Gas heating in an apartment: how to make an individual system in an apartment building

Are you aware of the most common problems faced by the owner of an apartment in an apartment building? This is not only a low quality of heat supply, but also a regular increase in the cost of public utilities.

The need to humbly wait for the beginning of the heating season, when you already have a tremor from the unbearable cold, is also depressing. By installing gas heating in the apartment, these problems will become a thing of the past.

The main fears of apartment owners are based on the need for legislative permission for an individual heating system and the high cost of implementing this idea. In most cases, people who have already installed it believe that they should not spare the money invested. After all, all costs will pay off in the future.

Important information about an individual gas heating system

Among the advantages, the possibility of future savings on payment for services stands out. Also, the owners will have independence from planned and unscheduled outages of hot water and heating. Many are attracted by the opportunity to maintain the desired indoor temperature throughout the year.

If not installed gas meter, and residents are forced to leave the apartment for some time, then they will not need to collect a number of documents certifying their real absence and submit them to the competent authorities. It will be enough just to turn off the gas boiler.

The owner of the apartment decides for himself what temperature will be optimal for him. He himself calculates the budget for paying for gas, based on his needs, and plans expenses.

Statistical calculations of experts on the device of independent gas heating in apartment buildings show that when installing autonomous systems on average, residents' heating costs are halved, while water heating costs are reduced by three or more times.

Large boiler houses using main gas do not provide high efficiency due to significant heat losses on heating mains and other important factors.

An individual oversized system allows you to efficiently and quickly repair all key nodes, characterized by low heat loss and, therefore, productive work and high cost-effectiveness.

Safe operation of a gas boiler is ensured by the correct installation of all systems, checking their operability and the absence of gas leaks, exhausts. The best thing install a gas boiler in a separate boiler room to avoid exposure to accidentally leaked toxic gases that threaten humans.

Correct installation and conduction of the chimney is the key to installing a gas boiler. If carbon monoxide is not completely removed from the room, then adverse consequences for the residents of the apartment are possible.

In order to install a gas boiler in an apartment, you must have a connected gas pipeline. If there is no gas pipeline yet, it will take some time and a decent amount of money to build it. In addition, you need to obtain a number of permits. In such cases, everyone decides for himself whether to get involved in this process and bring it to completion.

Not always, when talking about individual gas heating in an apartment building, they think about the apartment installation of systems and boilers. Often, one powerful boiler is installed on the whole house or entrance, which provides heat to the entire system under its control.

Thanks to this option, residents are no longer dependent on the central highway. Usually boilers are connected in basements.

The dependence on district heating dictates the need for residents to pay the costs associated with heat losses. This is about thirty percent of the cost of heating services. Even due to the fact that most of the city's heating systems were built decades ago, they need regular maintenance.

A number of specialists are engaged in the service, the payment of whose work is entrusted to the residents of apartment buildings. By setting up an individualized system, tenants are eliminated from funding a multitude of unnecessary professionals. If a breakdown occurs in the installed system, then you can always raise funds for repair in an equal share from each tenant.

For apartment heating, wall-mounted boilers are mainly purchased, and powerful models of floor-standing boilers are purchased for heating the whole house. Installation of all equipment is carried out only by specialists who have the right to carry out such work.

It is important to know that without permits you cannot independently carry out any work on setting up autonomous heating. Independence in this case is destructive and can lead to long litigation and responsibility before the law.

If you nevertheless decided to implement your idea, then to implement it you need to go through a number of stages, which we will describe in this article.

Stages of transition to individual heating

The constant struggle with the above problems forces you to take the first step towards installing an autonomous system. It makes sense to think in advance about how to make gas heating in your apartment in order to calculate the cost of purchasing equipment and get an idea of ​​the upcoming front of work.

First, document the existence of real problems. To do this, you need to submit the appropriate applications to your heat supplier and to the sanitary and epidemiological station.

These preliminary steps will help to challenge in court a possible refusal to install individual heating. Questions of this nature are often resolved in court.

