Extractor hood for the kitchen: selection rules, professional advice

Making the kitchen, we focus on details such as the hob, oven, fridge, the overall design of the room. An equally important aspect is the choice of hoods for the kitchen. We can help with the decision what to buy the hood to suit all wishes and demands.

What is the purpose and how the hood

Extractor fan provides air circulation in the room. During cooking it is impossible to avoid the appearance of soot, grease and odors, sometimes unpleasant. Over time, dirt, mixed with the dust settles on the walls. As a result, your kitchen looks messy, lots of time is spent on cleaning. These problems are solved by a kitchen cleaner air.

The device works on the principle of forced ventilation type. Special filters eliminate air from the combustion products. Hoods purify the air in different ways, so are divided into types:

1. Flow type. The contaminated air is purified by filtration, it passes through the ventilation system and is discharged outside. Suitable for large room, for example, 20 kV. m.
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2. The recirculation. Polluted air is cleaned using a filter, and then is discharged back already fresh. Not as effective as a flow-through type, the result is highly dependent on the quality and condition of the filter, but there is such an option much cheaper. Suitable for your own home, where it is difficult to deduce their own ventilation. There will also be a good solution for a small area of ​​the kitchen, for example, 6m2.

By what criteria should be selected extract

Models extracts abound. They all vary in performance filtration method, type of installation, design and color, as well as other characteristics. We will tell you what are the hood for the kitchen.

The filter system

contaminated air purifying system consists of two plates: disposable or reusable. First resemble a plastic cassette, the cleaning surface is made of padding polyester. A dirty filter should be replaced. The reusable embodiment of aluminum or steel. Dirty elements are not removed and cleaned and inserted back.

Filters can be coarse and fine cleaning. Coarse cleaning, otherwise known as grease, since the metal mesh filter retains larger particles of fat. It is used in a flow type hoods. Fine cleaning still bears the name of the coal, delays fat, smoke, soot. Such a filter is to be replaced, is used in the recirculation models. There are still additional mesh made of synthetic material. It is also necessary to change the extent of pollution.

Modern hoods have a double filtering system to remove particles contaminating the air, and bad odor. The air loses about 96% of the harmful impurities.

Appearance and design drawing

When it comes to how to choose the hood, it is necessary to take into account the different structures:

1. Suspension. Successful among the customers due to the low price and ease of installation. Running in a loop mode, use reusable filters. More often than not, it is set to the wall or suspended from the cabinet.
2. Dome. Another widespread name - fireplace. It looks like an umbrella with a pipe, can be operated in a flow-through and in the circulation mode. Looks stylish, it is the decoration of the interior, and therefore more expensive.
3. Integrated. Such variant is necessary to embed in the hanging locker with an open bottom above the slab. It is connected to the duct does not look bulky as completely hidden in the closet. The cost is less than that of the dome models, because the money does not go to the decor trim.
4. Island. This model is mounted on the countertop, island, placed in the center of the room. The most common type of flow, but there is also recirculated. It is quite expensive, but looks spectacular and modern.

About fans and their power

Elektrovytyazhka kitchen contains one or two fans. Power exhaust fan depends on the power. Hence, the concept of performance is taken.

Productivity - the most important characteristics of each of the cleaning device. The performance is made up of how many cubic meters of air the appliance can be cleaned or bring into the ventilation shaft per hour. Usually, it ranges between the values ​​of 200-800 m3 / h.

The higher the suction power, the louder it will work. Absolutely silent models do not exist, but there are different modes of operation, with the minimum of which is possible to achieve a quiet, no annoying sound.

Control panel - which is better?

The control panel is always present on the outside of the body, controls the operating modes of the device. They also come in different types:

1. Button. Simple option. The panel has keys, each of which switches on and off a certain operating mode. Among the shortcomings: the button can be pressed to stop, if not promptly cleaned extract from grease stains.
2. Touch. Is easy to use, is controlled by touch. Immediately LED lights, the device in the selected mode.
3. Slide. The desired mode can be selected using horizontal mechanical switch.
4. E. Remote control with the remote.

Dimensions of the hood

Answering the question of how to pick up the hood in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the size of the subject technology, correlating them with the area of ​​the room.

The most important principle - the air purification device must either match the size of the plate, or to be more, but nothing less. Otherwise, not all the dirt gets into the filters, work efficiency significantly fall. The most common one are pattern width 50, 60 or 90 centimeters. The depth should be about 30-50 cm, range hood should not greatly project over the plate, otherwise it will be on strike. The height of the device does not play a particularly important role is usually between 1 and 1.5 meters.

What kind of hood choose an electric cooker? Here plays the role of the height at which the device is mounted above the cooking surface. Above the electric cooker hood can be hung at a distance of 60 centimeters above the gas - at least 70 centimeters from the surface. Unacceptably reduce this height, since fat deposited on the walls or on the hoods of the filter can be ignited by heat.

Extra "bells and whistles"

In addition to a core set of functions in the device there is room for additional interesting features. We will talk about the most useful of those that will be useful in your home:

1. Remaining play. After switching off the device, the fan continues to operate quietly 5-15 minutes. You can sync with stove. Thus kitchen air is maximally cleared.
2. Wiping inclusion. The apartment is constantly supplied fresh air. The fan is quiet, and the air from the room is displayed on the street.
3. Backlight. LED light bulbs, which are fitted with the majority produced extracts simplify cooking.
4. Sensor, reminiscent of cleaning. On the operation panel light comes on that says that it is time to clean or replace the filter.
5. If you choose a unique model for a lot of money, look at the version proposed by Siemens. The company has built into the TV.

The cost of kitchen hoods

The stores in Moscow and other large Russian cities in the sale is a set of models. On Web sites, stores posted detailed descriptions along with photos and reviews. The most popular manufacturers of extracts - is Bosch, Siemens, Samsung, Zanussi, Gorenje, Hansa.

Hoods are divided by price:

1. The most fuel-efficient models plastic, sometimes there are details from a metal. On the toolbar buttons or sliders. Low productivity (up to 500 m3 / h). Lighting - incandescent lamps.
2. Average cost options, aluminum, glass or stainless steel. Panel buttons, sliders, or sensor. Performance does not exceed 700 m3 / h. Lighting - incandescent or halogen lamps.
3. The most expensive models have the greatest performance - up to 1300 m3 / h. Material quality and finishing may be made of precious wood. The sensor panel and a plurality of sensors that monitor temperature, smoke, humidity. Controlling with the remote controller. Lighting - halogen lamps.

Photo: cooker hoods from different manufacturers