Do you want to equip your own pool, making it a heavenly place? And therefore you select a pump for the pool, but the range is so large that it is difficult to stay on a certain model? You have to agree that it is not bad to get a unit that will be inexpensive, but at the same time be able to satisfy your needs. What is better: to provide clean and warm water in the pool or turn your pond into a jacuzzi?
We will help you find the best option - the article discusses the main types of pumps used for swimming pools, their characteristics and capabilities. Also, reviews of popular models with sand filters, for heating water and to create a counter-flow.
To make it easier for you to choose your version of the pump, we picked up videos that clearly demonstrate the capabilities of the considered units, and photos. Many of the models are able to solve various problems, helping to turn the pool into a wonderfully equipped artificial reservoir for a pleasant country holiday.
The content of the article:
- Why in the pool pump?
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Types of pumping equipment for the pool
- View # 1 - centrifugal and vortex aggregates
- View # 2 - self-priming pumps
- View # 3 - filter element pump
- View # 4 - circulation units
- View # 5 - submersible models for pumping water
- View # 6 - Modification of pumps without prefilters
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Popular models with sand filter
- Model # 1 - Intex
- Model # 2 - Kripsol
- Model # 3 - Emaux
- Model # 4 - Behncke
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Heat pumps for pools
- The principle of operation of the heat pump
- Heat Pump Selection Criteria
-
Overview of heat pump models
- Thermal Unit # 1 - Zodiak
- Thermal Unit # 2 - Azuro
- Thermal Unit # 3 - Fairland
-
Backflow Pumps
- Counter Flow # 1 - Speck
- Counter Flow # 2 - Glong Electric
- Counter Flow # 3 - Pahlen
- Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Why in the pool pump?
A pump is a device for pumping fluid. The number of pumping devices in the pool depends on the complexity of the entire pond system and the volume of water.
The number is also influenced by the presence of special zones: spa, hydromassage, fountains, sports, attraction sites.
Several types of pumps are involved in maintaining and ensuring the normal operation of the pool:
- Pump for pumping water. Required to fill an artificial reservoir, for emptying the tank in case of repair, sanitary care, preservation for the winter.
- Circulation pump. Providing the movement of water to the cleaning and heating units and back.
- Heat pump. It is used in the case of an alternative system for obtaining thermal energy instead of the traditional heating option.
- Backflow pump. Used in the organization of hydromassage, water rides, waterfalls and similar special effects.
All these pumps have their own specifics. The purpose of the further review is to show the diversity and principles of the choice of pumping equipment for the water world of pools.
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To create normal conditions for swimming, swimming and physical exercises in the pool, it must be equipped with pumps.
Must be a pump that provides regular flow of water through the filter
Heat pumps that use the free energy of air or water in a nearby reservoir are most often used to heat the water in the pool basin.
A drainage pump is needed to pump water out of the pool before being preserved or sanitized.
Those who wish to equip the pool with interesting special effects and attractions will need specialized equipment and devices.
Pumps in tandem with specialized cascade spouts will create an amazing environment for rewarding activities.
Counterflows in small pools will create a feeling of endless flow, will increase muscular effort during swimming.
Pumps together with compressors will help to undergo a useful course of aero and hydromassage, which will increase muscle tone and improve health.
Normal pool operation with pumps
Pumps for circulating water through the filter
Heat pump for water heating
Drainage bowl for emptying the bowl
Additional pumps for special effects
Equipment for water cannons and waterfalls
Counterflows for small pools
Geysers and hydromassage devices in the pool
Types of pumping equipment for the pool
Pumps traditionally used to service pools without specific functions can be divided according to the principle of operation into centrifugal and vortex.
View # 1 - centrifugal and vortex aggregates
In centrifugal pumps, the impeller is a disk with curved blades. Moreover, the blades are bent in the opposite direction of rotation. The pump casing is shaped like a snail.
If you decide to pool more than a child, you can not do without a pump
With the rapid rotation of the impeller, the water is keen on the blades and squeezed to the walls.
As a result, two phenomena occur simultaneously:
- A vacuum is created in the center, as in a funnel.
- Water moving along the increasing radius of the cochlea of the body picks up speed and is pushed out.
For centrifugal pumps are characterized by: low pressure, not high noise, large volume of pumped water.
