very compact screen. Screen size is only 3x4 cm.

REFERENCE. Production of television sets in the USSR started in 1938, and it is a year earlier than in the US.

What was the name the first mass television in the USSR

If you do not take into account many test development, then the first serial color TV in the USSR was 401 Rubin. First aired, which could see in color format was released on November 7, 1967. This was possible thanks to agreements between France and the Soviet Union. We are talking about the introduction of the French Segam technology. People are most loved brand color TV Rubin 714 with a large screen diagonal.

REFERENCE. more than 50 million have been sold by the end of the 80s. televisions.

TV of those times was arranged as follows:

• In the left part of the housing was the main unit with the configuration of radio channel, and a transformer. On the right side were scanning lamps.
• The estimated range of the device - meter. For UHF channels it involves the use of a special attachment. Thereafter SKD blocks were produced.

IMPORTANT. A new stage in the production of this technology has been a shift in the transistors that could be collected from the chips.