To facilitate the process and gain confidence in your rightness, you need to familiarize yourself with several regulatory documents.

For residents of the Russian Federation, this list includes:

• Federal Law 190-FZ "On Heat Supply" dated 30.07.2010;
• Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 307, which explains the rules and features of the provision of communal services to residents;
• Articles 25 and 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation: explaining the features of the reconstruction and redevelopment of the premises of apartment buildings and the grounds for their implementation.

Judicial practice shows that there are many precedents for successfully challenging unjustified refusals.

Refusal from district heating

The text of Federal Law No. 190 indicates a list of sources of individual heating, which allowed for installation in apartment buildings, as well as a list of prohibited ones for various reasons devices. Thus, the law does not prohibit the use of modern gas boilers that meet the requirements.

According to article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to collect a whole package of documents for the conversion of living quarters. This includes:

• A duly completed statement of the need for reorganization from the owner or responsible person;
• The original technical passport for the apartment;
• Copies and originals of notarized documents establishing the right to own and dispose of housing;
• The original of the developed project for the reconstruction of a residential apartment;
• Written consent of all family members and other residents registered in the premises;
• Conclusion of the authorities involved in the protection of architectural monuments on the admissibility of the reorganization of the premises.

The district heating provider has been reviewing the application for some time. She issues a letter with permission to disconnect the apartment from the central system. This document will be required when ordering technical specifications for the installation of individual gas heating within an apartment building.

The handling of the order of technical specifications is submitted to the gas facility. The answer is usually given within ten days. A refusal can be obtained in cases where there is no gas in the region, it is impossible to purchase it in cylinders or regularly replenish the supply of blue fuel in the gas holder.

After registration of the refusal of public utilities in the field of heating, old and ineffective systems should be dismantled. To do this, you need to have a project for disconnecting from central heating.

The basis for drawing up the project is a letter from the Association of Homeowners with permission to stop using the services of a heat supply organization. Be sure to get a written response and keep it. In case of refusal with this letter, you can go to court for appeal.

Having received the project documentation in your hands, you need to go with it to the district office of the All-Russian Voluntary Fire Society. After all the checks, a project fire safety act is issued there. If the need arises, they also make a project for the chimney.

All documentation must be approved by the city administration. The conclusion on approval or refusal in it is accepted within forty-five calendar days from the date of its submission.

Refusal to reconstruct an apartment in an apartment building is issued on the basis of Article 27 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation in the event that the owner has not provided all the required documents. An unjustified refusal can be appealed in court.

Preparation of documentation and obtaining approval for the refusal of central heating. This is the initial preparatory step towards the legal transition to an individual gas heating system.

The list of required documents differs depending on the region and the specifics of the law. Comprehensive information can be obtained by consulting the administration of your city.

Gas boiler installation permit

For a successful arrangement of a gas boiler a number of formalities must be followed. First of all, it is necessary to submit an application for the need to install an individual gas system in the city gas economy.

At the same time, you need to obtain a document confirming the health of the ventilation and chimney. He is requested from the fire department.

Each of the neighbors must give their written consent to your desire to establish an autonomous system. This measure is necessary due to the fact that when one or more apartments are disconnected from the central heating, some malfunctions in the operation of the heating system regarding the rest of the residents of the house are possible.

So, some apartments may begin to receive more heat, while others, on the contrary, less.

This problem stems from the fact that most of the heating systems in apartment buildings are outdated many years ago and need constant maintenance.

Next, you should find out the head of pipes and batteries. If they are managed by a household, then it is necessary to obtain permission for dismantling from the neighbors. If they are subordinate to a state organization, then you need to write a statement to this company with a request to turn off the systems.

After receiving all the documents and permits, it is necessary to contact the city heating network and take a permit there to draw up and approve the scheme of the future autonomous heating.

When the entire list of documents has been received and all the previous stages have been passed, you can proceed directly to dismantling the old communications. It usually takes three to six months to collect the required papers. Before submitting a boiler registration certificate to the gas organization, you should choose a model of equipment suitable for your apartment.