To operate the pump, it is necessary to fill the inlet pipe and the impeller housing with water, since such a system will not force the air through.
Centrifugal pumping systems are used to fill and empty the pool, serve as auxiliary equipment in case of insufficient capacity of the circulation pump. In the diagram, the intake water is shown by blue arrows.
The vortex pumps have a special impeller design, called impeller. The case of the vortex pump tightly enough embraces the impeller in diameter, but has a gap from the sides.
When the impeller is moving, the flow of water in the form of vortexes is twisting on the blades, hence the name.
Due to the small gap, the vortex pump is able to work on a mixture of air and water. Vortex pumps are capable of starting suction with a small amount of water or without it at all; therefore, they do not require mandatory filling of the pipe before starting work.
The diagram shows the components of the pump vortex type. Due to the specifics of its performance, its efficiency cannot exceed 60%.
For vortex pumps are characterized by: high pressure at the outlet, increased noise of work, a small volume of pumped water.
Both types of pumps without accessories cannot create a vacuum of more than 1 atmosphere, therefore they are limited to a pressure of 10 m, which is quite enough to maintain the pools.
View # 2 - self-priming pumps
Self-priming pumps are the most common, as they allow you to install them above or below the water level. This is especially true for frame and inflatable pools, when it is not possible to place equipment under the pool.
Self-priming pump capable of producing water from three meters in height. However, it should be borne in mind that the rise of water requires considerable energy, so the pump should be installed as low as possible.
When choosing a pump should be considered:
- The bandwidth of the filter elements. It should correspond to the performance of the pump.
- The diameter of the suction and discharge port.
- The volume of pumped water complying with sanitary standards.
- The possibility of long work.
- Noise level.
- The material of manufacture.
When choosing self-priming pump It is necessary to pay attention to the ease of maintenance of the unit. Existence of a viewing window, helps to define filling of the filter.
The cases of self-priming pumps are made of reinforced plastic, the shaft and fasteners are made of stainless steel.
Self-priming pumps are characterized by the ability to independently draw in water from a depth. Modifications for swimming pools are equipped with IP54 protection level, which allows working in rooms with high humidity
View # 3 - filter element pump
Pumps with a filter element are most often used for ready-made pools: frame or inflatable. Such devices are completed by the manufacturer with the appropriate filter.
The simplest water treatment systems can do with only one pump of this type.
Filter elements are of several types:
- sand pumps;
- paper cartridges.
Pumps with paper cartridges It is advisable to use for small pools. Paper filters effectively purify water, but cannot provide a large amount of water.
In addition, they often have to change, which is bad for the cost of maintenance.
Pumps with sand filter or sand pumps, more efficient and designed for large volumes of water. Water is passed through quartz sand and all the dirt, even the smallest particles are deposited in the sand.
To clean the sand filter, water is passed in the opposite direction and drained into the sewer.
Other adsorbents can be used instead of quartz sand: glass sand, gravel, anthracite, carbon. Carbon based filters are the most effective.
When choosing a filtering adsorbent, pay attention to the duration of work. For example, quartz sand should be changed once every three years, and glass sand - once every five years.
Additionally, ozonizers are installed on sand pumps. Ozonizers kill microorganisms and oxidize small particles of dirt, causing them to disintegrate.
The disadvantage of pumps with a filter element is that the two filter devices and the pump are mounted in the same housing. When you exit the standing of one of the devices, you will have to buy both.
For normal operation, the pool needs a complex of pumping equipment in which each unit performs its work.
View # 4 - circulation units
Circulation pump - one of the main units necessary for the normal functioning of the pool.
The simplest artificial reservoir can cost one pump of this type. He is responsible for creating a constant flow of fluid through the filter elements.
According to the sanitary standard, the circulating pump should have such a capacity that it can pump at least 4 times the entire volume of pool water within a day.
As for inflatable or frame pools with one pump, its capacity should be about ¼ of the pool per hour.
The prefilter of pumps consists of a lattice basket. To control the filling level, a viewing window is made on top.
The circulation device used in the arrangement of the pool differs from other types of pumps in two ways:
- The presence of the filter element. It does not allow large debris to jam the pump impeller.
- Housing material. The resistance of the materials of the body and the technical filling of the pump to corrosion and destructive oxidation occurring due to the use of disinfecting chemicals.
