Types of ceilings: by type of material and design

When thinking about renovation, people pay a lot of attention to the walls and the choice of wallpaper or paint to cover the surface. The ceiling is forgotten in the bustle. In the meantime, it is the same surface as walls and floors, which requires attention and beautiful finishes.

Today there are 6 conventional types:

• tension cloths;
• plasterboard structures;
• rack ceilings;
• plastic finishing;
• lining;
• wood and other materials.

Let's take a closer look at the popular finishing methods.

Types of ceilings in an apartment with a photo

In a modern apartment, the ceiling plays an important role. Becoming a part of the environment, it emphasizes the individuality of the room and complements the interior. Design should be taken seriously

selecting environmentally friendly materials that are attractive in appearance and easy to install.

The design initially involves the use of one design or another. Get inspired by the works of famous designers, look at the photos on the net and "try" them on the apartment. This will help you quickly determine the appropriate finishing method.

What are the types of ceilings?

The variety of modern designs is striking and makes you think about the choice. As a rule, he falls for a simple or expensive option, practical designs or carrying an exclusively decorative meaning. We invite you to evaluate the possibility of renovation and consider the available finishing methods.

More often people try to choose the most easy-to-install and practical options. They do not require large cash costs, they look neat and fit almost any interior.

Suspended structures

This option is one of the most popular and practical. Fastening of materials takes place on special suspensions, crate or baguette. The main advantage is the ability to hide the wires and pipes of communication under the finish without extra effort. The disadvantage of this method is the lowering of the ceiling surface by at least 10 cm.

Suspended structures include:

• stretch ceiling;
• from drywall;
• PVC panels, MDF;
• finishing with wooden clapboard;
• rack;
• systems "armstrong" and "grilyato".

All of them differ in the degree of installation complexity. However, craftsmen often choose this very option. The installation speed is much faster than plastering the surface and covering with several coats of paint or decorative plaster.

Decorative finishing methods

Plastering, painting, or even whitewashing are considered to be decorating. This familiar way of "decorating" a room has survived to this day. The difficulty lies in bringing the rough surface to an ideal state.

It is required to completely level the ceiling, puttying, and then apply several layers of paint or fix decorative plaster. Note that the installation time is significantly increased. Plaster takes time to dry. This significantly increases the repair time.

For decoration, a perfectly flat surface is required and compliance with the evenness of all corners in the room.

Adhesive options

The design of a room sometimes requires unusual finishing methods. These include covering with wallpaper or film with a decorative pattern. Also, coating with expanded polystyrene tiles is considered to be adhesive methods - an inexpensive method of making it attractive.

Varieties of ceiling by type of material

Having decided on the fastening system, it is worth taking time to select material. Considered as important aspects:

1. Environmental friendliness.
2. Strength.
3. External beauty.
4. Practicality.

The owners of the apartment want to get a beautiful ceiling at an affordable price, while not requiring further serious maintenance. Based on these parameters, a high-quality and affordable way of finishing is selected.

Decorative rock

Exclusive design requires unusual solutions. Decorative facing stone or brick-like tiles will be an excellent design option for gothic, vaulted ceilings.

The visual component is at the highest level. The room looks completely new. This is rarely used for apartments, but restaurants and themed cafes will only benefit from such renovations.

Concrete

Contemporary urban styles, such as the loft, require a minimum of decoration. In this case, it is allowed to leave a rough concrete ceiling in sight. For additional courage, it is highlighted with varnish or painted with gray paint. This puts the emphasis on untouched beauty.

Natural wood

This material, undoubtedly, fills the room with home comfort and warmth. More often the ceilings are finished with wood in country houses, cottages and summer cottages. Lining or simple, roughly finished boards vividly complement eco-style or become an attractive design in the style of a classic Russian hut.

Plastic

Simple and practical material, budget and attractive finish. Thanks to the ease of installation, we calmly decorate the ceiling on our own. The material is cheap, it is easy to cut it to size and fasten it to a wooden lathing or hangers.

Manufacturers offer a range of colors. This will allow you to choose the appropriate option for a specific design. PVC panels are a good option for finishing in a kitchen or bathroom.

Aluminum slats

Rack ceilings are megapopular today. They have an attractive appearance and are easy to attach. The installation sequence is similar to the installation of plastic panels. A person can easily do the decoration with their own hands.

A variety of materials make it possible to decorate a kitchen, dining room, bath or hallway beautifully. Rack ceilings are very popular when decorating shops and cafes.

Gypsum

GKL sheets are widely used for finishing ceilings both in residential apartments and houses, and in industrial enterprises. Repair involves two options for using plaster:

1. Armstrong ceilings.
2. Original designs from gypsum plasterboard sheets.

In the first case, standard modules are purchased, which are fixed in a pre-prepared aluminum frame. Some parts are replaced with large lamps or translucent elements.

The second option is more popular. Single and multi-level ceilings are modeled from drywall sheets. They are suitable for decoration in residential or industrial rooms. Eco-friendly material is preferred. It is painted or covered with plaster, giving a special charm to the environment.

It is worth noting that it is difficult to work with drywall. We'll have to arm ourselves with skills and theoretical knowledge.

The ceiling plays an important role in the design of a room. With his help correct visual perception of the environment and add home comfort to the room.