Boilers are single-circuit and double-circuit. Double-circuit gas units provide residents not only with heating, but also with an uninterrupted supply of hot water. This allows you to save gas and reduce the cost of paying for services. Modern oversized devices have closed combustion chambers.

This design makes it possible to simplify installation and not to conduct a gas duct. A special fan drives air from the street, and then releases the combustion products back through the pipes installed for this purpose.

The advantages of gas boilers include a multi-level security system, which includes an automatic system shutdown function. A number of sensors monitors traction force, presence or absence of flame.

The fluid pressure in the system is monitored safety valve and, if the norm is exceeded, it is responsible for draining excess fluid. Expansion tank allows you to control the expansion of the liquid when heated. The air vent is responsible for venting excess air from the system.

Design and installation of an autonomous system

At this stage, the owner of the apartment, together with the designer, carry out the necessary calculations and decide which individual heating system will be in the room. Depending on this, a gas boiler suitable for power and characteristics is selected.

According to the rules, the required power is 100 watts per square meter of area. This value is quite enough even for corner apartments that are connected by many common walls with neighbors, which guarantees no heat loss.

The wiring, that is, the scheme according to which all heating devices and connecting pipes are located, depends on the type of the selected boiler and the principle of movement of the coolant: natural or forced. The layout is chosen at the design stage. It can be one-pipe or two-pipe, horizontal or vertical, top or bottom.

In addition to the diagram of the new autonomous system, the content of the project should include a section containing data on the dismantling of the old heating system. It contains the details of disassembling and removing batteries and connections. It should be borne in mind that the risers going through the apartment cannot be dismantled and must be insulated.

The individual heating scheme of your apartment must correspond to the possibility of installing radiators with thermostatic valves at the entrance. Conventional aluminum structures are suitable for this purpose.

If desired, the owner of an apartment on the ground floor has the opportunity to design a system simultaneously with autonomous heating water underfloor heating. For owners of apartments located above, this option is not available, since the floors are not designed for the weight of the system with a coolant and a concrete screed.

In case of approval of the construction of a water floor heating system, even on the first floor, separate procedures for strengthening the bottom floor by installing additional supports in the basement the room.

If there is a periodic power outage in your house, then you should think about purchasing an uninterruptible power supply. Thanks to the BBP, your gas boiler will work without interruptions and continuously provide the apartment with heating and hot water.

Regulatory Requirements and Regulations

As part of the transition to an individual heating system in an apartment building, the law requires that a number of conditions be met.

The room in which the boiler will need to be installed must comply with the following parameters:

• The area of ​​the room is more than 4 square meters with a ceiling height of more than 2.5 meters;
• The width of the front door is more than 80 centimeters;
• The presence of a natural light source (window);
• The distance between the gas boiler and other appliances working with fire is at least 30 centimeters;
• The boiler should only be hung on a supporting wall;
• The height of the boiler mounting from the floor should be no more than 150 centimeters.

If you carry out individual heating yourself, then you need to strictly follow the above rules. Firms carrying out installation work carry out the installation in accordance with all requirements. The gas boiler itself is connected to the system only by employees of the gas industry.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Advantages and disadvantages of autonomous heating of an apartment:

Gas boiler in the apartment, personal experience and operating features:

The device of new individual heating in the premises of an apartment building is characterized by a number of features. A lot of effort, time and money will be spent on obtaining permits: collecting the necessary documents, submitting them and obtaining approvals. In addition, a new system and its design costs a lot of money.

However, individual heating is a way to get rid of a number of problems and save money on utility bills in the future. The owner insures himself against pressure drops, can install modern polypropylene pipes that will last a long time. Also, using the programmers, you can configure the remote control of the boiler.

Please write your comments in the block form below, ask questions, share photos and useful information on the topic of the article. Tell us about how you or someone you know set up individual gas heating. It is possible that your experience and knowledge will be useful to site visitors.