According to the criteria of pressure, the circulation pump should be selected depending on the degree of complexity of the pool to be installed.
A low-pressure machine is enough if only the movement of water in the tank is planned for the distribution of antiseptics and the direction of flows to the filters. Those wishing to organize their own water park should be interested in models with high pressure values.
View # 5 - submersible models for pumping water
To pump out the water from the pool, you can do circulating self-priming pump. It should be borne in mind that self-priming pumps for inflatable and frame pools are not designed for continuous operation.
Manufacturers do not recommend using self-priming pumps to drain water more than 1 time per week.
Specialized pumps for pumping water are made submersible. They have wide intake windows and are able to pump out contaminated water with particles up to 5 cm.
The system has an automatic shut-off system in the absence of water. Capable of pumping water up to 1 cm or less.
Household drainage pumps universal application usually have a float that turns off the pump when the water level is 5-10 cm below the height of the pump. They can not completely pump out the water.
Submersible drainage pump for pumping water from the pool is equipped with a vertical outlet. And you can choose a model that can cope with pumping not only clean, but also very dirty water.
View # 6 - Modification of pumps without prefilters
Pumps without prefilters are used for large and stationary pools. Characterized by high power and performance.
Such pumps are used for:
- circulation;
- hydromassage;
- waterfall;
- fountain;
- SPA.
Pumps without prefilter are used as an addition to an existing system. As an additional circulation pump or for organizing special zones in the pool.
Popular models with sand filter
We offer a rating of the most popular pump modifications, which are preferred by owners of private pools around the world.
Model # 1 - Intex
International Chinese corporation Intex is the largest manufacturer of inflatable and frame pools. Affordable price and high quality, durability - well-deserved characteristics of the products of the brand Intex.
Paper cartridge lasts two to three weeks, with an average intensity of pool use
It is used for small swimming pools.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 5600 l / h;
- case material - plastic.
Fully finished pump is mainly used for inflatable and frame pools. It has a threaded connection nozzles. Used for short, seasonal cleaning and circulation, after which it is removed for storage.
Capacity filter for filling with sand. Quartz sand serves from 2 to 4 years, depending on the mass of sand and intensity of operation
One of the most common options for home use.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 8000 l / h;
- case material - plastic.
The pump is equipped with a timer for automatic on-off. The filter can use quartz or glass sand. Connection of threaded connections.
Chlorine generator uses regular table salt instead of chemicals
Pretty serious unit for an average pool.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 10,000 l / h;
- case material - plastic.
It produces 11g / h of chlorine, effectively fights microorganisms, mucus, algae. The main filtering element is quartz or glass sand.
Model # 2 - Kripsol
The following pool equipment manufacturer is Spanish Kripsol. The company's products are widely known throughout the world, produced in an extensive range.
The fineness of sand filter cleaning is 20-30 microns. Filled with sand 0.5-1 mm and is designed for medium pools.
Main technical characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 14,500 l / h;
- case material - polypropylene.
Sand filter holds 125 kg of sand. The unit is equipped with a six-way valve. There is a pressure gauge.
Powerful and very roomy filter for large pools. The diameter of the filter is 900mm, which allows you to fall asleep 325 kg of sand
Powerful and durable filter, high-quality materials are used in the manufacture of the pump.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 380V;
- flow rate - 30,000 l / h;
- body material - polyester reinforced with fiberglass.
Filtering installation is intended for private and not big public pools. For flushing and maintenance, the unit is equipped with a multi-way valve.
Model # 3 - Emaux
Hong Kong-based enterprise Emaux is a large manufacturer of swimming pools and equipment for them, the company's representative offices operate in 70 countries of the world. The list of products: from swimming pools to attractions.
During continuous operation of such a pump, the cartridge will last for a month, so you should take care in advance of an adequate supply of filtering devices.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 5600 l / h;
- case material - plastic.
Body material is resistant to UV and moisture. The installation is equipped with two valves for air release.
The device with a stable base and low weight, suitable for small inflatable pools.
This installation is intended for modest pools, the capacity of which does not exceed 100 cubic meters. The optimum is an artificial reservoir of up to 65 cubic meters
Sand pump is able to purify water to transparency, but microorganisms will remain.
Main characteristics:
- power supply voltage - 220V;
- flow rate - 13000 l / h;
- case material - polyethylene.
