Installing a water filter under the sink: types of filters, the order of their installation.

Water - a resource person is constantly in demand in large volumes. When the average daily consumption of 3 liters daily, one person for a year consumes more than 1 ton. Worn engineering networks are the cause of poor water quality, which affects human health. Therefore it is necessary to clean it, using special filters.

Requirements to the installation of filters for water

Installation of filtration equipment will require considerable space - place it on the work surface of the table bude extremely uncomfortable. A suitable location for the water treatment equipment is the space under the sink. Internal dimensions allow you to install the required equipment close to plug-networks. The side surfaces of the walls allow shelves firmly attach the equipment to the furniture body.

The presence valves or ball valves accelerate the installation of the equipment, but the proposed location placement filtration unit and the storage tank must not obstruct access to the shut-off valve for further service.

ATTENTION! The intermediate horizontal shelves will prevent installation of equipment for water purification.

Filter System Components storage tank will not use a single-shelf space width of less than 60 cm. When sizes of 50 or 40 cm, is required to provide an opportunity to transfer tank filter or set in the cavity of an adjacent shelf. To avoid mistakes in size, the choice of the filtration plant, must first make measurement of the free internal space under the sink. After that - safely purchase the equipment chosen.

The corner cleaning rectangular or near the sink any configuration, provide space for the installation of the crane purified water. After installation, it should be able to drain the water in the sink and the water intake at a convenient approach to it and use.

What are water filters

To bring the composition of the water to the required standards use different types of equipment for cleaning:

• Pitcher, ink cartridges and nozzles for connection to the tap and without;
• flow multistage plant;
• filtration system using reverse osmosis;
• Fitting using UV treatment technologies.

Jug filters with replaceable filters do not require a fixed connection to the water supply. They are made of transparent plastic and is mounted on the work surface of the kitchen table. The downside is the inconvenience of use, t. To. It is necessary to advance to gain capacity and is not always enough purified water volume for single consumer purposes. The advantage of this inventory - it is a low cost and easy maintenance.

Multistage flow filter made in the form:

• one container;
• several containers.

The first category of equipment is carried out in a single vessel, which houses multi-layer filter, which allows the liquid to go through several stages of purification. The result is a clean from suspended particles, salts and other harmful substances. Such structures are connected directly to the faucet mixer as required in water. There are varieties of models with a separate tap for purified water. The advantage of such structures is the low price and availability of service. It has low resource utilization.

Mnogoemkostnoy flow filter made in the form of three plastic vessels, each of which purifies water by certain components. The first stage rough filter eliminates the suspended particles. The second phase of the cleaning liquid from ammonium, iron, and various salts. Third - removes chlorine and organic chemicals substances harmful to humans. In the final stage used a carbon fine filter.

Such equipment uses a popular size removable filtration cartridges 10 by 2.5 inches, which have resource purification up to 1600 liters. The equipment includes a separate tap for purified water, which is positioned next to the mixer. The use of multi-stage filtration systems widely used in everyday life and in great demand. Serviceability, sufficient resources, and the average price referred to the advantages of such designs.

Popular and effective method of water filtration, a multi-stage reverse osmosis system. The use of such high-tech equipment purifies water by mechanical, biological and chemical substances at the molecular level.

This equipment consists of a three-stage filter in which polypropylene and carbon cartridges produce precleaning. Then the water flows to membrane filters, the number of which is due to the installation structure. The system allows the membranes to purify water to a spring state, and then to enrich it necessary for a person organic compounds. Through use of such technology, the quality of water in proportion to melt glaciers. Sets of equipment separate faucet for purified water supply.

The advantage of these filtration units is high cleaning quality and longer life use of replaceable cartridges to 5000 liters (depending on the manufacturer). The lack of such equipment - the high cost and the high cost of maintenance. The cost of replacement of the membrane cartridges is much higher than the price of propylene filters.

REFERENCE! Last cleaning method developed by American scientists - is the impact on the water with ultraviolet rays, which are able to destroy harmful substances of various origins. As the filter member used UV lamp, the surface of which must be periodically cleaned of plaque.

This method is ineffective at cleaning a turbid liquid, ie. It is not a rayed.. Low cost and simplicity of design are the advantages of such an arrangement. The disadvantage is the need for frequent cleaning of the lamp surface quality of the equipment.

How to install the filter under the sink

Commensurate ability to install filtration equipment under the sink, prepare the following tools for installation:

• drill with drill bits;
• set of wrenches, including tubular and screwdriver;
• wrench;
• fum-sealing tape or flax with a sealant.

Make sure that the configuration, proceed to the implementation phase of work.

1. Primarily, it is necessary to block water flow and relieve the residual pressure, the opening of the mixer tap.
2. Then the selected location for the purified water and tap drill hole for its installation.
3. Using decorative washers, rubber gaskets and locking nut mounted crane on the surface of the sink.
4. Spun hose supplying cold water. In his place, set the water inlet to the filter system connection node. Before installation, you need to make sure you have rubber gaskets.
5. After installing the assembly staff connected to the cold water pipe tee, wherein the overlapping pitch, for performing density checks connections for leaks.
6. Filtration equipment and the storage tank is placed below the sink so as to not restrict access to taps and joints. By means of screws attached to the side walls equipment furniture, storage tank can be installed without additional fasteners.
7. The drain pipe cleaning drilled hole for connection with the filtration plant wastewater system. With a special clamp connect homes sewer pipes with the required membrane element.
8. In accordance with the instructions of filtration equipment, perform the connection of the pipes to the required fittings.
9. Water intake valve is opened at a node, give the air exit from the system and check the connections for leaks. When deficiencies are found - eliminate.
10. Within 10-15 minutes, washed with the equipment, and afterwards - are having fun.

IMPORTANT! water system under the sink faucet should be left, and filtration equipment unit is installed after the valve for ease of further operation.

Features of the use of water filters

In pursuit of pure invigorating moisture, the user can use as imported spring or well water. Providing housing external water source will require a considerable amount of energy to its dial, bring to the house and enter the apartment. The use of filtration equipment will save consumers fully from such supply difficulties and provide high-quality environmentally friendly product.

An important aspect of the use of room cleaning systems is the need for regular replacement cartridges. Useful lives of property and resource volume filtration of replacement parts specified by the manufacturer. For constant maintenance of the desired quality of the water used to monitor the amount used of purified liquid. Current models of recent years equipped with a special counter, but this option is used in expensive facilities.

After installing the filter, the user can make use of drinking water, and when you wish.