Standard kitchen - one of the most important rooms in which the whole family, there are often held gatherings with guests and relatives. Moreover, women spend a huge amount of time there, and how well-positioned all furniture items, appliances and what are their size depends on her health and mood. What are the dimensions of the kitchen units are optimal, and how they are determined?
Especially the size of kitchen sets
The content of the article
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Especially the size of kitchen sets
- lower tier
- top tier
- Standard sizes of kitchen units
- Dimensions corner kitchen units
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What affects the size of the kitchen units?
- triangle rule
- Recommendations for the Development
Constituent headset must function smoothly, which is achieved be the ratio of their sizes. Furniture and household appliances should give the kitchen warmth and comfort, while it should not be cluttered and cramped. At the height of the headset is affected by:
- distance to the countertop from the floor as the train will be much easier if this value is suitable for the growth of the hostess;
- cooking surface should be slightly lower, as it will facilitate removal from her heavy saucepan;
- furniture modules, as well as the height and depth of the cabinets are calculated based on the growth of their owner.
The main instrument, which should be the purchase of any component of kitchen units - Roulette. You need not be lazy and carefully measure the products in the store, in order to avoid difficulties in the operation in the future. A simpler, but also an expensive option - the purchase of furniture for individual sizes on request.
lower tier
The height of the lower row do not depend on the style of the interior and has usually a standard size, that is suitable for kitchens, which are used for rapid cooking simple meals. In any case, the following parameters should be guided by:
- The total height is 85 cm.
- The distance between the floor and the lower cupboards must be 10 cm.
- cabinet depth should exceed 46 cm. Considered optimal range is 56-58 cm.
- Worktop selected one of the standard size - 60, 90 or 120 cm.
- Durability countertops, as the cost is directly related to its thickness - 28, 30 or 40 mm.
- Table top must protrude above the front wall of 40-50 mm and 50-100 mm - on the back. This is necessary for comfortable placement of wiring and sewage, water pipes between the headset and the wall.
- The most convenient facade width of 30 to 40 cm.
- The distance between the shelves in the cabinets must be 20-40 cm.
These parameters are selected and averaged in each case individually. Ideally, if the furniture is equipped with adjustable feet that allow it to adjust by itself. As for the width of the table top, the value of 120 cm and above is suitable for kitchens, loft-style or table arrangement for cooking in the center of the room.
top tier
The top modules are used most often to store kitchen utensils. In order to use them feel comfortable and not have to resort to the help of stools, you need to take into account the following indicators:
- height hinged lockers must be in the range of 790-900 mm, depth - 300 mm and above;
- distance from the cooking surface is not less than 450 mm, and is selected by growth housewife;
- width facade upper and lower cabinets must coincide;
- the distance between the hood and the gas stove should be 75-80 cm, electric - 70-75 cm.
These settings are optimal for most of the apartments, but as with the rest of the furniture standard, selected individually.
Standard sizes of kitchen units
Standards for refrigeration appliances are designed taking into account the growth of 165 cm, so if your height it is - then you are lucky and bother with the calculations there is no need. Otherwise you need to pay on the dimensions of attention, because of their inconsistency data hostess entails fast her fatigue and health problems. Since advantageously the cooking process is standing, even weak slope significantly load the spine and long work in this position will not work. If the position of the table top is too high, to perform operations that require efforts need a much greater its value.
Dimensions corner kitchen units
Corner models are practical and functional, they allow you to store a bit more utensils and products. They as well as other kitchen furniture, have their own standards to make the cooking process more comfortable. Calculation of angular sets:
- Headset height varies from 180 to 250 cm;
- lockers depth should not be less than 30 and more than 50 cm;
- facade standard width - 30-40 cm.
Despite the clearly marked sizes, experts still recommend angular models to choose according to your taste. In this case, they will be the most convenient and practical, particularly with respect to non-standard solutionsd.
What affects the size of the kitchen units?
Dimensions of kitchen furniture depends primarily on the layout of the room. Square and rectangular kitchen does not deliver any problems, and to place them in any set is not difficult. Another thing unusual rooms with different niches, sloping ceilings - most of them have to buy furniture made to order. In this case, measurements are taken by experienced craftsmen, which take into account all the irregularities, location and communications make it possible to efficiently use every square centimeter. Variations in layout sets:
- Direct room. Furniture is located in a line along the wall. If it is longer than 3.7 m, the refrigerator is better to put the side, or vice versa. This is necessary in order to overcome each time not to him a long way. Option is the most versatile and accessible, because you can easily arrange any set, with the choice recommended to stop on a 3-tiered model.
- Corner kitchen. The most popular reason for saving kitchen space, which is especially appreciated by the owners of small apartments. The main importance is the corner - you need to plan it in such a way that it is convenient to use the shelves and a sink.
- L-shaped patterns are perfect for square rooms, the countertop adjacent to any of the sidewalls can be used as a work surface, and as a bar. Most often, this variant occurs at Combined living and dining room, as is further zoned rack space.
- Insular location has the form of a separate module, equipped with a hob and a sink, which is located in the center of the kitchen.
Giving preference to one embodiment, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the kitchen, to calculate the size of the headset and its compatibility with appliances, other furniture. It is better to give up the pleasant option if it is not subsequently leave the place, where to turn.
triangle rule
The idea used to make a comfortable use even the small kitchen, which is achieved by skillful arrangement of elements of the headset. Triangle typically involves isolating the 3 zones:
- Working. The most important, as you work with it to devote more of his time. It is consisting of the cooking surface countertops, combine, microwave oven, etc..
- Food storage - refrigerator, freezer.
- Washing. Designed for cleaning products, glassware, and consists of sink, dishwasher.
Furniture is spread in such a way that the distance between each zone does not exceed two-fold the length of arm. This allows you to save time and effort - from the refrigerator do not need to go far to wash the products, and then to cook them. The finished dish quickly retracted into the storage area, which is also close by.
Recommendations for the Development
Designers agree that the kitchen is settling on the basis of its size and layout. For example, an area which does not exceed the volume of 7 kV. m., can not do without a headset, custom, since the standard model is simply no place to place. Furthermore, it should make a list of only the necessary household appliances, as well as to consider the need for 4-burner stove - if you have enough 2, its size is significantly reduced. Save precious space you get when you take out the refrigerator in the hallway or on the balcony.
For medium-sized rooms is better to choose a model with built-in appliances, which would give them a stylish look and save a bit of space. Kitchen, the volume of which more than 12 sq. m. make it possible to realize any of their fantasies. The main thing to consider in this case, to use all the kitchenware was convenient. If you decide to build an island unit, it is necessary to take care of the passage width of 1.2 meters or more, or work behind the surface will not be comfortable.