The volume of sand loaded 145 kg. The scope of delivery includes a pressure gauge and four-way valve. Cleaning fineness - 20-30 microns.
Model # 4 - Behncke
Behncke is a German manufacturer of water-related equipment. It is one of the highest quality suppliers in the Russian market.
The family enterprise was founded in 1946, at the moment it is managed by the third generation of owners.
For convenience of operation the device is mounted on a platform. Everything is done very well and thoughtfully, serious apparatus and serious money
Main characteristics:
- mains voltage - 380V;
- flow rate - 32000 l / h;
- case material - polypropylene.
The filter unit holds 375 kg of sand. The six-way valve controls the various operating modes. It is used for pools up to 160 m3. When choosing filter installations need to focus on the cleaning method.
Cartridge and cassette filters are suitable for small volumes of inflatable and frame pools. Easy maintenance and do not require sewage.
Sand filters are suitable for medium and large volumes, up to public pools. They are distinguished by an impressive mass, often require a three-phase connection.
Heat pumps for pools
In most of our country, summer is coming to an end very quickly. During the night or on cloudy days, the pool water cools down. Traditional heaters heat the pool expensive.
The principle of operation of the heat pump
Principle of operation heat pump can be clearly seen on the example of a domestic refrigerator. The composition of the heat pump includes: heat exchanger, compressor, evaporator.
Freon is circulated in the heat pump system, a gas capable of becoming liquid at room temperature. At the transition of the phase state of freon, heat is taken from the environment and further heating of the circulating water in the heat exchanger.
In short, the refrigerator is the opposite: the environment is cooled, the water is heated.
In terms of interaction with the environment, there are three types of heat pumps: ground-water, water-water, air-water.
Heat pumps used for arranging swimming pools not only heat the water, but also maintain its stable temperature.
Heat Pump Selection Criteria
Each type of pump has its own rules for mounting the circuit. For ground-water pumps, horizontal or vertical pipe installation is required.
In any case, pipes should be laid at a depth of at least 2-3 meters - to a depth of frost penetration. From above you can not plant trees with a strong root system.
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Heat pumps for pool arrangement are used if there are no free capacities for heating the water in the tank to a comfortable temperature.
In the arrangement of the pools, air-water systems are mainly used, which take away the energy of the air to heat the water.
Air-to-water heat systems do not require the construction of equipped wells or large areas for the receiver device
The equipment consumes a minimum of electricity. At a flow rate of 0.95 kW, the heat pump delivers 5.5 kW, which is much more than the output of electrical equipment
Heat pump in the pool
The air-to-water circuit warms the pool water
Installation of air-water near the pool
Heat pump requires very little energy
Water-to-water pumps use the energy of water bodies. Such pumps are a profitable option, as they do not require excavation of the previous type of pumps.
In these systems, it also requires laying to a depth of freezing of 2-3 meters. The distance from the reservoir to the pool should not be more than 100 meters.
Air-to-water systems do not require complex piping and are easy to install. But, air-water pumps less effective because they extract the thermal energy of the air and depend on its temperature in a specific time period.
When choosing an air-to-water heat pump, consider:
- pump installation site (sun or shade);
- average air temperature;
- pool volume;
- pool type (outdoor or indoor).
Regardless of the heat pump system chosen, an average of about 5-8 kW of heat energy is generated per 1 kW of electricity consumed. Modern heat pump systems can even heat an outdoor pool all year round.
Overview of heat pump models
The review includes air-to-water heat pumps, as they are the easiest to use and do not require special and complex calculations. There is no fundamental difference between heat pumps for home heating and pool heating.
Thermal Unit # 1 - Zodiak
Zodiak - representative of the French company for the maintenance and care of swimming pools.
It occupies a leading position due to the constant introduction of innovative developments, such as a water robot cleaner.
Installation of the pump is carried out after the filter and before disinfection systems. Mount the pump closer to the pool to reduce heat loss.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption - 1.6 kW;
- thermal power - 9 kW;
- water flow - 4000 l / h.
The heat exchanger of the pump is made of titanium. Special electrical and water connectors facilitate installation. The device is equipped with a digital display.
Thermal Unit # 2 - Azuro
Azuro is a trademark of the Czech manufacturer. It specializes in the production of frame pools, equipment and accessories. Especially popular models made specifically for cottages.
