Distiller own hands: it is necessary to create a distiller, a description of the device manufacturing process.

A variety of physical and chemical processes liquids transformation from one state to another, the resulting product allows the use both at home and in industry. Distillation is one method which is used from ancient times alchemists to modify the properties of different consistencies.

Why do you need a distiller

The scope of the use of devices for changing the properties of the liquid is very high. They are used to:

• ethyl alcohol purification from impurities;
• creating perfumes by allocation of odoriferous substances and essential oils;
• separation of oil on various fuels and resins;
• cleaning of medical products;
• production of purified distilled water, which has been widely used in automotive and industrial applications.

Depending on tasks, distillers have different sizes and specificity physicochemical distillation process fluid from one state - to another.

The apparatus and operating principle of the device

How works the distiller, it is known to every person who comes to face brewing. Apparatus for the distillation and water purification works as follows:

• large capacitance with the initial consistency is heated to the boiling point and slow heating to maintain the evaporation process;
• droplet vapor accumulated in the upper part of the tank is sent to a cooler (sometimes called an evaporator), which changes the properties of the liquid and cleans unwanted impurities;
• After transformation and purification, the product is directed into the container for collection.

Description simple, but the distillation process is actually complicated. Methods of collection of steam in the upper part of the tank can be carried out with an additional cooling of the upper cavity or using a funnel. A cooler is manufactured as a separate vessel or spirally disposed in a container with a positive temperature decreases, the value of which affects the quality of cleaning fluid. The material and diameter of the tubes, the number of turns of the spiral and the direction of movement of vapors in distillation system have a great influence on the quality of purified water.

IMPORTANT! For proper operation of the equipment, the resulting vapor must travel by pipeline and the evaporator from top to bottom!

Dimensions household stills capable of producing a small amount of purified water allow you to install the equipment on the stove and the kitchen table working. The size of industrial units depend on the volume of distillation and can take a separate room or workshop.

REFERENCE! Purification by condensation of vapor into liquid allows you to get the products, devoid of harmful impurities! Treatment of certain specific diseases involves the need for periodic use distilled water!

With frequent consumption of products in distilled technical or medical purposes, it is sometimes necessary to deal with a low degree of purification of the acquired liquid. To use water correspond to the desired requirements, it is best to prepare yourself, or rather - with the help of the distiller, personally manufacturing.

What is needed for the production of distiller's own hands

Before you make the unit you need to prepare two tanks: one - for boiling, the second - to collect purified water. The first should be tightly closed, you can use the old kettle or cooker. The second container is less demanding to design features.

For the manufacture of the evaporator and vascular connections will need a metal tube, preferably made of brass, whereby flexibility, make a spiral. To make the connections with the container sealed tube, need small tools, soldering, clamps or wire. Additionally, you will need a device for producing a spiral coolant capacity and of suitable diameter hoses to connect all of the structural elements.

ATTENTION! To assemble the distiller may not be used old rusty pot or tube! Picked material should be of good quality and is not subjected to corrosion or high temperatures!

Before assembly, it is desirable to make a sketch reflecting the layout nodes and connections of all elements gathered structure. The presence of such a pattern can help you make the assembly of the unit.

The process of manufacturing the apparatus

When assembling the still need to go through several stages of work.

1. The lid of the tank for boiling make a hole that is equipped with a sealed or flanged pipe soldered small piece tube for subsequent connection of steam-hose.
2. Check the closing of the document cover for leaks. In the absence of such, manufactured rubber seal that can withstand boiling temperature.
3. After that, make the bracket that will fix the cover in the closed position. In the absence of such a fastener is used to prevent a heavy object bouncing cover and leakage of steam during boiling.
4. To manufacture a cylindrical spiral pattern using a plastic pipe or other object. The diameter of the device is selected of such size that after twisting helix fit into the prepared cooling capacity.
5. Using a hose connected boiling tank, the evaporator and the receiving container. Clamps or wire clamp all hose connections.

Distiller is ready for operation. Pour water into the main tank, and cooler. All the elements are arranged alternately from top to bottom and begin to water purification. Independent operation of such unit allows to obtain the desired purification of a fluid.

ATTENTION! Before cleaning the tap water, it is necessary to defend at least eight hours! Neglecting to lead to a decrease in purity!

Manufactured distiller purify water in the home. If necessary, obtaining the essential oils require manufacture more complex design.