When the air temperature is below +8 ° C, it has a very low efficiency, and at +35 ° C there is a danger of overheating
That each time not to transfer the heat pump, it is established under a canopy.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption - 1.7 kW;
- thermal power - 8.5 kW;
- the volume of the basin is 20-30 m3.
The material of the heat exchanger is titanium. Digital display and built-in thermostat. There is a function of automatic defrosting of the evaporator. Easy installation.
Thermal Unit # 3 - Fairland
Fairland is a Chinese manufacturer, founded in 1999. The company specializes in the design and production of thermal equipment. Successfully sells products in more than fifty countries.
Inverter technology allows you to adjust the power of the turbine and compressor in the extended range
Such a pump can be easily connected to the dacha heating system.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption - 1.7 kW;
- thermal power - 7.5 kW;
- water flow - 4000-6000 l / h.
As with previous models, the heat exchanger is made of titanium. Due to the use of inverter technology has extended operating conditions: from -7 degrees to +43 ° C.
The device is equipped with a smooth start to avoid surges in the power grid. All management occurs from the digital panel.
The development of technology every year makes the use of heat pumps more and more efficient. The average payback of the heat pump is 4-5 years.
Backflow Pumps
With a special pump to create a counterflow, you can swim in a small, homely pool. Counterflow pumps are of two types:
- Hinged. Suitable for small seasonal pools. These are units that have everything in one: a pump, nozzles, lights, handrails, automation and control. Plus, this design in the ease of installation.
- Embedded. Equipped with a suction mechanism capable of extracting water when placed above and below its level. Differ in more expensive and difficult design. Used mainly in the arrangement of stationary pools.
When installing counterflows, one should pay attention to the water level: the level of the counterflow site should be 120-140 mm above the water level.
Counter Flow # 1 - Speck
Speck was founded in 1909 in Germany and specializes in the manufacture of pumping equipment for liquid and gaseous media.
The countercurrent is a treadmill for a swimmer that turns a small pool into an endless
The model has excellent performance and nice design.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption - 2.9 kW;
- performance - 53 m3.
It is possible to connect special nozzles for a hydromassage to the device. Easy to install without damaging the walls of the pool. There is an adjustment of the amount of mixed air.
A built-in counter-flow pump is mounted below the water level. Professional model for long work
Main characteristics:
- power consumption: 3.3 kW;
- performance: 58 m3.
Hinged countercurrent have increased power, are connected to a three-phase power grid. Designed for maximum loads for athletes. It has a built-in LED spotlight.
Counter Flow # 2 - Glong Electric
Glong Electric is a Chinese manufacturer of electric motors and water pumps. The company produces an extensive range of pumps: from cheap plastic to expensive ones with a bronze casing and large capacity. The company was founded in the mid-90s.
The countercurrent in the winter period of time must be removed and stored in a dry heated room.
The model is easy to install and carry.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption: 2.9 kW;
- productivity: 54 m3.
Single jet countercurrent can serve as a hydro massage. To turn the device on and off, it is not necessary to leave the pool, there is a special pneumatic button.
Counter Flow # 3 - Pahlen
The Swedish company Pahlen was registered more than 40 years ago. Specializes in the production of equipment for swimming pools. Delivers to more than 70 countries of the world.
The minimum size of the pit for the built-in countercurrent DhShhG 1x0.6x0.6 m
It can be completed with embedded parts in the form of a handrail.
Main characteristics:
- power consumption - 2.2 kW;
- productivity - 54 m3.
Requires connection to a three-phase network. Made of bronze and stainless steel.
The set includes a pneumatic trigger unit.
Also, you may be interested in how to properly organize pool ventilation.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Overview of sand pump modes:
Equipment of the pool with countercurrent pump pump:
The principle of operation and use of the heat pump:
Choosing a pump to maintain an artificial reservoir can be a very simple matter: it is enough to buy an all-in-one unit.
On the other hand,A huge selection of pumping equipment makes it possible to realize any imagination from a heated indoor pool to rides and sports countercurrents.
Looking for a pump for the pool and can not make a choice? Or maybe there is an experience of using such equipment and I would like to share it with our readers? Please post your questions and valuable tips in the box below.
